Amane Ukholo of Sebaste - Warriors amaKristu ukholo. Church of the Holy amane nkolo of Sebaste: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Amane Ukholo of Sebaste - segorha-amaKristu abaye eliyimiphefumlo yawo, egameni leNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu kwisixeko Sebaste (Armenia Minor, eTurkey yanamhlanje). Oku kwenzeka kunyaka 320, ngexesha lolawulo noLicinius. Kwi-Orthodox olu suku lubhiyozelwa 9 (22) kaMatshi.

Imbeko lo mcimbi eMoscow yayakhiwe ibandla ka amane lamangqina Sebaste, nabo kwafuneka ukuba anyamezele ezininzi ubunzima. Oku kuya ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha ngezantsi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le holide emashumi mane Sebaste ukholo mesyatseslove yamandulo phakathi kweeholide kakhulu uyazukiswa. ngosuku lwabo umthendeleko lokuzila engqongqo ibe lula, kuvumelekile ukuba bathabathe iwayini kunye nje inkonzo ye-Presanctified Izipho.

Amane Ukholo of Sebaste: ubomi

Xa kwabulawa feuds eseleyo ababusi, iinkosi yehlabathi baseRoma yobuhedeni kunye Christian noLicinius uKonstantin I Veliky. kunyaka ophelileyo 313 wayalela ukuba amaKristu ukuba nenkululeko epheleleyo yonqulo, yaye ukususela ngoko amalungelo abo equalized kunye iintlanga.

Kodwa noLicinius yaba zobuhedeni isono. MaKristu wayekholelwa iintshaba zakhe efungelweyo. Ukongeza, elungiselela zomkhosi wakhe ukuba imfazwe nxamnye Constantine, kuba ekugqibeleni wagqiba kwelokuba asuse umhlaba wabo ukususela amarhamente ngalo ukholo.

Agrikolay

Kwangaxeshanye, umphathi-mkhosi Agrikolay Sebaste, ongumxhasi abakhutheleyo yobuhedeni, obehamba phantsi umyalelo squad ngayo amajoni akhaliphileyo amaKristu esikwiwebhu mane, ngokuphindaphindiweyo bephuma edabini noloyiso, wagqiba ukubanyanzela ukuba bashiye ukholo lwabo wacela ukuba enze idini koothixo bobuhedeni. Kodwa amadoda anamandla, akazange avume, ngoko nangoko wabanjwa wamfaka entolongweni. Baqala ukuthandaza ngokusuk 'entliziyweni kuThixo ebusuku waza weva ilizwi lakhe: "Lowo kwada uya kusindiswa isiphelo!".

kwafuneka ke Agrikolay ukuba ubuqili ukunconywa, waqala ukuba badumise amadodana ezifana amajoni akhaliphileyo abaye bazakhele indawo kufutshane kuKhesare, kwaye kufuneka ke ngoko amphike uKristu.

mpungutye

emva kanye ngeveki kaloku ukwisikhundla Fox ukwenza umgwebo phezu kwabo. Amane Ukholo of Sebaste kodwa wema eqinile ngenxa yokholo lwabo kuKristu yaye ukulungele ukunika ubomi babo. Ke Fox wayalela ukuba ukubetha amatye ukholo. Noko ke, ilitye uphoswe nguye, yaya ngqo ebusweni Agrikolayu. Kubathuthumbisi bayazoyika ekufeni, yayiliva amandla angabonakaliyo wawakhusela amane nkolo of Sebaste.

Amaqhawe abangamaKristu kwakhona asiwe entolongweni, apho laqhubeka mbongoze kuKristu waliva ilizwi lakhe kwakhona: "Lowo ukholwayo kum, nokuba ubethe wafa, wophila ngoko. Musa ukoyika, kuba elinde zeengqukuva ukungonakali. "

Ngentsasa elandelayo wancinwa kwakhona. Kwagqitywa kwi amajoni abandayo ukuze elwandle niwabele phezu umkhenkce ukuba ubusuku eluvalelweni. Yaye ecaleni elunxwemeni ukuba ahendwe waphuphuma geza. Elinye ijoni wazidiliza wabaleka waya sokuhlambela, kodwa ke ukuba nako ukubaleka, wawa phantsi efile.

