Amazwe eEC: imbali ubulungu union, iinjongo kunye impumelelo, isakhiwo

I-European Community Economic yaba ngumbutho lwengingqi. beza amazwe eEC kunye ukuzinzisa nokwandisa umanyano. Kwaye le njongo kwaye kwaphunyezwa. EEC ke ezihlangwini kwi European Union, nto leyo ako ngokupheleleyo lo mbutho yengingqi ngo-2009.

amazwe eEC: uluhlu

Ekuqaleni, lo European Community Economic yayiquka ithi ezintandathu. Phakathi kwabo - eBelgium, eFransi, eItali, Luxembourg, eNetherlands naseJamani. Ngowe-1993, lo mbutho uqambe European Community ukususela eyandisiweyo yayo imisebenzi. Inani le eEC ngexesha ngokuyeka khona - 12 Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

• Ilizwe-Abaseki: eBelgium, eFransi, eJamani (emva kokuba kwenzeke - Germany), Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands.
• Denmark.
• Ireland.
• UK.
• Greece.
• Portugal.
• Spain.

Member States babe nabameli babo kwiyunithi nganye noshowo lombutho.

History of indalo

Paris Agreement esatyikitywa ngowe-1951. Lwaluphawula ukuvela kwi European Coal kunye Steel Community. Lo ngumbutho lokuqala yonke kwingqumba. Kuye zisekelwe kumgaqo komthetho Supra-zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe. It wadalwa ngenjongo phambili ukudityaniswa uqoqosho amalungu ayo kunye nokuthintela neemfazwe.

Lalenze isicwangciso ukusekwa zoluntu ezimbini: ukuziphendulela nepolitiki. Noko ke, ingqiqo malunga ilizwe labo ayizange nifikelele kwisivumelwano. Kwagqitywa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ukuhlanganiswa koqoqosho kunokuba ezopolitiko. ISivumelwano eRoma esayinwe 1957. Oku kucaciswe nokudalwa eEC kunye European Atomic Energy Community. Umsebenzi wokuqala loo mbutho kwaba ukubunjwa wombutho namasiko phakathi kwamazwe amabini, kwaye eyesibini - ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano kwintsimi yenyukliya. Sele 1962 i eEC esekwe amaxabiso eziqhelekileyo yezolimo. Le mpumelelo yokuqala ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni. Ngowe-1968, amazwe eEC wabubhangisa amaxabiso ukwenzela amaqela athile yempahla.

Ngokuphathelele yokwanda, ngoko ngo-1961, Ireland, Norway kunye United Kingdom isicelo ngobulungu entlanganweni. Noko ke, ziye zabukulwa. Enamalungelo zingena oshiye France. Ngowe-1967, amazwe amane kwakhona isicelo. Ngowe-1973, i-eEC kuquka eDenmark, i-UK kunye Ireland. ENorway,-zimvo kwaqhutywa, ze wavotelwa nokuhlangana i-European Community Economic abemi. Ngowe-1975 isicelo esifakwe Greece. Wazibandakanya mbutho ngo-1981. Ke ilungu eEC wacela ukuya eSpeyin kunye Portugal. Bangena i European Community Economic ngo-1986. Ngowe-1987, Turkey isicelo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yayo ukulawula ukuya eEC, ngoku i-EU sele akukagqitywa. Ngowe-1993, lo mbutho ngokutsha ukuze ukubonisa intsimi ngokubanzi lomsebenzi. Ngelo xesha linye ngoku Community yaseYurophu iye yaba yenye yeentsika ezintathu-EU. IsiVumelwano Lisbon esatyikitywa ngo-2009, njengoko apho eEC iye kwelifunekayo yokugqibela.

imigomo

amazwe eEC, njengoko uthi Kwintshayelelo iSivumelwano eRoma, bemanyene ukuze silondoloze uxolo inkululeko ukudala isiseko zobunye zabantu Europe. Ukuhlanganiswa kufuneka igalelo ekukhuleni koqoqosho elungeleleneyo ngakumbi. Ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo ezichaziweyo ibandakanya le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Ukudala umanyano masiko kunye nosuku eqhelekileyo lwangaphandle.
• Ukusekwa kwe-nkqubo oqhelekileyo kwinkalo yezolimo, ezothutho, urhwebo, kuquka emgangathweni.
• YO ukwandiswa lonke elaseYurophu.

impumelelo

Isivumelwano negalelo ekunciphiseni lwamaxabiso amasiko nge-10% ne-20% ye quotas yokungenisa emhlabeni wonke. Bahlele ukuchitha ekuphumezeni iinjongo ezibekiweyo kweminyaka eli-12, kodwa yonke yenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. France bajamelana neengxaki ezithile ngenxa imfazwe kunye Algeria; kuba namalungu abumba eli xesha kakhulu yimpumelelo.

isakhiwo

Ekuqaleni, kwakukho amathathu igunya (Council, iPalamente, Commission), leyo yagqitywa loo mphathi kunye nemisebenzi mthetho, kunye esemthethweni (inkundla). Bonke bephela zadalwa ngexesha lokudalwa lo mbutho. Emva koko, oko kongezwa kwigunya zincwadi ngo-1975. Ngowe-1993, YO waba ngomnye iintsika ezintathu ze-EU. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubume amalungu iintlangano akwingingqi ngokupheleleyo European Union kunye zingasekho ngokwahlukeneyo.