Isincoko elifutshane: "imbongi yam ndiyithandayo iSilver Age"

Wonke era kwimbali amagqabi uphawu layo nenkcubeko, ingakumbi iincwadi. Iimbongi nababhali bafuna ukuba ziyaluthundeza ixesha labo kule ncwadi baze baveze iingcamango zabo imihobe, iinoveli namabali.

ixesha

Ekuveleni XIX-XX kwiinkulungwane eRashiya, kwavela kwaye kwasekwa indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo kwizinto zobugcisa. Kwashiya uphawu wayo nje kuphela koncwadi, kodwa umculo, ubugcisa kunye nezinye zobugcisa. Malunga 35 iminyaka kwinkcubeko Russian, kwabakho ukunyuka okukhulu, awaziyekayo ihlabathi ilifa enkulu yoyilo. iimbongi Emihle, ogama imibongo kuyanconywa kude ngaphaya eRashiya, amagcisa, ogama imifanekiso wavatha ingqokelela zabucala kunye olondolozo lwembali, abaqambi, ababhali imisebenzi Classic.

iimpawu

Igama elithi "Isilivere Age" ngokucokisekileyo akhuselweyo kwimbali nenkcubeko kwaye iqhelekile phantse wonke. Ixesha elininzi ukufunda eli thuba lifutshane ekuhlawuleni zesikolo eziklasini zoncwadi.

Abafundi baziswa kuqala neenkqubo eziqhubekayo ezinkulu iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kwexesha, imbongi kunye nobuchule babo. Ngokunxuseneyo ukuba izifundo zembali idlula ukufunda eli xesha impikiswano.

Imbali iSilver Age iqala kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela yenkulungwane XIX. Yaye akumangalisi ngokupheleleyo, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngeli xesha inkcubeko imifanekiso baziphatha ngayo. Kwaye oko kwamenza imithetho emitsha - eli ligatya siseko eziqhelekileyo zasekuhlaleni nzulu ngayo namava abo. abantu Creative badla ukuya kungena kwihlabathi neminqweno namaphupha, ukuzimela kwizisongelo ihlabathi ngaphandle.

Kodwa ngokupheleleyo oko akuthethi ukuzahlula art kubomi benene. Ukusebenzisa yonke yokugcina abalinganiswa kunye amathuba zentetho, iimbongi ikwazile ukuhambisa kakuhle ixesha yaye sisondele kubafundi.

kwiprogram yesikolo

I omaziyo lokuqala kunye Silver Age abanamava ootitshala Sicebisa ukuqala kwangoko kwisikolo sabaqalayo. Umntwana sele isigama esithile, nto leyo eza kunceda ukuqonda ulwazi. Kuba eli phakade imibongo egqibeleleyo ngendalo. Baya kukunceda budibane imbono umfanekiso kwiincwadi kwaye iya kunceda ukuvula babantu zokudala.

imfundo Modern isekelwe kubunzima, ngoko izifundo zoncwadi, imbali, inkcubeko art ukucebisa ukuzoba ezifanayo kanye ukufunda imiyalelo esisiseko bobuchule neembongi.

A omaziyo nzulu kunye Silver Age inika inkqubo ebanzi esikolweni kwiBanga le-9. Ekupheleni izihloko wamema abafundi ukuba benze intetho malunga nesihloko "iimbongi zam ndiyithandayo iSilver Age." Ngeli sifundo, nabani na kukuxelela kanye into ayithandayo, yintoni ekukhathazayo kwaye ikhuthaza uvelwano lyrical.

Emva kokugqiba lo xesha, ootitshala izicwangciso iincwadi isincoko "imbongi yam ndiyithandayo iSilver Age." Ekubeni abafundi nje kuphela nokumisa ulwazi lwabo, kodwa kufunda ukucacisa ingongoma lwabo.

Isincoko ngesihloko "imbongi endimthandayo" elinokunikwa ekukhethweni kwabafundi njengenye imixholo ezikhoyo. Abafundi baya kuba nako ukwenza nkulu ukuvakalisa zabo, bonisa ulwazi ngobuchule ukuze isebenze.

Ukuze inkqubo zemfundo baya kuzuza abantwana yaye ubuchule ngokupheleleyo umbandela, kubalulekile ukuba kungafundiswa ukuba iintsingiselo eziphambili kulo ncwadi kwexesha.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Silver Age wazala iintlobo sentsingiselo ubugcisa kwimibongo, ezizezi, imiqondiso, futurism, acmeism, imagism.

