Aphorisms of "Yeha evela Wit" Griboyedov

1824 ukuya iRussia lixakekile kakhulu. ubudlelwane enzima ne Georgia, neCaucasus akafuni ukuya kungena ubume 'uxolo. " NgoNovemba Petersburg ukho kule element labathimbi - enye yomeleleyo konogumbe ngenkulungwane ye-19, nto leyo athi ubomi babantu ebuhlungu abona bantu abahluphekileyo. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ubukhosi abavele ezipokothweni ezidubedube ethandwayo. EseMazantsi Northern Decembrists Society ke eyandisa imisebenzi yabo, elungisa qhankqalazo. ubomi yentanda kunye sezopolitiko ngokupheleleyo, eli lizwe sasigcwele ngathi isaqhwithi elwandle. Nje kwenzeka ukuba ngowe-1824, abaphulaphuli edibana iqhekeza omangalisayo apho umiselwe ukuba nje kusinda umdali wayo; kodwa ukuphumeza ukungafi. Sithetha malunga comedy A. S. Griboedova "Yeha ukusuka Wit".

A amagama ambalwa malunga ngembali

Umbhali wasebenza kwisicatshulwa malunga neminyaka emibini, ukususela 1822 ukuya kwiminyaka-1824. Xa Griboyedov comedy wazama ukuprinta, ukuhluza iindaba waphoselwa kwi kwimveliso ban nangokungenamathandabuzo kwemibandela. Light wabona lamaqhosha ezimbalwa, yaye imali enkulu. Kodwa comedy kweso kuthengiswa St. Petersburg kuluhlu yaye baya kude ngaphaya ingqukuva. Itekisi ukufunda intliziyo, ukuthandwa "Yeha ukusuka Wit" wakhula usuku nosuku. Ukuthintela oku ukuba nayiphi na imiqobo lobuzwilakhe. Enye inkcazelo ezingundoqo isenzeko ethandwayo abaninzi, yaye abafundi uthando comedy - zolwimi kunye nesimbo yayo. Phantse nangoko ukusebenza ayisashicilelwa ukuba quote. Akukho nto kule iidayari ze Pushkin linazo iirekhodi yokuba isiqingatha itekisi angene amaqhalo. Ukhwankqe kunene. Aphorisms of "Yeha ukusuka Wit" nje ube yinxalenye yale intetho kwezakhi ofundileyo oluntu ngelo xesha, kodwa namhla kusinceda sikwazi ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo ngokucacileyo, eliphambili, echanileyo ngokucacileyo.

ngezigaba aphorisms

Ngayiphi injongo umbhali ngokufuthi abhenele aphorisms? Phi ifumana iindlela iilwimi ngenxa yemfundo yabo? Aphorisms of "Yeha evela Wit" lwenziwa umsebenzi imisebenzi emininzi. Okokuqala, kufuneka ubange amaqhawe intetho Griboyedov. Enyanisweni, comedy umlinganiswa nganye ithetha ulwimi lwaso, kwaye umfanekiso Famusov bahlukile amazwi Chatsky njengoko Molchalin evela Skalozub. Okwesibini, aphorisms of "Yeha evela Wit" Griboyedov efunekayo ukunika uvavanyo Wayenyanisile, abalinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo abalinganiswa comedy. Ngenxa imiva yazo kunye nomthamo umbhali inani lamagama utyhila kakuhle eli mfanekiso, ngelixa intetho eqhelekileyo bekuya ukuze bathi akukho sindululo. Okwesithathu, i aphorisms of "Yeha ukusuka Wit" ukuvumela ukuba ukunika uvavanyo ngokweemvakalelo nezengqikelelo kwezi ziganeko, kubhekiselelwe kuwo kule comedy. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, oko ngendlela emangalisayo sisebenzisa iindlela yokomfuziselo novakalelo kolwimi ukubonisa isimo sabo ukuba into okanye umntu.

