Amniocentesis - ntoni na? Ziveza, iingozi kunye ekuqhubeni uphando

Abo iinyanga ebomini, xa umfazi ilindele usana, ungafowunela omnye kakhulu entle emangalisayo. Kodwa asingabo bonke ummeli buthathaka sex yonke into ihamba kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha ungathi ugagane ubunzima ezahlukeneyo kunye iingxaki. Eli nqaku malunga libinzana lezamayeza ebizwa ngokuba "amniocentesis". Yintoni na ukuba ufunde on. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uthini njani yaye nini lo nokwenza izinto. Kwenzeka ntoni umfazi emva amniocentesis iza kuxoxwa kweli nqaku.

Uviwo yomfazi okhulelweyo

Ngelo xesha ezilindelekileyo komntwana ngunina elizayo kufuneka kwenziwe iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwezi ukufunda igazi nomchamo iimvavanyo phambi utyelelo nganye ngumbelekisi. Kwakhona, amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, uxilongo siswini luyenziwa. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukutshekishwa ultrasound kunye negazi ukufunda amathuba ezingaqhelekanga xa Palsy. Uhlalutyo amniocentesis nayo inxulumene kuphando siswini. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko wenziwe, hayi zonke sikanina.

Amniocentesis: ntoni na?

Le nkqubo ayikho diagnostic kuphela kodwa nezinyangayo. indlela yakhe kukufumana ulwelo, leyo iqulathe sac fluid. Ngamafutshane, amniocentesis - indlela eya isifundo ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi olungekazalwa kunye indlela yokwenza iintlobo ezithile wokulungiswa.

Ngubani na owenze loo nkqubo?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho wazisa iziphumo eliye sifo siswini, uqhuba inkqubo enjalo kucetyiswa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kuthe kwenzeka oko isiphumo, ungakwazi ukuphuma isifundo. Kodwa lo mfazi kufuneka uqinisekise abayi ukuba sikwazi ukuba aphelise ukukhulelwa , kungakhathaliseki ukuba iziphumo.

Njengoko amniocentesis (oko kukuthi, sele ukwazi) sabelwe abafazi abo baye polyhydramnios bukhali. Kulo mzekelo, le meko mayilungiswe ngumama okhulelweyo. Ngexesha inkqubo osusa yinxalenye fluid kunye nesimo kolu olungekazalwa.

Le nkqubo linokukwenziwa kwimeko apho utyando intrauterine Palsy kwenziwa. Noko ke, Russian Federation, iindlela ezinjalo abangekenzi enikiweyo.

Amniocentesis kuboniswa abafazi abo bafuna ukuphelisa ukukhulelwa kwi sexesha emva kwexesha. Khumbula ukuba oku kufuna lisibonisa ezithile. umnqweno Umfazi elula alanelanga.

ucwaningo

abafazi abaninzi abaye ongazange weva nkqubo, njengoko amniocentesis, kuyabonakala kuphela ngemini sifundo. Ukuba wabelwe ukuba isifo eso, kuyimfuneko ukuba pre-wayeqhelene indlela ukuphunyezwa kwayo kunye nemihla na. Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha ebonisa ukuphululwa kunokuba ezahlukeneyo.

Amniocentesis unawo magama alandelayo:

• Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko. Oku kubanjwa isithuba seeveki-8 ukuya ku-14 ka Palsy. Oogqirha musa ukwamkela uphando bokuqala, njengoko kukho amathuba aphezulu iingxaki.
• Uphethwe ngokwesiqhelo. Eyayibanjwe kwisithuba emva kweeveki ezili-14. Noko ke, ixesha kangangoko ukuba uphando - ziiveki 18-22 yobomi yosana.
• amniocentesis emva kwexesha. Oku ngokupheleleyo isekelwe phezu ukwalatha limited okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukupheliswa yokukhulelwa.

Njani na indlela?

Okokuqala, masithi ukuba le ndlela diagnostic ayenzi sibonelelo nayiphi zomzimba. Oomama abaninzi abakhulelweyo sele kudlule le nkqubo, isithi ukuba ayenzi buhlungu.

Phambi manipulation mfazi wacela ukuba sine kuvunyelwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, uze usele iiglasi eziliqela amanzi. ubukho ulwelo esinyini yinto yokuqala efunekayo. Kuphela kule meko isibeleko liphuma kudala amagqirha iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu ukuqaliswa yenaliti.

Kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba iinkqubo umfazi iyenziwa iimviwo ulawulo ultrasound. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ukuhlola imeko olungekazalwa kunye nenani imibungu isibeleko.

