Ivan Shamyakin "Serca kwi daloni". isishwankathelo

yakutshanje karhulumente nokubhala ibhaso umbhali yakhe Belarusian Ivan Shamyakin ngenxa inoveli yakhe "Serca on daloni". Isishwankathelo Executive in Russian Le mveliso uyakwazi umdla wonke umntu ecinga, ngubani ubuncinane kanye konke befuna ukufumanisa ngokwabo ingqiqo ka "okulungileyo nokubi", "ngokubekeka nangesidima".

Ngazibini kwinoveli

Lo msebenzi ezininzi kuphakamisa eziliqela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. "Ukuthotywa yabantu Ukuqonda" Abantu nesibindi kunye nembali inkokheli phantsi komhlaba, owamiswayo ngumngcatshi - i nokubhaleka yenoveli. Isenzo imveliso kwenzeka ngaxeshanye kwi iiphiriyodi ezimbini ixesha - emkhosini kunye nexesha langoku, yaye ingcamango imveliso sele kubonakala egameni layo, egxininisa ingcamango yokuba inkqubo enobuntu kumntu wonke.

Langoku nelidlulileyo, sanga zimanyene kwinoveli, ekucombululeni iingxaki ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kuluntu isiqalo lonke 60 esithi: inyaniso ixesha langoku, ubudlelwane phakathi izizukulwana, kwaye ngubani umntu kunye nabanye.

Ukuxelwa uluvo oluphambili iimpawu ezintsha ukwakhiwa lwendaba

Lwendaba yenoveli Ivan Shamyakin "Serca kwi daloni" (isishwankathelo) kube yeyona kwidabi igama elihle lukaGqirha savic, ngubani iminyaka emininzi yayigqalwa ungumngcatshi. Phakathi kwalo mlo yajika phandle ukuba umbhali Shikovich umntu ziyagungqa ze ukungxama. Ngoxa esebenza iitoucan kwi incwadi, iinkcaso kunye bangavumelani Shikovicha kwavela. Umnqweno "ngokushukumisa" le ncwadi wabonakala phantsi kwempembelelo notshintsho kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Ekuqaleni kubonakala ayimangalisi kakhulu kutheni Jarosz - owayesakuba ukulwa komhlaba, abangazange ukwamkela incwadi Hooke kaThixo - akafuni ukuba usikhwezele ngaphambili. Mu kuya kwa nshita enye, wazi kakuhle ukuba elidlulileyo - yinto ezenzeka ebantwini, yintlekele nedrama abantu abahlala. Kwaye ukuba ubhekisela kubo, kuphela ukuphendla ubulungisa, nenyaniso. Yena woyikela ukuba kuhlaziywe ii-iziganeko abazange babe nomntu kuthetha ukuba ubungqina nenkalipho yakhe, okanye atsale luvo welinye icala sokulungisa amanqaku zobuqu. Ukuze imbeko Shikovicha, wakhokela ukufuna inyaniso ngaye ukusebenza ekuphuculweni amabali zasezidolophini komhlaba. Ekubeni zonke omtsha uqalisa ukomeleza kubomi kuluntu eSoviet, yaye ingcamango ezinxulumene yenoveli (ingcamango yayo ephambili). Shikovich ikhuthaza indlela enobuntu ukuba yonke, ukuba ukuhlonipha wonke umntu, ukuthemba abantu, kokuqwalasela zonke engagqibekanga elungileyo, ngobubele nangokunyaniseka.

Isihloko indima etyhila iingcamango ezingundoqo inoveli

Igama fanekisela "Serca on daloni" (isishwankathelo) kunye nomfanekiso yentliziyo, elivela amaxesha amaninzi kumaphepha umsebenzi, ukusebenza kunye ukuvezwa iingcamango ezintsha. Ekhempini, intliziyo enesifo Zosia, ogama sifo sibangelwa unya imfazwe, inkohlakalo yokucaphuka kwexesha kwemfazwe, uGqr Yarosh abaphatha ngayo. Unyango ngayo intlungu nokubandezeleka, kuba izandla Yarosh kuphungula. Le Umbhali uzama ukuba uthini nzima ngayo, iintlungu nokubandezeleka, nangona wazalwa ekuhlaleni.

Xa inoveli "Serca on daloni" (isishwankathelo) kukho badibanise somgquba elidlulileyo zomkhosi langoku uxolo leyo kuba uphawu imisebenzi emininzi kamva Ivan Shamyakin. Umbhali wathetha iiforimani yokwakha isakhiwo sebali, ukwakha omnye iintlobo ngeentlobo ubomi babantu (usapho Yarosh kunye Shikovicha, Zosia savic, ingqondo, Hooke, Tarasov, noKlawudiya Suhadol Taras, amalungu eqela lakhe, kunye nabanye). kanye kwisiqwenga inoveli "Serca kwi daloni" (isishwankathelo izahluko ayikho nako kugqitha kuyo) kunye ntshikilelo onamandla, umbhali uyakwazi nje kuphela umdla kumfundi, kodwa engqondweni yakhe. Kodwa ukuba imveliso, ngokwenene ukuqonda kwaye kwakho unokuyifunda kuphela ngokupheleleyo.