Imvelaphi aphorisms comedy

Ngokutsho kuyilo olungaphandle aphorisms "Yeha evela Wit" embhoxo izaci nezafobe. Vala ukuba imisebenzi lwemveli kunye kubume lwangaphakathi, xa imodeli kokwakhiwa. Ngeelwimi abaye bafunda ulwimi comedy, uyihlawule elide ingqalelo oku. Griboyedov, kabukhali wagxeka ukukhonya kwenkcubeko lasemzini amanene, ngokubonakalayo walwela ukuba inkcubeko ubudala ubudala kunye nolwimi Russian wafika kwindawo yokuqala kwindawo yokuqala. Aphorisms of "Yeha evela Wit" kubonisa ukuba umbhali akukho ngokuphawulekayo kuphela wayesazi iintsomi, kodwa sayijonga njengendlela esixabiseke ukukhanya lomthombo ulwimi imizwa. Ukongeza, umxholo izaci nezafobe iqhelekile zonke izithethi lomthonyama, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yazo okanye kwinqanaba loluntu. nokubaluleka kwazo icacile kwaye gentleman kunye umFilisti nomi, kwaye umfama. Ngoko ke, umbhali waya phezu iingcamango ezinzulu bulumko kwifomu aphoristic, wabenza wabasondeza yaye zifikeleleke kubo abafundi bayo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.

Ethetha okubhaliweyo: Inyathelo 1, lo mkhuba 2

Makhe uzame ukukhumbula ezinye aphorisms of "Yeha ukusuka Wit" zizenzo, kuhlalutywa kubo. Kwinyathelo 2, 1 ngumkhuba Lisa kaThixo, umkhonzazana kunye iingxaki Nozipho usho ibinzana ukuba ngoku njalonje kwi imeko efanelekileyo. Kuyinto yokubonisa umsindo elingengangani nothando kuyingozi ngokulinganayo, kwaye kungcono ukuba kudlula kwenani obuphalazelwe phezu kwethu. "Kutheni kunjalo?" - ubuze. Malunga umsindo ecacileyo, kodwa ke oko kuyingozi nokubi "uziva okulungileyo"? Khumbula Famusov: esidlangalaleni, ingakumbi xa intombi yakhe, yena ngokuhlonela ngemibongo ezintle zabo "ukuthobeka emishini". Kwaye abangaphantsi benza njengoko serf oyinyaniso: ngqwabalala abathethise Molchalin, inono, phantsi Dale, parsley. Kwaye nkqu nomntu, lo gama ULisa kakuhle ndandifeketha eyaziwayo mood yenkosi. Ngokuba kuya kuphuma ecaleni nokuthantamisa Famusov, kunye ukunganeliseki kwakhe. Ngokubhekiselele kwakhona kwixesha langoku, sinokutsho elihambelana aphorism nayiphi na imeko apho intloko kakubi isikhundla sakhe esemthethweni. Abangaphantsi badla kakhulu kwaye bahlupheke.

Ethetha okubhaliweyo: Inyathelo 1, isenzeko 4

Uyazi yintoni inomsebenzisi kuqaliswa umsebenzi Griboyedov? "Yeha kwi Wit", aphorisms kuso ukuqonda, ukuze bangene kubudlelwane iilwimi nye kunye antonymous. Lisa ubiza Famusov "nomntwana obubi 'yaye' uhamba". 4 Kwaye uthi Nozipho phenomenon ngokwayo kakhulu okwahlukileyo, "Akukho mfuneko yokuba isampulu", njengokuba naye ngokwakhe, FAMUSOV - umzekelo obalaseleyo ukuyilandela. Kulo meko, uTshawe bobabo kwenye ikopi efanayo, nto leyo ebonakalisa ukuba ondithiye wangumququzeleli yimpembelelo basemzini owandayo psevdokulturnyh lilawulwe fashion. FAMUSOV - ummeli womntu yeengcungcu eMoscow yamandulo, kakhulu ukuphila imithetho kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Kunzima bonke bamadoda, sivela ubudlelwane feudal umthetho serfdom. iipokotho neentliziyo abonakalisi, "uthi kuphela ukuba abathengisi ezivenkileni njengefashoni kwi Kuznetsky, kodwa ngokubanzi bonke abo ezinxulumene kunye nabapapashi aphesheya iincwadi, amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini. Ukucaphuka nxamnye "cap kunye amarhibhili", "ababhali kunye umculo," UPawulos Afanasievich njenge utshaba igazi uzonda yonke omtsha ukuba ngandlel nga angcangcazelise indlela abaziqhelileyo ebonakala engaguquki ebomini. Ukuba Bhala eqokelelwe kulo lonke aphorisms Griboyedov ( "Yeha ukusuka Wit"), leyo kuthiwa yi ngumntu Famusov, ungabona indlela retrograde kwaye kude inkqubela yezentlalo hero ehlabathini. Kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba uninzi postulates ayo ngaphandle kwesizathu! Ingxelo malunga axelise yezikhulu Russian izinto amazwe isebenza ngokupheleleyo kwixesha lethu!

