Arhistratig Holy Mihail: ixabiso kwi-Orthodox, imifanekiso, iifoto

Nabani na ukuzazi iZibhalo, uyazi ukuba ukongeza kwihlabathi elibonakalayo kwaye ingabonakali, kukho omnye, yahlukile ihlabathi lakhe ngamagunya abaziingelosi - oomoya nemizimba, ngokommiselo kaThixo, eyenzelwe ukugcina nokukhusela abantu - indalo iphezulu eyenzelwe nguye ngenxa yozuko elingunaphakade ezulwini. Ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, ukuze ulwe ngokhokho engendawo umkhondo ukuze ziingelosi umkhosi oyiNgcwele Arhistratig Mihail, ngokuthanda kukaThixo uzalisekisa okumiselwe eliphezulu. Ngubani na, lo umgcini wethu umgcini? Kwaye nempi yakhe kubani?

umhlaba womlomo

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba igama elithi "ingelosi" ngesiGrike yamandulo lithetha "umthunywa, umthunywa." Ukuba le ethereal ukuba uyakuqonda ngokulinganayo iinkolo ezintathu monotheistic - Christianity, Islam nobuYuda. umsebenzi wayo ophambili - ukubazisa bona abantu ukuthanda kukaThixo, yiyo igama. Ngokwemveli, yena uchazwa nje anthropomorphic (okt ukudibanisa iimpawu abantu kunye nezilwanyana) ukuba sinikwe enamaphiko.

Ngokutsho ngegalelo ngezakwaLizwi, ihlabathi yeengelosi emigangatho imbaxa, kunye ezakhe kuzo zonke iinkonzo. Ngaphandle ochukumisa le sihloko ebanzi, kufuneka kuphela kukhankanywe ukuba angelology zamaKristu - icandelo yezenkolo, ekujonganeni nesi sifundo - kulindeleke ukuba archangels ezisibhozo kwalithoba odolo yeengelosi.

Le isimaphambili "arch" liguqulelwe lesiGrike lithetha "inkosi enkulu". Ngoko, akukho nzima ukuthelekelela lengelosi - namnye ngaphandle ingelosi abadala. Kuzo zonke zontathu monotheistic, okanye njengoko ngakumbi ezibizwa ngokuba "-Abraham" (kuba asusela usolusapho uAbraham) iinkonzo eyaziwa kakhulu kakuhle kwaye ehlonelwa yi St. iNgelosi Enkulu. Ngo-Orthodox, yena udla ngokubizwa ngokuba Arhistratig Mihail, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba isikhundla lwalo kwi yomkhosi wasemazulwini.

Ngubani na lo zingelosi uMikayeli

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba xa kwaphula kanye ibinzana elithi "zingelosi uMikayeli", uya kufumanisa ukuba luquka ezintlanu mazwi: arch, isithunywa, mi, ka badla. "Arch" yaye "Angel", njengoko kubonakala ngentla apha, lithetha "umthunywa abaphezulu" yaye "mi ka wadla" kwaye ngentetho yesiHebhere, kunye esikwisiHebhere ngokoqobo ngokuthi ibinzana elithi "ngubani na njengoThixo." Ukushwankathela, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo ntetho zeenkolo zehlabathi ezintathu ezinkulu Mikayele uMikayeli (okanye Arhistratig Mihail) - i "umthunywa abaphezulu, njengoThixo."

Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba zakwalizwi zange bathi ubukhulu uThixo nokubaluleka yabakhonzi bakhe, nkqu iqhuba ngaphezulu iingelosi. Ngoko ke, inguqulelo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi kufuneka luthathwe hlobo, "umthunywa abaphezulu, sanikwa amandla kaThixo" okanye "umthunywa ogunyaziswe kaThixo."

UMikayeli eBhayibhileni

Enkulu uMikayeli ezikhankanywe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwincwadi kaDaniyeli, ilungu iTestamente eNdala yaye iitekisi kwiTestamente Entsha. Ngokomzekelo, xa amaphepha Apocalypse ubalisa ibali Idabi bemikhosi yeengelosi, ikhokelwa ngu-zingelosi uMikayeli, inamba leyo haunted 'umfazi, ethiwe wambu ngelanga ", ngaphantsi apho, ngokutsho abaphengululi, kwakuvezwe ibandla lamaKristu ngexesha ntshutshiso.