Aglaia

Ngelixa lesithathu lobusuku uNdikhoyo wathumela ukuba ukukhanya nobushushu, umkhenkce zanyibilika ngaphantsi kwabo, baza bamfumana ngamanzi ashushu. Ngeli xesha, bonke abalindi baleleyo abantu, kodwa Aglaia waba besemsebenzini. Ngesiquphe wabona kwabakho ukukhanya phezu elukakayini lwentloko laelo isoldati. Eziphosiweyo isithsaba, waqonda ukuba aphelelwe wasinda, uze nguEgla nokuvuka abalindi, wathabatha iingubo zakhe waza wakhala, ukuba ngumKristu waza wajoyina ezinye lamangqina. Ukuba kufutshane nabo, wathandaza kuThixo, umelwe kukukholwa ukuba ezi maqhawe angcwele. Kwaye ucele ukuba uKristu wongezelela oko kuye, nokuba yena bakufanele kunye amakhoboka akhe.

Kusasa babona ukuba zazisaphila, kunye nabo, kunye Aglaia, ezukisa uKristu. Emva koko wathabatha yonke amanzi ukubabulala ihleza.

Meliton

Usuku lokugqibela amane lamangqina Sebaste lwaqalisa kuthuthunjiswa eyoyikekayo. Ngeli uphumezo embi unina ijoni oselula Meliton waba ecaleni kwakhe yaye bekwacelwa ukuba unyana wakhe ukuba woyike iimvavanyo kwaye sinyamezele de kube sekupheleni. Emva kokuba bahlukunyezwe imizimba engenakulungiswa lamangqina ukwambatha neenqwelo ukuba ukuze atshiswe. Kodwa UMelito oselula wemka emhlabeni, njengoko kaloku ukuphefumla. Ukuze sibe kufuphi nonina wamvusa unyana wakhe emagxeni akhe, babarhuqela emva uloliwe wagon. Apha endleleni waphuma umphefumlo wakhe. inqwelo umama uyarhuqeka unyana wakhe, wasibeka ecaleni abaphila yakhe engcwele. Kungekudala imizimba yazo batshiswa esibondeni, yaye iintsalela zalaba amathambo aphoswe emanzini ukuze lokususwa amaKristu.

Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, xa ubhishophu iphupha Sebaste wamsikelela uPetros wabona mane nkolo of Sebaste, ngubani wamxelela ukuba ndibaqokelele amngcwabe iintsalela. Ebusuku, ubhishophu kunye abefundisi ezininzi wahlanganisa iintsalela lamangqina engcwele yaye ngembeko wazinika umhlaba.

Temple amane nkolo of Sebaste eMoscow

Xa sikhumbula aba lamangqina kwakhiwa iitempile ehlabathini lonke. Enye yazo ukuya ekhohlo somnyango engcwabeni oyiNgcwele. Kuyinto ubonakala ngokuba indawo yokungcwaba oosolusapho baseYerusalem, nangona ubhishophu wokuqala iYerusalem yaba igama umzalwana uYesu, uYakobi, owayengomnye wabapostile 70. Kuba lonke ixesha ngoobhishophu baba 43 Kamva, ngomnyaka 451, e Chalcedon yeSine zeformula Council , kwagqitywa ukwakha ubhishophu eYerusalem ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla kasolusapho.

Ibandla kuphela amane lamangqina Sebaste yakhiwa eMoscow kunye nembali yayo kutsala kwaye owuthanda Orthodox abaninzi. Kubhaliwe ibekwe ngqo malunga evela Novospassky Monastery, ugesi esitratweni, 28. Lo ibandla soqobo ibinaso igama Sorokosvyatsky kanti indalo yayo kule weemonki yamandulo.

Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich ngo-1640 apha qwelele kuwo wonke loo abaqingqi komkhulu, abo benza ukwakha iindonga ezintsha tshe woonongendi kunye Indawo yayo engundoqo - i yoTshintsho Cathedral. Emva kokugqitywa yonke imicimbi inkosi yaqhubeka baphile kwisiza, leyo ke esatsho ngokuba Taganskaja zokuhlala.

ekwakugquba

Ngowe-1645 Sorokosvyatskaya icawa yakhiwa phambi weemonki. Kuyo yonke imbali yayo iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ehlelwa intlekele. Ngowe-1764, yena iqhekeziwe kwaye wenza zonke izinto ibandla, iimpahla, umnqamlezo engcwele icon. Emva kokuba isibetho 1771 inani amarhamente lancipha kakhulu. Ngowe-1773, kwavuka umlilo, kwaye yonke indlu kumarhamente utshiswe, itempile ziphantsi kwesoyikiso ukuvalwa, kodwa ngenxa yobungqina Deacon Peter Svyatoslavskogo (Sonya) ukuba abantu kumarhamente kuzakha kumakhaya abo, le yecawa Wasala yedwa. Ngokwakhe umdikoni elamiselwa ngumbingeleli ukuze siqhubeke sikhonza ecaweni.

Ngowe-1801 esi sakhiwo engqongwe udonga ngamatshe, kwakhiwa inyango entsha intsimbi. umzobi odumileyo phakathi amarhamente F. S. Rokotov, owathi kamva wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni le Novospassky weemonki.

feat uyise uPetros xa

Ngowe-1812, ibandla amane Martyrs kwaba nobudlova ngokupheleleyo amabutho uNapoleon kaThixo. Ngqonyela uyise St. uPetros (Sonya) abulawa ngenxa yokholo lwawo. Wala ukuba abanike indawo apho zigcinwa khona izinto eziphambili ezibalulekileyo. ngamakrele akhe igqekeziwe wagwazwa bayonets. ubusuku bonke, lulele lidike negazi, kodwa yena wayesaphila. Ngentsasa ka Septemba 3 engumFrentshi wathabatha nanceba iliso lakho kuye ugobela entloko.

Umzimba wayo wangcwatywa ngaphandle Yasondela, yomngcwabo, yaye izihlandlo ezithathu waza wemba iintshaba. Kuphela-5 Disemba, xa umzimba wakhe kwafunyanwa kwakhona, uyise kaPetros ukuze isono ngokutsho isiko ecaweni. AmaNgqina wathi umzimba umbingeleli, nangona zonke, uYesu wayenyanisekile, yaye ukopha amanxeba iinyanga ezintathu.

Update nesinye ihlekisa

Koko ngokuthe ngcembe etempileni ngoncedo lwabantu kwakhona waqala zinokuhonjiswa nezihlaziywa umngenise ifomu efanelekileyo. In memory of the ubuqhawe umkhonzi wakhe othembekileyo eludongeni wayebethelelwe ilitye lesikhumbuzo ihonjiswe.

Emva kokuba revolution, script for onke amabandla kunjalo, urhulumente omtsha nabo bonke rushila ehluthwe, ababingeleli amakholwa babulawa, wathumela ekuthinjweni. Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu etempileni wagcinwa ucweyo ekuveliseni billets ukuze lukhule. Ngowe-1965, ESRI ilungile, ngoko ke isebe obunjineli boomatshini yoMphathiswa. Temple wanika ibandla kuphela ngo-1990 xa ecelwe uBhishophu Alexy II.

isiphelo

Ekugqibeleni kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokulandela indlela entsha iholide amane Martyrs of Sebaste iwela 22 Matshi. ERashiya, bengahambi ngokwesithethe yamahlwempu kule mini amakholwa uwose muffins ngohlobo iintaka, larks, njengoko waba uphawu njengokwasesipilini ubuqaqawuli beNkosi, wenyuka ke uqulukubhode elikhulu lamangqina, owabonisa ukuthobeka oyinyaniso aphakeme ebukumkanini bamazulu; kuKristu - ilanga iNyaniso.