Elilingana: iintlobo best neenkcazelo zawo

Khetha mafia yokutyala elungileyo - akukho nto elula. Iintlobo ngoku zininzi. Wonke zinezibonelelo nje kuphela kodwa nezingalunganga. Kweli lizwe zibhalisiwe kwaye kulinywa ingqondo, hulling kunye neswekile emaXhoseni. Bonke babe izivuno ezahlukeneyo, izinambuzane kunye nokumelana yemozulu.

Elilingana: iindidi

Njengokuba besesitshilo, kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezingundoqo erityisi imbewu: isifo seswekile, ingqondo kunye neziqhushumbisi. Ngamnye kubo imelwe ezahlukeneyo ntlobo, ezahluke iimpawu incasa, bokuqonda zokuvuna. Makhe sithethe ngale zolwimi ngokunzulu.

bechuba peas

Neziqhushumbisi - i-ertyisi kakhulu zithandwa. Yena zifunwa kakhulu kwiifama, leyo bekwi ngokulinywa le isivuno esingabantu abamkela zokuthengiswa okuziinkozo okanye imbewu.

It has a imilo kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ngeenxa ngokulula wahlulwa ube ziziqingatha ezibini. Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu njengoko kunceda ngakumbi inkqubo ukugaya kunye nokulungiswa koomatshini yokuzikhwebula.

Bechuba imbewu ertyisi isetyenziswa isondlo izilwanyana. A Ixabiso ethile ertyisi kunye nokutya okuziinkozo Ixolo ukuba inani elikhulu iivithamini kunye osidingayo eliphezulu. Ukongeza, iertyisi esetyenziswa kwishishini ukutya kwaye istatshi, nto leyo osisityebi kwisityalo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye aliqulathanga iswekile. Nangona kunjalo, izityalo nemiqolomba kunye bebazisa ayikho neziqhushumbisi ertyisi ezifanelekileyo. Inkcazelo yale hlobo sibonisa ukuba iimpawu nasongo ukuba eluhlaza njengoko umyalelo sezingeni ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo. Ewe, kwaye kunzima ukuphumeza hi mpimo lowutsongo.

marrowfat ertyisi

I-ertyisi ubuchopho - isityalo ethandwa kakhulu, oko kudla ikhule kwikhaya ukuze ufumane iimbotyi ezimnandi. Imbewu zeento kufuneka inkangeleko ukushwabana. Ngenxa koku, i-ertyisi ifumana igama layo. Noko ke, de urhulumente ivuthiwe, wanxibelelana kuphela kwizityalo imbewu. Begadi njengoko Lonakele sikarhulumente eluhlaza. peas akhe amnandi, ezinkulu komzimba. Njengomgaqo, ertyisi ingqondo kusetyenziswa ulondolozo kunye lokudla.

Ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo le legumes ezimangalisayo ummeli zona kwilizwe lethu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukukhetha kwibanga iya kuxhomekeka injongo zokuvuna. Makhe sithethe iintlobo athandwa kakhulu.

alpha

I-ertyisi alpha - bechuba ezahlukeneyo ekuqaleni. Xa elungileyo ukunkcenkceshela isityalo kunokuba ukuya kwiitoni ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu ngehektare nganye. Ukugcina isantya ne-erityisi ngokusebenzisa iintsuku 85-110. Ubude follicle ikhula iisentimitha 7, iinkozo ezinkulu ngeenxa zonke. Ukuphakama kwezikhondo kwi-15 cm, enyanisweni, sisityalo esincinane etyumke ubudoda.

Atlas

Atlas - iintlobo omhle elungileyo kunye isivuno quintals 55 ngehektare nganye. Ezihlabayo izityalo phezulu ngokwaneleyo, ubude pod kwi iisentimitha ukuya ku-14. Le ziintsapho elimnandi kakhulu. I-ertyisi iintlobo Atlanta - enye iintlobo embalwa ilungele ulondolozo kunye ingqolowa.

Purple

Ezahlukahlukeneyo Viola eRashiya ithathwa ukutyeba yee-ixesha, ngenxa yokuba iye isivuno ngokwanelisayo phezulu, ukumelana nezifo ezininzi kwaye Phantse Musani ukoyika kwembalela. Ukugcina isantya ne-ertyisi ngokusebenzisa kweentsuku ezingama-70 emva kokuba ngamasebe kuqala. Izityalo umalunga iisentimitha 75 ukuphakama. On bush angaba ukusuka imidumba-15 ukuya ku-20. Isixa iswekile ukuya ku-7 ekhulwini.

emeraldi

Kodwa Emerald - oku yinto yokuqala eya ivuthwa inyukela uhlobo, iyavelisa ezisezantsi kancinane kummandla wethu kwemozulu, kodwa mnandi kakhulu isekwimo a obuluhlaza batshiswa. Imbewu ye-ertyisi ayihlwayelayo umntu omkhulu, okudodobalisa emile, kodwa kuba ethe yalinywa ngamafama.