Engumfuziselo oyiNgcwele Mikayele uMichael uThixo , kusini na uMpostile UYuda, nto leyo ichaza ingxabano yayo naye uMtyholi ngawo umzimba kaMoses umprofeti. Esi siganeko, ngendlela, nguye kuphela kwimibhalo eziphefumlelweyo, apho uMikayeli ubizwa ngokuba isiphatha-zingelosi. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, oko kubolekwe i Apocrypha zamaKristu ngaphambili - okubhaliweyo azikhange zikhunjulwe ezakha, nokuba, ke, iphinde izivelise kwakhona ibali uncwadi isiHebhere.

ijaji ukulisa

Indima Arhangela Mihaila ekulweni phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi lwabonakala kwiincwadi ezininzi zamaKristu sokugqibela kwimbali kujongwe imiba enxulumene ekupheleni kwehlabathi, inkululeko, kunye nobomi emva kokufa. Ngokutsho kwizithethe zonqulo kuzinza, nto bafumana izinto kungekuphela nje uphumeleleyo kaSathana, kodwa enye abenzi eziphambili Umgwebo Wokugqibela. Ukuba kwakuza kufuneka utsalele umphefumlo "trump".

Kwakhona idlala indima kwejaji, nencindi isivakalisi ukungaxoleli imiphefumlo abangendawo amalungisa uvula amasango sindiso olungunaphakade. Esi sihloko iye ngokubanzi ziboniswe iconography, kwaye ngenxa yakhe umxhasi abafileyo uthathwa Arhistratig Mihail. Imithandazo kuye, iqulethe isicelo wokukhuselwa ububi kunye nenkxaso kwi uMgwebo Last.

Kuyinto ehambisana ukuba kwiincwadi Copts - abalandeli ethno-zonqulo uluntu North Afrika, yande kakhulu eYiputa - kukho ibali malunga nendlela kwi uMgwebo Wokugqibela Mikayele Michael ebizwa engcwabeni umphefumlo kwabafileyo, baya kulila ngokukrakra malunga bayahlelwa yaboni, yaye uYesu Kristu, ukuthobela izibongozo zakhe baxolele.

Ngumfanekiso Arhangela Mihaila kwi-Old Testament Apocrypha

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, iincwadi zonqulo ibandakanya, ukongeza kwiitekisi ezaziwayo libandla eziphefumlelweyo ingqalelo, kukho inani elikhulu kokubizwa-ziincwadi - iitekisi ezingekawafumani ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni, kodwa kunjalo umdla abaphandi.

Enye yazo i Incwadi kaEnoki - nelona galelo of the Old Testament Apocrypha. Icacisa ngendlela ngokomyalelo kaThixo Mikayele Michael phambi kwiimbizo uEnoki ziingelosi bembethe - usolusapho wesixhenxe zakwaSirayeli - izambatho zobuqaqawuli yeNkosi. Esi sicatshulwa igxininisa ukubaluleka Arhangela Mihaila, nokuba indima ebalulekileyo eyabelwe kuye ukumelwa wamaHebhere amandulo.

Enye Apocrypha eyaziwa ngokubanzi unguye laseQumran imisongo - ingqokelela-ngqangi, wafumanisa ngo-1947 emiqolombeni eQumran kuLwandle oluFileyo. Kulo, iitekisi yakudala asekhoyo, iBhayibhile eziqulethwe ibali malunga nendlela Arhistratig Mihail, ukuba inkokeli ihlabathi, uThixo kukhokelela impi ukuba alwe amandla yobumnyama, ikhokelwa ngu ababi. WaseQumran ekuhlaleni, ebeyinalo imisongo efumaneka yayikhona BC kwinkulungwane II, ngaloo ndlela, oko kucaca umdala kangakanani na unqulo Arhangela Mihaila kuMbindi Mpuma.