Ngexesha manipulation yezenzo usana ubukela izixhobo okhethekileyo. Kwakhona olawula kufakwe inaliti. A okuhlatywa yenziwe kuloo ndawo apho kungekho ngumkhaya kunye ephambuka imfesane yosana. Risk limele usana kunye ubuncinane.

Xa inaliti elide lifakwa inwebu fluid, lo catheter elidityaniswe yaye inani amanzi ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Imali efunekayo kule kunokwenzeka ukususela ngeemililitha-10 ukuya kuma-20. Ukuba ufuna i isisu, amniocentesis ngokuqhelekileyo wavelisa "ungaveli". Abafazi kwi inwebu .Kuma ifakiwe isisombululo okhethekileyo, nto leyo enza izinto iziqhamo, ebulala kuyo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kokuba le nkqubo?

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba inkqubo lo mfazi uye ekhaya. Noko ke, oogqirha bahlole umama elizayo kwaye sihlolisise imeko olungekazalwa. Kwezinye iimeko, besini wamhle Kucetyiswa ukuba bahlale esibhedlele iiyure ezimbalwa.

Ukuba umama okhulelweyo baya ekhaya, yena emiselweyo alale iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kulo mzekelo, oko kuyathintelwa ukuze kuphakanyiswe izinto bubuthongo ngepali. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo emiselweyo nadlamkisayo kunye nemali nokuphelisa aqaqambayo. Kwezinye iimeko, iingxaki emva nkqubo ukuqala kuphela ngenxa kwempixano luvo yomfazi okhulelweyo.

iziphumo amniocentesis zithiwe thaca iintsuku ezimbalwa. Elokuqukumbela, eli ziko lonyango idluliselwa nangoko kukagqirha kokuya. Ngokusekelwe kwezi data isigqibo malunga amaqhinga phambili.

Imingcipheko le nkqubo

Njengalo naluphi na ungenelelo emzimbeni kamama elizayo, amniocentesis uye iingozi ezithile kunye nezigulo kunokwenzeka. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha iziphumo inkqubo kunokwenzeka.

eyeka ukukhulelwa

Malunga namakhulu amabini amakhosikazi ungagqitheli ukupheliswa oluzimeleyo ukukhulelwa emva nkqubo. Ngelo xesha linye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ixesha apho uxilongo lwaqhutywa. Ngenxa yoko, kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu lesithathu, mbungu nethuba elihle zokuziphilisa kubonelelo uncedo olufanelekileyo. Ukuba ukusebenza amniocentesis ekuqaleni, le ukukhulelwa iphela kwi isisu xa kuthe kwakho iingxaki.

Ukuqhomfa usongo

Emva kokuba inkqubo, malunga nesiqingatha bonke abasetyhini babika cramping iintlungu esiswini asezantsi. Oku une "usongo wokuzalwa kwexesha." Ukuba Uphononongo olu lwaqhutywa senyanga yokuqala, inokuba iqembu inwebu Palsy. Ukuba uncedo ngexesha yanika umfazi wonke ithuba lokuba aqhubeke ukukhulelwa.

uphuhliso usulelo

Ukuba ngexesha nkqubo ukuba anyhashwe nemithetho asepsis, fluid ukuba bosulelekile. Nakowuphi na umzekelo, oku ukusebenzisa inepesenti ethile umngcipheko wokujoyina inkqubo yezifo. Kulo mzekelo umama okhulelweyo kwakufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa unyango olufanelekileyo. Kungenjalo ngezifo nga kakubi umbungu.

Ukuvuza fluid

Emva kokuba inkqubo, abanye oomama abakhulelweyo ezikhala evuzayo fluid. Kulo mzekelo, uvavanyo ekhethekileyo yaye engqina urhano yomfazi ibekwe esibhedlele, apho aya kuhlala de ekuzalweni.

ukulimala umntwana

Kwiimeko more ngexesha amnotsenteza linokusetyenziswa njengokonzakala elizayo kid. Ekubeni simanga wadibana abafazi kuphela nje ezimbalwa iwaka abafazi abakhulelweyo. Noko ke, ingozi yesifo esinjalo yaye ukuxabiseka kwayo ngazo.

UPawulos

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, u siqaphele ukuba kukho into efana amniocentesis (oko kukuthi, njani kwaye xa uzoba). Phambi entamo kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngeengozi. Dibana nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba livume ukwenza phando. Akwaba impilo kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo sifundo!