Amaxabiso Reference. Yintoni na le

Wena akazange babezibuza ukuba loo amaxabiso reference? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo mba siphathelele umntu ngamnye. Okokuqala, masithi ukuba inani le libinzana lezamayeza. Oku kusetyenziswa ziingcali ekuvavanyeni nokuqhuba uvavanyo olulodwa elebhu. Kwezi zifundo, ixabiso reference ifunyenwe ngenxa yokubahluza zonke lwabemi abaphilileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ixabiso avareji yexabiso elebhu afunyenwe ngenxa yophando.

Okwangoku, ixabiso reference amaninzi kusetyenziswa kuphela izifundo ezifuna ulwazi ngqo malunga into yesi sifundo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlola iziphumo zazo naziphi analysis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uzifumanisa ekuthiwa umqolo wamaxabiso ukuba lochaziweyo inxalenye ohambelana lwabantu ekujoliswe kubo, ezikhethwe ubudala, isini, okanye naziphi na ezinye izinto.

Ngaphandle yoku, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iqela labantu esempilweni bubonwa zeesampuli iqela lokuqala ekujoliswe. It is a uhlobo olulodwa uphando ngenjongo kuyo. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, inkoliso yabantu abanyuliweyo wenziwe naziphi na izifundo, ezinye salathisi luchazwa yoko. Kamva ixabiso avareji ibalwa kwaye ngoko ke uluhlu lwamaxabiso reference. Kuyo jika malunga amabini okanye amathathu (plus - minus) zokwahluka ibhanile amaxabiso elingama ngaphambili.

Ixabiso reference ibonisa ixesha, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kuphela ngenzuzo zonke iziphumo afunyenwe kwizifundo. Kusoloko kuthathelwa ingqalelo ziingcali. Umzekelo, ixabiso reference zingasetyenziswa kuphela liqela elithile labantu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ukuba uvavanyo iziphumo naluphi na uphando, oku kungabonakala ukuba amaxabiso reference ngokupheleleyo subgroups ezahlukeneyo umahluko omkhulu. Kakade ke, yonke into apha ixhomekeke ngesondo, ubudala, abantu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo igazi, umzekelo, iqela labafazi imashumi - iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Ke bona abafazi abamithiyo besini intle, kuba bona aba amaxabiso akusayi kuphinda kubekho inqanaba reference. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba umzimba oomama abakhulelweyo linani enkulu iinguqu.

Iingcali zithi naziphi amaxabiso reference kwezinye iimeko ukuba iqela elithile labantu ukuba ngokupheleleyo nayiphi salathisi. Eyona nto kukuba kukho zizalathisi ezininzi ezithile yophando ngalo mzuzu. Ngokuba elowo kubo iye ayasekwa amaxabiso standard reference. Ayifumaneki amabanga ezinjalo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ngaphandle konke oku, Ilabhoratri nganye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku uninzi ivame ngokwabo kwizintlu zabo amaxabiso reference. Oku kungenxa umahluko omkhulu kwizinto zexabiso ezifana nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kulo, ngendlela kunye, Isimanga, kwiinkqubo zovavanyo ngamazwe okanye zabo, ngokunjalo neeyunithi yokulinganisa.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba inani - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukubaluleka nemigangatho nayiphi index. Ukongeza, ezi bands basoloko azithathelwa ngqalelo. Umzekelo, ukuba abayi kuqwalaselwa ngokumiselwa amatyala nasiphi na isiyobisi yabantu egazini, leyo sikwimo zingqondweni. Kule meko, uphando luqhutywa ukwenzela ukuba kujongwe ifuthe izinto emzimbeni womntu, kodwa hayi ukujonga umlinganiselo yoxinaniso loluhlu enjalo lwamaxabiso reference. Kwaye kukho inani elikhulu imizekelo.