Premium

Ezifana ezahlukeneyo Premium uza kukuvumela ukuba ukuqokelela isivuno eliphezulu. Isibakala sokuba umntu ebotshelelwe ityholo iziqhamo 50. Ngenyameko kakuhle ukuba nkqu irekhodi. ukuphakama Plant ayidluli 80 ubude. Ezihlabayo bekhula mikhulu, ezinkulu nohlaza.

Troparion

Le iindidi ukhetho abaseAfrika isibini leminyaka likhule kumazwe eRussia ico. Kulungile ke kuba ingakufuni ulondolozo enzima kwinkqubo yokukhula. Nangona kunjalo, iye imveliso phezulu. Izityalo azichaphazeleki izinambuzane. Iintlobo iyathandwa ngenxa ukungafuni yayo.

Iintlobo kakhulu-ertyisi yobuchopho

Phakathi iintlobo ilungileyo zobuchopho ziquka:

1. Belladonna - ezahlukeneyo ngalo engawevayo iqabaka, ukuze ingatyalwa ngoFebruwari, phezu kokuvela ubushushu yokuqala. Ngokukhathalela olungileyo ukunika izivuno eziphezulu. Elilingana ne-ngeenxa zonke umbala, amnandi kunye emnandi.
2. Seziqalile ikhula kakuhle kwiingingqi ezithile eshushu, apho imbalela kunokwenzeka entwasahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, lo mahluko uye isivuno eliphantsi. Izinto eziluncedo ze olu hlobo ekunokuthiwa ukuxhathisa izinambuzane.
3. Kalvedon - le yenye iintlobo kakhulu, nto leyo zingathengwa ezinkulu. Oku kusetyenziswa asuka kolu shishino, kuba kakhulu mnandi. Izityalo abanganyangekiyo angumgubo liqhenqa.
4. Honey Cake - iintlobo ekhethekileyo. Iqulathe elona nani likhulu eswekile zonke iintlobo ezaziwayo -ertyisi eziluhlaza. Kodwa begadi abanamava ukuphoxa nemveliso yayo, oko liphantsi kakhulu. Ngenxa luthe lwahluma kwaye kuphela amateurs begadi kuphela ukuze bazisebenzise.
5. Giant amnandi - ertyisi nge xesha lokukhula iintsuku ezingama-60 kuphela. Iimbotyi ezinkulu, kodwa isityalo ahlekisayo kakhulu iimeko zemozulu, kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye akayithandi ubushushu. Okuphindwe avareji grade.

Iintlobo best zeswekile

1. Zhegalova 112 - ifomu gqith, kwakuthe kwafunyanwa eRashiya. Kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi beelori, kuba mnandi nje kuphela iimbotyi, kodwa "odezhka". Kwi-avareji, yonke ityholo ilele ukuya nemidumba-50, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke yokunkcenkceshela. Iintlobo iyamelana izinambuzane, kodwa kufuneka kweekhemikhali unyango.

2. iintlobo emelana neembalela, nto leyo eye imidumba ezinkulu - alipheli. Caba Kumnandi kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa ukutya. Laliwaphethe pod 9 imbewu.
3. Hem - gqith kamnandi (12 ekhulwini iswekile), ngokugqibeleleyo zona kwi kummandla Russia. Le iintlobo elinemveliso ngobulungisa yamanzi elungileyo.
4. 2 seswekile - ngasekupheleni iintlobo elithozamisayo ukuba izikhombisi incasa elihle. Iimbotyi elastic sweet, kulungile imifuno kunye neziqhamo salads.
5. Wamazibulo amatyholo enkulu kakhulu (ukuya kwi iisentimitha 120 ukuphakama, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu nangaphezulu), ngalo kulula kwaye elula ukuba kuvunwe. Izityalo nabalulamileyo nembalela, ukumelana ukuqanda, kodwa kufuneka kweekhemikhali unyango.

Luhlobo luni khetha xa odwa?

Xa uqala wagqiba ekubeni kutyala i-ertyisi emyezweni, ngoko kukhetho kwezityalo kufuneka wasondela ngobulumko. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba isivuno - kuba ngokuphelele hayi isalathisi eziphambili. Konke kuxhomekeke ukukhathalela, ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha kunye nezinambuzane.

Xa kukhethwa kwiintlobo, cinga kummandla ohlala kuwo, zithini iimeko zemozulu kwindawo yakho. Ukongeza, kungcono ukuthatha iimbewu abo izityalo ziqhelana sezulu yakho. Njengoko umthetho, imbewu baphesheya ayiboniswanga kakuhle iimeko engalunganga. Kufuneka ukuba ufumane iintlobo esiqinisekisiweyo ukuba ityalwe iminyaka eliqela kwindawo ohlala kuyo kwaye babonisa ngokwabo ecaleni ilungileyo. Ngapha koko, hayi zonke izityalo ezi Feel zolunga kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.

Indlela Ukhulisa Peas?