Arhistratig Mihail ngemibhalo yobuKristu Apocrypha

Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi lo mfanekiso ifumaneka kwi Christian Apocrypha. Kwinkulungwane IV isicatshulwa esibhaliweyo, ngokuba 'yeVangeli uNikodemo. " Ithi, ingakumbi, ukuba emva ekuhleni esihogweni Iisus Hristos wayibeka phezu mission Arhangela Mihaila ukuthatha wasindisa ezulwini Bathi umphefumlo. Kweli xesha kwakukho kwakhona engaphefumlelwanga "isityhilelo Paul." Kuyo, uMpostile oyiNtloko isixelela indlela Arhistratig Mihail ugeza imiphefumlo kwabafileyo, phambi kokuba uvule emasangweni aseYerusalem yasezulwini.

A kakuhle yaziwa, kodwa azikhange zikhunjulwe iBandla imveliso ngenkulungwane X "Ukuhamba Lady nge isihogo" uchazwa-zingelosi uMikayeli umqhubi wehlela kwelabafileyo ukumkanikazi wezulu. Emva kwakhe, wathi, ngubani na kuthatha nekuthuthunjiswa izono. Isibakala sokuba Arhangelu Mihailu ndamgocagoca ixilongo lakhe umiselwe ukuya kutsho kusuku lokugqibela zokungcwaba, isibheno imiphefumlo Umgwebo Wokugqibela kwabafileyo, imiboniso kunye "Apocrypha Incwadi yeSityhilelo" (mazingabhidaniswa kunye itekisi yayo eziphefumlelweyo).

UMikayeli ukusuka amaYuda amandulo namaSilamsi

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, umfanekiso Arhangela Mihaila ikwafunyanwa kwi isithethe lwamaYuda in Islam. AmaYuda amandulo yaziwa ngokuba uMikayeli, kunye nabanye archangels - enguGabriyeli, Raphael kunye Oriel - ilinde kwiimbombo zone zomhlaba. Ku Qur'an ibizwa ngokuba Mikail, kwaye phezu ekupheleni kolwandle, iingelosi ezixineneyo zibekwe phezu izulu wesixhenxe. Xa Ngenxa amaSilamsi, yena sinikezwe ngamaphiko nelesmarado umbala.

Lo mfanekiso Arhistratiga Mihaila e Orthodox

Ngo-Orthodox Enkulu (iNgelosi) Michael - inkokeli yomkhosi wasemazulwini, ngokwesiqhelo isebenza umgcini womthetho kaThixo kunye ukulwa nxamnye nemikhosi wesihogo. Kulo mba, egameni elikwinqanaba akhe esebenzisa igama elithi "iNgelosi", ngaphezu ingqalelo ijolise kwindima yakhe iqhawe noMkhuseli. Kwenzeka ukuba yena ingqalelo umxhasi ongcwele "Church nenkani" ehlanganisa bonke abachasi ububi abo bahlala bethembekile kuThixo.

Ukongeza, i-Orthodox Church ngokwemveli zimelwe ummeli wakhe imiphefumlo yabafileyo, nto leyo inikelwe uThixo ka-Abraham, yaye umphefumlo ungowokubongwa Virgin ukudlulisela ukuba esibhakabhakeni. Kodwa abaphilileyo abe umncedisi Arhistratig Mihail - umthandazo waphakamisa kuye ngenxa yempilo, iye amandla engaqhelekanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngokutsho iinkolelo zonqulo, nasiphi na isigulo uthumela kwabanoomoya abakhohlakeleyo, yaye ukunye nabo kunye zingelosi Michael ikhokela umzabalazo rhoqo. Bameyisile bona, uzizalisile wenjenje ancede ukubandezeleka sifo sabo.

Kukho nenye zasisithethe Orthodox ezinxulumene negama lakhe. Kukholelwa ukuba iingelosi zimi emasangweni iparadesi ngekrele ognepalyaschim esandleni, ukuba Arhistratig Mihail. Icon, elise-zingelosi Michael Monastery of the Ustyug Great yaye abasusela kwinkulungwane XVII, ongumfanekiselo imeko kwenye yezinto ebalasele yayo.

