Angioedema: kungani nendlela

uxabane - oku akusoloko irhashalala kunye ukulunywa. Ngamanye amaxesha abazibonakalisayo into emangalisa loo angioedema. Idla imele ingozi enkulu ebomini, ngoko ukuba wena okanye abathandekayo, Makube lee kum, iimpawu ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko nangoko ubize inqwelo yezigulana.

Ngeli xesha ukusuka imizuzu emininzi iiyure eziliqela mbile isikhumba ebusweni. Ingakumbi kumayelana nakummandla ongqonge emlonyeni, idumbile Singabhalwa emlonyeni, elwimini nasemqaleni. Kungandisa kwezinye iindawo, ezifana kudumba ngeenxa amehlo, ngokufuthi izandla idumbile. Le nkqubo soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho urhawuzelelwa okanye intlungu. Ngenxa ucinezelo of nemithambo ube kwenzeka. Ngelo xesha abantu basoloko urticaria.

Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, ukuphefumla kuba nzima yaye amakhwelo. Egazini ufumana ioksijini ngaphantsi, sindisa kuphela tracheal ekumfakeni. Indlela kuphela ukuthintela ukufa ngenxa yokumiswa sokuphefumla.

Ngamanye amaxesha angioedema kwenzeka ngenxa qha kutshanje kunye allergen (umz, ibhotolo butter), kodwa inkoliso arhente edale ukudumba kuhlala ayaziwa. Le allergen efanayo kunokubangela yokusabela lonke ixesha kukho ukudibana naye. Ngoko ke, lo angioedema isifo kukho kusoloko kukho ingxenye Ukungaqiniseki. Ngokwenene, oku akusoloko reactions ngokungqongqo umzimba.

Izigulane nabo baqhele ukuba babe eyethisa isisu, nazo ukugabha olukhulu, urhudo, inala iziselo, kwaye ukujaduka akuthethi nangenjinana isiqabu hayi. Ukuba isigulane baba ezibonisa kwi inxalenye emathunjini, inani ngokuqhelekileyo kakhulu kwi iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi sibale landa. Ngamanye amaxesha le meko kubhidaniswe appendicitis ludlule: kukho iimeko apho utyando ukuze appendectomy yenziwa ndabulaleka. Inani leucocytes iimpawu liyehla lifinyele.

Angioedema maxa wambi ehamba iindumbisa kweqondo, kunye esini. Ngoko bomzimba ixhomekeke indawo kunye nobungakanani ukudumba ukubonakaliswa. Ngaba kwakhona ukuba ukudumba ezintlungwini ezingephi, utyando kunye ukuluma ngoomatshini. Kwi-avareji, urhulumente in athambekele lwenzeka kanye ngenyanga, ukukhula iiyure ezili-12 kunye neentsuku 2-5 kucinywa.

Indima enkulu ukuvela iyahlasela bradykinin. Le peptide kubangela imikhumbi ukuba ukwandisa udonga inqanawa kuba lula ukuba kuqatshelwa kungena kwisithuba extracellular kunye ulwelo ungena ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo Oluma imizwa kunye nempahla yegazi, bonke zisiba imeko. Ngomhla ubuso kuyo kuyinto ephawuleka kuba kukho izihlunu encinane nokuqina, yaye ngenxa yoko kwathiwa ngokucacileyo kakhulu ukudumba.

Bradykinin - njengabalamli iintlungu, oko uyazimela ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo iseli ukusabela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba gqiba umsebenzi wayo, iimpawu nokudumba angioneurotic kuyacuthwa kakhulu nokuncipha karhulumente lomngcipheko.

Rhoqo ukufukuka kwavusa ziziyobisi - inhibitors ACE (enalapril, captopril). Isibakala sokuba izinga le enzyme bacinezelwa iziyobisi utshabalalisa bradykinin okungeyomfuneko, kwaye ke ngoko ukuba inqanyulelwe, bradykinin uqalisa ukwenza ekhuthele kakhulu, ebangela ukudumba.

Ungenxa angioedema utyekelo kwenzeka ngenxa engeyoyesiqhelo kwinkqubo ezifunekayo (indlela ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yegazi). Sele safumana le ukungaqheleki ngenxa ufuzo.

Kwandisa amathuba ukuhlasela, ukusetyenziswa iimveliso ezifana Nesinamon kunye notywala, njengoko bona ngokwabo dilates imithambo yegazi. Ngoko ke, abo ezithandwa angioedema, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo. Awukwazi kubona uqhagamshelwano, njengoko kulo mzekelo, ezi mpawu badla ngokuqala emva kweeyure ezingama-24. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, pineapples kunye turmeric kunciphisa amathuba okuba ukuhlasela.

Of mithi kungakhokelela ekubeni kokuhlaselwa aspirin okanye ibuprofen, ukuba isiXhosa oku kusebenza acetaminophen, ubukho ikhonkco ibuthathaka kulo mzekelo nangona kufunyaniswe ngokwenzululwazi.

Angioedema kubantwana ayahlukanga ngokwesiseko angioedema abadala. Noko ke, umntwana ongaphantsi indlela ibakhusela umzimba, ngoko ugqirha Kuyimfuneko ukuba ilungiswe ngaphandle kokulibazisa.