I-ertyisi usebenza kwizityalo ebandayo-ukumelana, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa ukutyala yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Le inkcubeko zikhuliswa emva nayiphi imifuno. Imeko kuphela kukuba isixa esikhulu wamatye. Kodwa-ertyisi nitrogen azikho ukhetho.

Kwiingcambu zezityalo, njengoko kwezinye mbotyi ezininzi, ukuphuhlisa aphile iintsholongwane eziguqula, ezinako ukukulumkisela zibuye nitrogen. Ukuba abanye site kuqala, ngoko unga kwi imboni kunye imbewu ukwenza amalungiselelo akhethekileyo "Nitragin". Uya ekuqaleni ephuhliswe kakuhle izityalo ngaphandle initrogen yindlala. Ezilungileyo-erityisi ukwenza umgquba overrotten okanye nomgquba, nitrogen, iphosphate-potassium isichumiso.

Iyavakala ukuchumisa umhlaba kakuhle ertyisi. Lo mmandla elinywayo, pre-sizilungisile lashicilelwa, ukunika izivuno zobuhlalu, iimbotyi kufuneka incasa elithozamisayo, noxhamla ubuncwane.

iimpawu plant: i-ertyisi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ertyisi - isityalo ngonyaka, abandayo-enganyangekiyo, kunye mfutshane ixesha ikhula. Ngoko ayithandayo iziqhamo nkqu kwimimandla esemantla. Xa iimeko zivuma, inkqubo iingcambu ifikelela imitha elilodwa, kodwa iingcambu branched kakhulu kukuba kufutshane kumphezulu. Olubangelwa ezimbalwa izityalo lwamasebe phandle, ukufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-50 ukuya kwiimitha eziliqela. Ngaphakathi kuthembeke ngokupheleleyo. anabayo ertyisi abe enyuka up. Ukuba kukho igridi isekela okanye ukushaya curl ngokwaneleyo phezulu, ebambelela omnye komnye.

Iintyatyambo kuvela kwi axils yamagqabi. I-ertyisi, ogama amagqabi senziwe ziziqwenga ezine ezincinane, Mthovu siphela. Noko ke, ezinye iintlobo musa isahlulo sibe sheet, Mthovu omnye kuphela, kwaye ezinye - phezu koko. Xa isiseko amagqabi abaselula abe ebizwa ngokuba yi-stipules, leyo inkulu kakhulu inxalenye sheet metal. Injalo imbonakalo engaqhelekanga unalo ertyisi. Flower izityalo pretty ngokuqhelekileyo abameli legumes. Ngokwangaphandle, kufana ibhabhathane. Iintyatyambo ingaba enye, kodwa aqhele abayiqokeleleyo yokudubula. Ngalinye lenziwa ezinamagqabi ezintlanu. Umbala oqhelekileyo - ezimhlophe. Kodwa kukho pink, neengubo ezimfusa, purple.

An into umdla kukuba uvuvuzelo intyatyambo kwenzeka xa nangoku ivaliwe. Isabelo iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu yi ekhulwini elinye kuphela. Ngoko ke ukuba isivuno akuxhomekekanga izinambuzane. Ukongeza, lo msebenzi osemqoka ikuvumela ukugcina kwibanga icocekile ukususela phantse neengcambu amathuba lomnqamlezo-uvuvuzelo.

imbewu eyiyo

Phambi kokuba imbewu yokutyala kufuneka zifakwe nesisombululo amanzi microfertilizers. Zihlwayeleleni, ngemikrozo, ezahlulwe umgama we-45 cm. izityalo Ngaphandle kufuneka ibe kumgama 20. Imbewu ifakwa kwi kubunzulu-3 cm kwimihlaba ekukhanyeni, yaye inzima uyakwazi yalala kukho umsantsa nzulu, kodwa ke kufuneka ukuba umhlaba imicu pritrusit ngaphezulu okanye yokugubungela amasebe ezincinane.

Amahlumelo yokuqala ukuvela xa isibini iiveki. Iswekile iintlobo kuqala ukukhula ngokucothayo ngokwaneleyo ukuze baya ucingo ingca. Ngeli xesha izityalo kufuneka esusa.

Emva kwethutyana kufuneka ubeke trellis kumgama kwisiqingatha semitha. Izityalo ziya senyuka kwaye ninamathele kumnatha, akuyi kuvumela umoya ukuba izithole, yaye oko kuya kuba lula ukuba kuvunwe. Nee-ertyisi eziluhlaza ubuhle kakhulu kwisiza.

Ngokubhekiselele Andikhathali, kufikwa phantsi yamanzi kunye nokuhlakula. izityalo Iziqhamo baqalisa ngokuxhomekeke uhlobo, ixesha ngononophelo ngenyameko bulukwe ukuya kwiintsuku 35-40.

Siyathemba ukuba inqaku lwethu luya kuba luncedo ekukhetheni iintlobo ertyisi ukulima ekhaya emiyezweni ekhaya, kwakunye tips prrgodyatsya xa utyala imbewu. Sikunqwenelela amathamsanqa kunye isivuno esihle.