imifuziselo

Umbongo Umqondiso - an usingiselo izibongo ezitsha ngokupheleleyo kunye nemibutho, ngokusekelwe imifanekiso zokomfuziselo. Ukudlulisela iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo banceda abalinganiswa eza kuphucula kuphela ngokobuhle lwegama lwesenzi zesini. Iimbongi, le meko onamava kakhulu uluntu ungquzulwano lwentlalo ngokomoya. Konke oku kuvela kwimibongo yakhe, yaba lilifa mkhulu iincwadi Russian. Ukuze oku kuba ngumhlaba Blok, Gumilev, K. Balmont, Bryusov, DS Merezhkovsky, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Xa ubhala isincoko "neembongi zam ndiyithandayo iSilver Age" uyakwazi osnovnovopolagayuschim ukuchaza intsingiselo uncwadi kunye nemibongo, uze ubonise imizekelo ukufana phakathi abameli le meko.

futurism

Imbongi Futurist wafuna ukuba ndimaphule iingcinga lwemibongo yokubhala. Bakhuthaza inkululeko ngeenxa - imvano-siphelo, amagama, iimpawu zokubhala. Enye abameli ezininzi evelele Mayakovsky, ogama ndinyana yoqobo kunye ezizodwa. Kwaye ukuba babhale isincoko ngayo "imbongi yam ndiyithandayo iSilver Age", kufuneka ube nomzimba ukuziva ukuqukuqela iingcinga kunye nefom semantics slovotvornoy.

Acmeism

N. S. Gumilev - imbongi ye-Silver Age, nto leyo ngunozala oku kusenzeka kule ncwadi. Acmeists bafuna ukusebenzisa iifomu ezindala kunye namagama, yokudlulisela iingcamango zabo kanye nenengqondo. imibongo zabo uzolile yaye kubonakala kubantu bonke, baye bazama ibattery i iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ukuba ndibanike intsingiselo yaye zigutyungelwe kwi isidanga amazwi uqondakale kubantu nakwihlabathi inyaniso. Ngaba like imibongo. Gumilev, Anna Akhmatova kunye Osip Hope? Emva koko ke isincoko "imbongi yam ndiyithandayo iSilver Age" kuya kunceda kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukusombulula le khosi niwele ke mood boncwadi ngokuchanekileyo necocekileyo.

imagism

Iimbongi Imaginists ezisetyenziswa ngendalo zabo Izikweko, epithets kunye nothelekiso, nto leyo yanceda kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo. Enye abameli ankrelekrele iphambili yale nentsingiselo Esenin. Yaba nguye lowo wacinga kwisihobe ngenxa izimiso kunye awohluke ulwimi Russian emveli. Ukongeza, Yesenin wamelana ulwalathiso lwekamva, leyo iimbono malunga ngokupheleleyo Imagist. Kwimibongo zabo igxininisa imibongo wamadlelo, iimbongi kuvuma ubuhle bendalo, nto leyo lwamaqabane kangaka kunye iimvakalelo zabantu iimvakalelo. Kwaye ukuba imbongi lakho oluthandayo iSilver Age - Yesenin okanye Vadim Shershnevich, ngoko emva kokuba umsebenzi unako ukuveza ukujula umsebenzi wabo kwaye ulandele zihlandlo aqaqambe kweendlela zokudala. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umfundi.

umzekelo

Njengoko ngumzekelo bebhala izincoko malunga imbongi yakhe ndiyithandayo iSilver Age kunokubangela imibongo Sergeya Aleksandrovicha Esenina.

"S. A. Esenin - imbongi yam ndiyithandayo iSilver Age wazalwa ummeli novokrestyanskoy yesihobe ngo 1895. e Konstantinovo, Razyansky County, uBukhosi Russian ..

Imbongi Russian I ndamthanda Imibongo yakhe, imigca ezilula, olubonakalisa kakhulu ingqiqo.

kumbongo wakhe "Birch" yenza umphefumlo abathanda ubuhle sublime yehlathi elula Russian. ubonakala nje elimangalisayo ngokuhlwa ngekhephu kunye ezinde ngaphandle. Abanye ubushushu kufudumeze umphefumlo ...

amagama alula ukuba wena endaweni elungileyo, kumtwana lowo ngoko nangoka xa ikhephu iwela kumasebe ezinde:

"... Kwaye Dawn, ayehamba
Indiva isangqa,
amasebe afafaze
yesilivere entsha. "

Zonke imibongo Sergeya Esenina entle kwaye kulula kakhulu ngokweembono. Kodwa izvesnye kakhulu anokuzithanda ngalo izigidi zabantu umbongo - is:

1. "Memoirs."

2. "Spring Evening".

3. "Uphi na, nivela phi na, endlwini kabawo."

4. "Spring. Akukho khangela njenge uvuyo."

5. "Sunrise".

6. "Ndibona iphupha. Le emnyama endleleni."

7. "Birch".

8. "Iminyaka abancinane."

9. "ayihlali phezu chweba asengcongolweni."

10. "Welani".

Kunjalo, isincoko "imbongi yam ndiyithandayo iSilver Age," kuya kunceda abafundi bafikelele kwizigqibo malunga xesha linzima ebomini boncwadi eRashiya uze ushwankathele indaba.