Bugrinsky Bridge: izovela. Bugrinsky Bridge: kude (ifoto)

NaseNovosibirsk, ikomkhulu eSiberia, yasekwa ngo-1893 ngexesha kusakhiwa ibhulorho enqumla OB River ekwakhiweni Trans-Siberian Railway. Esi siganeko zembali kumiselwa bayahlelwa isixeko njengeziko zothutho enkulu eSiberia, ukujoyina le nhlangano entshona ukuya empuma ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi.

Iibhlorho naseNovosibirsk

Modern naseNovosibirsk ayikho iibhanki emibini OB River kwaye yahlulwe iibhanki asekhohlo nasekunene, ezithi dynamically nokuphuhlisa njengoko imfundo enkulu mveliso, amashishini amakhulu kunye yezenzululwazi. Ngako oko, uphuhliso zokukhula kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabemi kwimbalelwano kakuhle omabini amaqela inkqubo bonke umqulu nokukhula iinjongo imithwalo kunye izithuthi zikawonkewonke.

Ukuze kulungiswe le miba, yakhiwe kwaye ufake ukusebenza iibhulorho ezintathu:

1. Zomdibaniso (unyaka zokwakha 1955).
2. Dimitrov (1982).
3. Bugrinsky (2014).

Ukongeza, kukho ezimbini imxinwa ibhulorho usebenziso: Metro Bridge (1985) Yaye kwesango, kumandla ngamanzi (2007)

Construction Bugrinsky Bridge

Ibhulorho yesithathu naseNovosibirsk unembali ende imvelaphi yayo. Imfuneko engxamisekileyo ekwakhiweni kwayo elinyulwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, kwi yee-. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba izinto zembali, kwawa kwenkqubo ulawulo imo uqoqosho kwiimeko eSoviet Union, ingcamango Wawuyinxalenye phantse engamashumi amathathu.

Kuphela ngo-2009 waqalisa umsebenzi wolungiselelo ukuze kwakhiwe Bugrinsky Bridge. Ekuqaleni yayibizwa, kuyilo, Olovozavodskim ibhulorho ngegama indawo ekwakhiweni kwayo. Kule ndawo mna kwisityalo tin.

Ngo-2013, igama layo latshintshelwa "Bugrinsky", apho ngokusemthethweni kwi amaxwebhu. Ngo-2010 kwaqala ukwakhiwa esi sibonelelo piers uphawu. Ngo-Epreli 2014 kwalo, xa kwakukho Iingqameko zivaliwe nokuphakama 70 eemitha, ebe isakhiwo uhombiso Bugrinsky Bridge (naseNovosibirsk), iifoto kwabo langoku umele indlela entsha kulwakhiwo kwo.

lokufumanisa

New Bugrinsky Bridge (naseNovosibirsk) wafakwa ukusebenza kuka-2014. Ukuvulwa omkhulu kwisigaba esitsha kuphuhliso inkqubo yezothutho umzi. Ukuhlobanisa ibhanki ekunene ekhohlo kwisixeko naseNovosibirsk, ibhulorho wenza kube lula ukuba akhulule kakhulu umzi amanqanaba yezithuthi iziko.

Connect umendo federal M51 "eOmsk-naseNovosibirsk" kunye M52 "naseNovosibirsk-Biysk-Tashanta" kwakunye umendo yommandla "naseNovosibirsk-Leninist-Kuznetsk" - ukusebenza, leyo isebenzise iprojekthi Bugrinsky Bridge. ukwakhiwa balo yinxalenye yeprojekthi yokuphucula izibonelelo zothutho kubaluleke yesizwe.

NaseNovosibirsk kwinkqubo yokwakha kwo isebenza njengoko kusiba njengentsika zothutho kwinqanaba federal. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukubaluleka kokwakhiwa kwebhulorho okhethwe ubukho lobuqu uMongameli Russian Federation Vladimirom Vladimirovichem Putinym Oktobha 8, 2014. Bugrinsky Bridge, ukuvulwa elisuke isiganeko esikhulu yesixeko, yaye abathunywa karhulumente kwisiqalo zime iifoto ezininzi ngexesha lokugunyazisa layo, lo nto yaba kwiphepha elilandelayo kwimbali isixeko kwi OB.

Umbono Mission

Construction Bugrinsky Bridge yenye amanyathelo kwiprojekthi nenxa imeko yendawo zantsi naseNovosibirsk ukuba sendleleni. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba ilungelelanise imijelo yezothutho ukudlula Mpuma esixeko kunye nokufikelela kuhola federal M52, eOmsk iphecana Gusionbrodsky indlela kunye nokufikelela kwi-moya Tolmachevo.

