Arboretum - enamanzi kumbindi wesixeko

Kuba abantu abaninzi, maxa wambi kukho umnqweno ukutshintsha kwindawo ayiqhelileyo simke birches belostvolnyh, ukujonga exotic namasundu, nemisipres kunye barberries. Noko ke, asingabo bonke kuvela ithuba. Ngamanye amaxesha azinazo sibe nexesha elaneleyo, ngamanye amaxesha - aseti eziphathekayo. Kwaye apha sisebenzisa le iipaki ezahlukeneyo kunye noovimba: kulapha apho akhululeke, ubuhle kuphela izityalo kunye nemithi kwimozulu epholileyo, kodwa noogxa babo emvula. Arboretum - indawo apho kukho inani elikhulu leesampulu eziqokelelweyo enezityalo evela ehlabathini lonke. It is a uhlobo yehlathi sabutropikhi embindini i sixeko enengxolo owehlileyo.

Le etymology kombono

Intsingiselo "Arboretum" enemvelaphi yayo ngesiGrike yamandulo. Kwaba ukusuka apho ekuqaleni waboleka elithi "emthini". Ngolwimi loonyana oothixo Olympus ilizwi iyalila "dendron". Ukuba ufaka le -ar ophela, ufumana "ingqokelela imithi." Okwangoku, le etymology yokuqala kolu luvo iye yandiswa kancinane, yaye oku kulandelayo. Arboretum - igadi yezityalo okanye inxalenye elahlukileyo kummandla apho injongo yenzululwazi okanye zovavanyo fithi okungaqhelekanga yenikiweyo kwemozulu izityalo, amatyholo kunye nemithi. Ibangel 'umdla into yokuba zonke izilwanyana ezityaliweyo endle.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ulwimi Latin beza kuthi ntonye ilizwi - Arboretum. Ifom yentsusa emboleko wakhonza kwiwotshi yokwenziwa kombono - «Arbor», bona bubonakala "imithi". Ngoko ke, i Arboretum igama limele Grove, ipaka, elutyalweni umthi kunye t. D.

Sochi Arboretum

Okwangoku, zininzi iigadi ezahlukileyo zezityalo, ezo ndiqhayise iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye amatyholo. Ngo-Russia, i Arboretum zibalaseleyo kunye enkulu luthathwa elise Sochi. Amaxesha amaninzi, le park kuthiwa ebuncwaneni nekarbhunkolo le efudumeleyo. Le eliyi ubuhle kunye ezahlukahlukeneyo flora embilinini mzi. Yena ithagethi kakhulu ngokwasengqondweni excursions abahlali neendwendwe of Sochi. Emashumi mane aneminyaka esithoba leendima - nje kule ndawo yale paka ohlala. Arboretum athunyelwa nommandla wayo malunga 2,000 zezityalo ezahlukeneyo, imithi namatyholo, ezo ekhaya ukuya kwiimbombo ezahlukeneyo kulo mhlaba.

Imbali ingenzeka

Ngunozala le siqithi emangalisayo eziguqu na ungumvakalisi "iphephandaba St. Petersburg", umqokeleli wemidlalo Sergey Khudyakov. Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze kwakhiwe epakini yaba ilizwe, athe wathenga ngo-1890. Uninzi intsimi Khudyakov zisetyenziselwa ukwakha Villas. Ezinye ilizwe alinywe izityalo kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngcembe ukuya eMiokini njengesiqhelo, ukudl maples wajoyina iinkumbi ezandayo, hornbeam, quince Japanese kunye nezinye amatyholo ezininzi kunye nemithi.

Aquarium, imoto cable namatonela

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Sochi Arboretum - umyezo, eyakhiwa kwimiqolo emibini. Emazantsi eli park i akwariyam. umthamo wayo 150 cubic metres. I-akwariyam likhaya ukuya kuLwandle Black. Kuxhomekeka kwiimeko lonyaka kunye nemozulu, inani iintlobo zezilwanyana ukusuka elinesine ukuya kumashumi amabini anesixhenxe.

Inxalenye nakumphezulu Igadi enamanzi kabani kwintsimi isityalo sikhula malunga 2,000 iikopi, amatyholo kunye nemithi. Zombini kwakubalulekile ukuba amaqhina oqhagamshelwano Ichibi namatonela. Le yokuqala yakhiwa ngo-1987 ukuze kube lula ngayo imisebenzi.

izivakashi Croatian

Sochi Arboretum yenye iipaki ezinkulu ngezityalo nje kuphela eRashiya, kodwa lonke eli lizwekazi. Noko ke, asiyiyo igadi kuphela ngohlobo lwayo ibekwe kwi kummandla Europe.

Le yenye yezona Arboretum indala Croatian. Khawube nomfanekiso le ipaki elihle kungabonwa iincwadana abakhenkethi abaninzi kunye iipowusta lizwe. Le umyezo ibekwe kwindawo ekuthiwa Trsteno, kufuphi ethandwayo iiholide kwidolophu Dubrovnik. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Arboretum nguye omdala kwaye Arboretum kuphela kummandla lweMeditera yanamhlanje. Yasungulwa ngexesha Renaissance. Igadi idume iintlobo zalo ezinkulu zezityalo. Ngaphandle iisampulu engaqhelekanga enezityalo, abakhenkethi Ukuncoma Villas ezimangalisayo, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane XV, imithombo eyahlukeneyo imisele. Arboretum Croatian - kuba nalo iqhawe bhanyabhanya ezininzi. Kutshanje, epakini yabamba sokudubula ixesha olutsha Game of zobukhosi series.

Kukho nezinye arboreta kwi ico. Umzekelo, Chisinau, Zheleznogorsk kunye nezinye Arboretum. Kakade ke, ayikho ezikhulu njengoko analog ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Kodwa kufuneka zinako ukuba iindawo edlamkileyo emizi yabo, ngenxa yokuba ezi iigadi sasiselula gqitha.