Imimangaliso Arhangela Mihaila

Isiko elingcwele ibamba amabali amaninzi malunga imimangaliso kutyhilwa yi-zingelosi Michael. Omnye wabo ubalisa ibali njani laseFrigi yamandulo, sanikezelwa ecaweni yakhe, apho waba sexton olungenanceba iminyaka Arkhip Herotopsky. BeeNtlanga ababehlala kuloo ndawo, wadliswa intiyo imini enye, efuna kutshabalalisa amalungisa, kwaye ngexesha elinye ukuyichitha itempile kaThixo, kudityaniswe iibhedi ezimbini imilambo kwentaba wathumela kuye umlambo kuyilwa. Yaye oko bekuya kuba unelishwa, kodwa kwabonakala umthandazo Arkhip ngokungummangaliso Mikayele Michael ixilongo wand rassok rock, waya onke amanzi kulo mqolomba kwakhiwa. Church Orthodox kuphawula imini isikhumbuzo nyaka ngamnye isiganeko nge-19 Septemba.

Enye ilejendi uthi xa kukho isibetho ezoyikekayo zahlasela eRoma ekupheleni kwenkulungwane VI, isixeko wasindiswa ekutshatyalalisweni kanye kuphela kwi phezulu yamangcwaba yoMlawuli Hadrian oyintsobi yalowo-zingelosi uMikayeli, ukutyala ikrele lakhe. In memory kule kwindawo apho kwakukho ngokwakhe enguMsindisi wawo komzi, iye ifakwe umfanekiso wakhe yamangcwaba igama ngokwayo Castel Sant'Angelo.

Qhubeka kuluhlu amavo ezinjalo kunokuba elide kakhulu. Abanye babo baba kubonisa iziganeko yokwenene, yaye abanye aba iziqhamo ekuyileni abangamaKristu kumaxesha ababhali yokuqala, owayefuna ngoko okuphakamisa saint zabo abazithandayo.

Ukunqulwa Arhangela Mihaila eAsia Minor Egypt

ukudunyiswa kwakhe egqirheni ukhona nakwamanye Russian Orthodox. Umzekelo, e- Asia Minor, eTurkey mihla, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kwakukho imithombo eziliqela ezingummangaliso ezinxulumene negama lakhe. Bona ebesazi amaxesha baseByzantium uBukhosi, apho zingelosi uMikayeli wayesaziwa inyanga enkulu. Imbeko kuye ndazalelwa ndikwakhele ipomakazi okhethekileyo, ebizwa Mihalionom.

Kodwa imbeko ekhethekileyo Mikayele Michael ulonwabele Copts umYiputa. AmaKristu leli lizwe enikezelwe kuye loo nto ixabisekileyo ababenayo - uMlambo umNayile. Bazithatha ukusuka isithethe yaseByzantium lokuhlela imbeko umthendeleko wakhe ngonyaka, libambisene ku June 12 - imini xa uNeil washiya elunxwemeni. Kuba abemi belo lizwe, njalo Sears ilanga izikhukula kwakufana ubomi, hayi Akumangalisi ke, wambopha kunye negama nisenyongweni.

Fiestas imbeko Arhangela Mihaila

Arhistratig Holy Mihail - iNgelosi, ukuba ayeze kakhulu yiCawa Orthodox Russian. Day Ukubhiyozela inkumbulo yakhe, eyaziwa ngokuba Cathedral Arhistratiga Mihaila kunye namanye amagunya bodiless ezulu, ibhiyozelwa-21 Novemba. Ukumiswa kwawo edibene isicombululo kuqhutyelwa kunyaka 360, iBhunga laseLawodike, apho imfundiso kwathiwa qhekeko ukuba iingelosi hayi abakhonzi bakaThixo, kunye nabaphathi kunye bemeko- zehlabathi.

Kwihlabathi yamaKatolika, lo msitho nayo lubhiyozelwa, kodwa umhla yi Septemba imibhiyozo 29. Ngale mini, abalandeli ukwenza uhambo engcwele kwakhiwa ngamaXesha Aphakathi ekuqaleni woonongendi ka St. Michael, ibekwe kwisiqithi Mont Saint-Michel, kufuphi nonxweme ka eNormandy kuvelela elise Italy kumqolomba ecaweni Monte Gargano. Ngelo xesha, amanye amaKatolika abaye ekupheleni Mass, funda umthandazo Saint Arhangelu Mihailu.