Ngenxa yoko, Bugrinsky Bridge, leyo yavulwa Sostol kunye iziphambuka kwi ekunene kunye neebhanki ekhohlo (total ubude 5.5 km) iya kuba ngesisombululo yonke oluntsonkothileyo iingxaki zonxibelelwano enkulu namanye amaqumrhu yezothutho elementi ezidolophini ekuphuculeni izibonelelo zothutho komzi.

umphumela

Bugrinsky Bridge (naseNovosibirsk), ukuvulwa baso olo ukuba abahlali bomzi, uye iziphambuka ezimbini: Vatutinsky kunye yamaBolshevik. Kunye nabo ubude Bugrinskogo ibhulorho (iikhilomitha ngaphezu amabini) ziya kuba iikhilomitha ngaphezu ezintlanu indlela engundoqo. Vatutinsky bodwa - emnyango abane, omnye ngqo ngu Congress kunye kwo ezimbini ngeenyawo. Indlela ngokwayo yenzelwe-lane ezintandathu ukukhuthazana kwezithuthi kwenziwa kwi "ezisibhozo" imilo.

Decoupling on Bolshevistskaya eyenziweyo kumanqanaba amathathu, ngokohlobo ayo. ubude bayo iyonke ingaphezulu amawaka amathathu kweemitha kwaye indibano ezine. Ngenxa yoko, Bugrinsky Bridge, ukuba utyhilo apho yamaBolshevik yenza zothutho ukuya khona ukusuka ibhanki ilungelo ibhanki ekhohlo imali enkulu kwexesha, nokuphelisa kakhulu mashinopotok ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko kunye Akademgorodok. Sisebenza isisombululo okulungileyo lokwabiwa umthwalo zendlela kwisikali ezidolophini.

Bridge njengophawu yesixeko

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo kwixesha langoku ibhulorho ngumqondiso yesixeko. Ngokwesimo sayo, injongo kunye nombono. Ngoko ke, ingqalelo kakhulu ihlawulwe luluntu isibakala sokuba Bugrinsky Bridge (naseNovosibirsk) sigxunyekwe. lokufumanisa lo isakhiwo ndaba inkcazelo engakumbi.

Uphawu ubunye wamacala amabini kwiqumrhu single - umasipala, awenzayo ingqiqo enkulu yoyilo. Oku umendo ingqibelelo eziphilayo kunye nenkqubo yezothutho isixeko oluphucukileyo zonxibelelwano ezidolophini. Bugrinsky Bridge, ifoto ehonjiswe amaphepha-blog lobuqu naseNovosibirsk ogama, wanika indalo ukunyuka ibonisa ulwakhiwo kwo ezidolophini.

iingxaki

Uphuhliso olulolunye lwezibonelelo zothutho yinto ephambili zombini kamasipala kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente. Kunye ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala yezoqoqosho imeko yangoku isixeko ukwanda kwezithuthi lobuqu, ngokutsho iingcali, kuyimfuneko ukuba bayile ibhulorho elide yesine yesixhenxe.

Bugrinsky Bridge, leyo yavulwa naseNovosibirsk yaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekucombululeni iingxaki zendlela, ukusombulula umba ophambili. Ihlala yokuba akukho kufuneka ulandele imiba, kubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba ukuthintela ukuba kwixesha elizayo. Oku kufuna ubuncinane ezimbini zinonxibelelwano ibhulorho kwi OB.

ukwakhiwa Ethile kwebhulorho

Ukwakhiwa ibhulorho yesine yanika isicwangciso jikelele kuphuhliso naseNovosibirsk. Le zibuko entsha girder friend sakhiwe kuwo i-OB River kwi ulungelelwaniso kwisitalato Ippodromskaya. Ngezimali kolwakhiwo icetyelwe ukuba kwenziwa inxaxheba capital zabucala. Oku kuthetha ukuba indlela erhafelwayo ziya kuvulwa.

Kuko konke uyakwazi ukuxelela ngokufutshane malunga Bugrinsky Bridge, ukuvulwa oboniswe, kwelinye icala, ukubaluleka olunye uphuhliso lwezibonelelo zothutho. Kwelinye - imfuno iintlobo ezintsha yokukhulisa capital ukusombulula iingxaki lezendlela sixeko. Elibala yokwakha Bugrinsky Bridge kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, outrunning ukukhula yokuthwala ephikisanayo ezingenakunyibilika ziyalela imfuneko yokuba isigqibo ekhawulezileyo ekudalweni lotyalo nomtsalane ubume kwebhulorho.