Amazwe Landlocked neengxaki zabo

Ukususela kwixesha lakudala, zonke untlanga zehlabathi, kuyo yonke indawo kuba bengengabo abehlabathi, ezama ngayo nayiphi na indlela kukaZwilakhe iilwandle kunye neelwandle. Okokuqala yonke le inzala yayisekelwe kwinto ukuba amanzi olwandle ehlabathini yeyona ndlela eya lorhwebo olukhululekileyo, ukuhamba kunye ezifunyaniswe ezintsha ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukhokelela udumo ithamsanqa. Iminyaka, kwaye urhulumente kwakhiwa zokuhlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ngexesha amazwe iimfazwe elide kwakhiwa landlocked, yaye ngokuchaseneyo kubo, abo abanofikelelo amanzi ezivulekileyo. Kakade ke, kwimeko enjalo liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba imzisele iingxabano ezinkulu, yaye ngokufuthi ukuyifeza ezimfazweni. Ezo zeenkcuba kwihlabathi-ngokubanzi kusengenzeka.

Kukho kumazwekazi ezimbini ehlabathini, apho ibekwe ngaphakathi kwelizwe amanani amakhulu. Okokuqala, oku Afrika - ilizwekazi has 16 zezi States. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, banikwe imozulu yendawo kunye nokungabikho kule kungekho manzi ubomi kwiindawo ezinjalo ngakumbi entsonkothileyo yingxaki. Kwilizwekazi yesibini apho kukho 14 amazwe ezingekho landlocked, yeYurophu. Kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa isicelo nokulingana elihle Afrika kulo mba, njengoko iimeko zemozulu lungaphezu ukhululeke ngakumbi simlungele ubomi, kunye noqoqosho kunye nobudlelwane kwezopolitiko ikwazizinto inzuzo kakhulu. Nangona isilela yaseziphelweni yolwandle, la mazwe intra-European kutyatyamba kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho.

Afrika kwilizwekazi edandatheka, nto leyo kwiindawo ezininzi libe lisalele ngasemva zonke ezinye iindawo unabemi zehlabathi. Kungenxa yoko le nto intra amazwe aseAfrika nazo ubuhlungu kunye nobunzima kakhulu. Ngokutsho UN Convention on Law of the Sea , onke amazwe zehlabathi ukufikelela elwandle. Kubalulekile kuphela ukufumana amahlakani achaphazelekayo, nto leyo eya kuba luncedo ukwenza iindlela zabo - zeendlela kunye noololiwe - sendleleni. Ngenxa yokuba ubomi yentlalo noqoqosho uninzi amazwe e-Afrika esezantsi, amazwe yayo landlocked azisoloko ukufumana eli lungelo.

Ukuba sicinga lizwe ase-Yurophu, kunokwenzeka ukuqonda ukuba uphuhliso loqoqosho akuxhomekekanga nokwakheka. Liechtenstein, Austria, eSwitzerland, Andorra, Hungary - luluhlu elifutshane kumazwe yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye ongayakhanga; kuwo akukho ukufikelela emanzini ezivulekileyo. Phakathi abamelwane bethu abasenyongweni kubakho ithi non-Maritime - Belarus, leyo luphuhliso kwayo kwinqanaba enesidima kakhulu.

amazwe Landlocked kunye nabamelwane babo abanako ukufikelela kwi elwandle - konke oku kubangelwa kweenkqubo zembali. indawo elungile ehlabathini ngalo mzuzu akwenzeki, Noko ke, ngenxa yokuhambela phambili zobugcisa kubomi kula mazwe kuye kwaphucuka kakhulu kwaye akukho yahlukile ubomi kwiindawo elwandle.