Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe yetumato yokuxhela

Efuna ukufumana isivuno eliphezulu, yonke umlimi acinga ngayo kufuneka kwenziwe njani yaye nini setumato ukutyebisa. Inani iitumato likhule kuya kuxhomekeka kungekuphela nje isichumiso, kodwa kwakhona kwixesha iimeko ebikhona, lobushushu kokugquma kunye umfutho ukunkcenkceshela.

Ukuba uthenge izithole esele zenziwe okanye akhule kuyo kwi greenhouse ngokwabo nabaceba lokususa ngayo emhlabeni evulekileyo, musa ukulibala ukunkcenkceshela emhlabeni ngokugqithiseleyo. Emva ahlale phantsi iitumato kuphela kumhlaba ofumileyo. Ukunkcenkceshelwa elandelayo kufuneka iintsuku 2-3. njani ukuba ezinye izithole uthathe iingcambu kunye owomileyo, endaweni bona nabanye. Undwendwele zeetumato ziya kuba amafutha rhoqo umhlaba, ukulinywa kwayo kunye nesichumiso.

Okokuqala tomato ukutyebisa ikhutshwa phandle kwiiveki hayi ngaphambi kwe-2 emva kokutyala kwezityalo abaselula emhlabeni evulekileyo, yaye ezinye zezolimo nabavumayo ukukholwa kuya kuthatha malunga 20 iintsuku. Ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuthenga isichumiso esele zenziwe ngenxa iitumato, ke ngoko ukuba wenze ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi exutywe ne-15 iigrem Ammonium Nitrate, 40 g potassium ityuwa 70 iigrem superphosphate. Lo mxube senziwa, kuphela kuqala ukutyebisa izithole ze itumata, de izityalo ezincinane kwaye ekhula kakhulu.

kwezichumiso elandelayo ebangela ixesha ingenzeka iziqhamo yetumato. Le lokunxibela yesibini top of iitumato kufuneka ibe isisombululo apho kungekho isichumiso nitrogen. Emva isixa ngokugqithiseleyo kukhokelela kukuba isityalo ulwando. Uya kuba amasebe enamandla ezinamagqabi, amagqabi amakhulu, kodwa zinamaqhina intyantyambo ehlathini esenzelwa kakubi, oko kudla encinane kalujaca. Isivuno izityalo ezinjalo abayi kukhule. Kwakhona, nomphumela kunokubangela ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye neetamati zidibene zokukhanya.

Kodwa begadi abanamava bayazi ukuba mayilungiswe: kuyimfuneko ukuba bashiye iitumato ukunkcenkceshela (akukho mfuneko yokunyakamisa umhlaba malunga 10 neentsuku kubo). Awukwazi ukufumana nantoni na ukuba ubushushu emini singaphantsi 25 ⁰ C, yaye ebusuku - +22 ⁰ C. Kuba ubuncinane isivuno kwezinye elinamatyholo, amabala ogama overdeveloped, kufuneka kwenziwe ukondla ingcambu tomato superphosphate. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba bayeke ukukhula kwabo, ngokuba empirically kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba phantse 95% kwezityalo phosphorus ukutya nje malunga nokumiselwa kunye nokukhula neziqhamo. Kuba ukusebenza ngendlela nangakumbi ibhrashi emini intyantyambo inokuba angcangcazele encinane ngesandla ngoko wenza uvuvuzelo zabo.

A lokunxibela wesithathu top of itumata olwenziwa kwiiveki 2-3 emva yesibini. Lo mxube esetyenzisiweyo kwaye kufuneka lingaqulathi isichumiso-nitrogen, ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iphosphate kuphela potassium. Koko iingcambu zokuxheshisela, uvuvuzelo ngempumelelo iitumato amalungiselelo awodwa ekhuthaza ukuyilwa amaqanda intyatyambo, ukubunjwa ukukhawulezisa esivuthiweyo.

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba sipheke yesichumiso zabo, wenze elungeleleneyo iinketho mveliso, ngoko ufunde le miyalelo ngocoselelo uze ulandele zonke ezi zinto kulo. Abavelisi bazi ngcono indlela kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuxuba imveliso yabo, kaninzi kangakanani na amanzi okanye ukutshiza iitumato zabo.