Ethetha okubhaliweyo: Inyathelo 1, lo mkhuba 6

Xa isenzo 1, 6 isenzeko ivela kwi ndawo isebenza umlinganiswa ophambili - uAleksandr Andreevich Chatsky. Aphorisms comedy "Yeha evela Wit", ifakwe emlonyeni wakhe, kwaye zinxulunyaniswa izaci nezafobe. Famous bathi malunga 'umsi ezweni "nelithi esithi ukuba enoba kakuhle kuyo yonke indawo, ekhaya ngcono. Akukho ngaphantsi ngokuchanekileyo kunye nomnye esithi, eyakhelwe ngokwesiseko esithi: ". Ezona phaya, apho asazi ' Okanye uthathe oku bathi: "akusayi kufumana iindawo ngaye". Unakho ukukhumbula kanye le ntetho ukuba kukho, nkqu ilanga. Okanye uYesu yezibhalo esithi ukuba ukuphosa naliphi na ilitye, ngubani na ngaphandle kwesono ngokwakhe.

Iimpawu samoharakteristika

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, aphorisms of "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Griboyedov i unendlela ebalaseleyo abalinganiswa kunye neempawu yombhali ivele ngexesha elifanayo njengendlela ukuba ndingubani. ntoni odumileyo 'ukuba nemihlali "Yintoni Chatsky? Into yokuba ukulungele ukunika inzuzo ingqondo soshishino kunye nolwazi, iitalente kunye namandla. Kodwa kunjalo, ukulungele ukukhonza, kungekhona azicengezele kumntu othile, njengoko kwakusenziwa kwinkulungwane ye-19 kunye isono sabaninzi sele kule nkulungwane yethu,-21. Careerism, chinopoklonstvo kunye, ngokwahlukileyo kubo, ukuthembeka kunye nesimo uxanduva nto ntoni, ukuba ngemihla Griboyedov kwaye rhoqo kukho khona ngoku.

impixano yangaphakathi

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba elinye aphorism Chatsky malunga izindlu ezininzi ezintsha, yaye ubuhlanga azitshintshanga. Ngokwenene indoda phambili kude ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe, uyavela monologues, leyo bagxeka serfdom, imveliso amanzi acocekileyo "Fathers of the looBawo", urhwaphilizo, ulwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nenkohlakalo inkqubo serf. Ukuyilahla ubomi phantsi kwaye nesimilo iindwalutho eMoscow, ukusuka ulwimi, nto leyo umxube enkulu "French kunye Nizhegorodsky" kunye nesiphelo imfundo intshutshiso, imfundo, inkululeko. Xa FAMUSOV hero abonwabi ubiza Carbonaro, hayi wavuma, ukuqonda ukushumayela inkululeko, ukuba lo nguye kunazo abanyanisekileyo nebalulekileyo Griboyedov kufutshane ngoMoya nabalinganiswa self-disclosure Famusov kunye inertia kwakhe okukhulu conservatism.

Classicism, Romanticism, ngokoqobo

Griboyedov comedy ngokulungelelanisiweyo idibanisa zonke zontathu trends zoncwadi. Ulwimi Works - umzekelo ocacileyo. Comedy uhlobo yayigqalwa ephantsi, uze ubhale kakuhle ngolwimi lwabantu abaqhelekileyo, t. E. lincoko. Wemidlalo ukuya kumkhamo othile uyisebenzise, ekufezekiseni isiphumo sentetho live. Kwaye aphorisms yakhe iziyelelane ezininzi, colloquialisms. Noko ke, abalinganiswa zakhe zivela eMoscow wabanumzana, t. E. elime abafunde ngokwaneleyo uluntu. Ngenxa yoko ukumanyana ubuninzi zabalinganiswa ulwimi Russian zoncwadi. Kukho ukuboleka enqabileyo amazwe okanye archaisms, amazwi ka ulwimi Old Slavonic. Ngokuphathelele koku, kunye aphorisms. Ngamnye kubo sicacile kwaye ilula kwaye zinokuhonjiswa comedy njengelitye.