A incinane

Ngomhla umbuzo ngemvelaphi yalo mfanekiso, nto leyo eye uthandwa kangaka iinkonzo ezintathu enkulu ehlabathini, abaphandi akukho impendulo ecacileyo. Kwenza ukukholelwa ukuba uMikayeli wayesele esaziwa ukuba amaKaledi yamandulo, kubemi ngenkulungwane IX BC esezantsi ye-Efrati, iTigris. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba e ubuKristu ubekwa nenkani ibandla elingcwele, kucacile ukuba iingcambu zawo ziza kufumaneka unqulo wasePersi yamandulo, apho yonke yonk 'into ekuthiwa sisithixo yahlulwa abameli kokukhanya nobumnyama, apho ke kwimeko ukuliwa ngokusisigxina.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iNgelosi (zithunywa) Michael uba nembeko enkulu eJamani, apho kucingwa umxhasi isicaka karhulumente. yehlelo lakhe ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene ne abanam inkolelo yamandulo. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, ivela ikakhulu phezu ngaphezulu entabeni, apho wayephila ukuya uthixo yobuhedeni zezizwe zaseJamani One. Ne ze yamandulo adityaniswe nokusekwa ngomhla kwinkumbulo yakhe - 29 Septemba. Kanye kule mini sibhiyozela umthendeleko lokuvuna lugqityiwe.

Icacili phandle ukuba kukho uncedo kwaye kushishino emkhosini. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba, ukususela ngenkulungwane IX, umfanekiso Arhistratiga Mihaila zazihonjiswe eneebhanile zonke yokulwa German. Ngokutsho legend, uncedo wakhe wagqiba sisiphumo Battle of Lechfeld, apho amaJamani abachasene ehlaselayo Hungarians kumazwe yabo yokuphila. Le lobuciko eJamani Kangangokuba kukho umkhwa ukuchonga Arhangela Mihaila kunye iqhawe lazo esizweni, lowo uphumeleleyo edume ka uSiegfried inamba.

UThixo Enkulu Michael naye wangena uthotho iimfundiso eyimfihlakalo kunye nemimoya. igama lakhe kudla abakhankanywe kwimibhalo njengoko ezinxulumene ngoMoya oyiNgcwele, uLogos, kunye Metatron. Kwenye yezi ncwadi, eyaziwa ngokuba "Apocalypse of uBharuki" Mikayele Michael limelwe njengomgcini izitshixo zezulu, xa isiko lamaKristu enxulumene igama uMpostile uPetros.

Amacebo icon Arhangela Mihaila

Ngo-Orthodox phakathi abangcwele ezininzi iziqu lisoloko ekhankanywe kunye Arhistratig Mihail. Le icon ye umthetheleli yenyaniso kaThixo fighter nxamnye noSathana, njengokuba umthetho, ekhona yonke etempileni. Yena enu ubambe umkhonto ngesandla sakhe sokunene,-isipili abasindileyo sphere okhethekileyo, i uphawu kusengaphambili, umnike nguThixo. Uyakwazi ukubona sebali kunye nezinye izakhiwo apho zingelosi Michael - zingelosi kaThixo - imelwe banyathela phezu yinyoka. Amaxesha amaninzi kwi icon kwi ngesandla sasekhohlo usabambelele isebe umhla wesundu ukubonisa uloyiso, kwaye kwebhanile ekunene kunye chervlonym umnqamlezo.

Khetha amabali imifanekiso, nto leyo limelwe Arhistratig Mihail, amandla ezulwini kunye nentaphane abangcwele, zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kudla kukho imifanekiso Umgwebo Wokugqibela, apho wazityhila ijaji eyoyikekayo, ubambe amatye ngezandla zakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha - siphelekwe imiphefumlo kwabafileyo ngeMini Yomgwebo. Ngokubanzi, iconography bakhe olukhulu njengoko amabali ezahlukeneyo iSibhalo oyiNgcwele Nesiko, eyayinesihloko Arhistratig Mihail. Amafoto ezithathwe nale imifanekiso thaca kweli nqaku.

Ukushwankathela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ixabiso Arhistratiga Mihaila eCaweni Orthodox yi kuqala kuqala inkokeli indima yakhe imikhosi yeengelosi ekulweni amabutho ezimbi, kwakunye elingabalamli le Umgwebo Wokugqibela, leyo kuvula iingcango iparadesi kumalungisa, kwaye Ababhukuqe umoni esihogweni. Yena mthandazeli lethu phambi koThixo, ecela ukuxolelwa izono zethu.