Ngokutsha ebomini endlwini UAlexis Mfo wakwaThixo kwi-Red Selo

Akubuzwa ukuba kubalulekile ukuba ukuvuselelwa ubomi yokomoya eRussia wokubuyiswa ecaweni kususwa iitempile yakhe kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Kwanabo esindile intshabalalo, babefuna ngokutsha ezinkulu kunye nomsebenzi wokubuyisela ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Omnye kubo indlu yangaphambili woonongendi Novo Krasnoselski Alexis.

Bahlala endaweni esecaleni

Ngokutsho izinto ezikhoyo mpepha, itempile UAlexis Man kaThixo i-Red Selo kufuphi eMoscow yakhiwa ngo-1853. Indawo yokwakha yayo yaba loonongendi Novo-Alexis. Le isigodlo unembali ende. Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1360 kwi Ostozhenka kufuphi iindonga yesicelo, kuba ubomi bakhe elide watshintshelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwindawo entsha, lo gama 1837, ekugqibeleni esekwe kwi-Red Selo.

Le yokuhlala, nto leyo ibekwe woonongendi nayo mandulo kakhulu. Oku kusekelwe ngenkulungwane XII, kwaye ingxelo yokuqala, wabala ngayo libhekisela 1480. Yaba kwilali kwindlela yorhwebo ebalulekileyo ekuthiwa Stromynsky eninzi, ngoko inkoliso yabemi balo, iqulathe carting labucala kunye neendawo zokulala, iingeniso kulahlwa. Red njengoko banqula igama ichibi sikufuphi, ebanzi kangangokuba ubukhulu bayo wayelingana isikweri Moscow yesicelo.

Temple Alexis Mfo wakwaThixo kwi-Red Selo wayengekho isakhiwo yokuqala unique, eyakhelwe kummandla woonongendi. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabini kwakukho phambi kwakhe wakha itempile imbeko saint, owaba ngomnye obukhulu kuzo izakhiwo ibandla Russian kwinkulungwane XVII.

Ubunzima yeminyaka yokuqala kwindawo entsha

Kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kufudukela woonongendi kwindawo entsha ye noonongendi zayo zwa nokunqongophala kakhulu kwezibonelelo eziphathekayo. Ukuba kokuba isigodlo zabo, sime kanye kumbindi Moscow, gqolo watyelela ngenani elikhulu zabanquli, ubuncwane weemonki iya kuchuma mna, ngoku evinjwa ezi nokuphuma kwemali.

Ukuhlala kuphela yabo kuqoqosho nemali encane, aba dade kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukunyamezela nobunzima obukhulu, yaye maxa wambi nje yindlala. Le meko iye yangcono noko ukususela ngo-1867 nabo bavunyelwa ukuba phezulu woonongendi emangcwabeni, apho yokungcwaba babaziswe of the elijikelezileyo yabahlali. Ukususela ngelo xesha ebandleni weemonki waqalisa ukwenza rhoqo inkonzo yomngcwabo, iinkonzo yomngcwabo umthandazo kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezifanayo. Oku indela sikhundla lula.

Rise of woonongendi kwinkulungwane XIX

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, woonongendi yaziwa kakhulu kubomi bokomoya eRashiya. Wayekuthanda ukhuseleko ekhethekileyo kuphela ubunkokheli synodal, kodwa amaninzi amalungu endlu sigqibo. Kakade ke, oku kube nefuthe elihle kakhulu kwindawo yayo zemali, kwaye ivumela ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo ezindala kunye nokwakha ezintsha ngenxa yeminikelo.

Eli xesha ulwakhiwo almshouses zokwakha weemonki, aqulathe ukuya abafazi abadala kunye nabagulayo amathandathu. Imali zokwakha yayo njengesipho i umxhasi osisityebi weMoscow, umhlolokazi yonke yomrhwebi guild yokuqala Prochor Semenovich Volkova.

Itempile, nto leyo eye yaba umsebenzi obalaseleyo bokwakha

itempile esekhona UAlexis Mfo wakwaThixo kwi-Red Selo ibe ngomnye imisebenzi abaziwayo, iprojekthi omelwe ukwenziwa Moscow wezakhiwo abadumileyo M. D. Bykovskomu. Yena umbhali yemizobo iindonga weemonki, ezihonjiswe ezinde. Ukongeza kwezi zenzo, sasisaziwa womzobi yawangenisa projekthi kufuphi Moscow manors Marfino.

Wadala indlu UAlexis Man kaThixo kwi-Red Selo (ifoto twa kwinqaku), loo nto eliphangaleleyo, isakhiwo elifuna evuthelweyo, a apse ogqityiweyo omise - uqikelelo sibala ngokomthamo, apho ibekwe ngaphakathi izibingelelo. uphahla kwayo zinezihloko i amajukujuku elikhulu, ebambe igubu ukukhanya, oko kukuthi, isakhiwo ukuba macala onke slits nkqo window.

Itsale ingqalelo nokugqiba banemali ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Indalo yayo wezakhiwo ukuba yayikhokelwe iintshukumisa avela sokuyilwa ibandla Russian of XVI-XVII eminyaka. Kubalulekile ukuba izakhiwo zeli xesha luphawulwa izinto ezifana ikholam zokuhombisa kunye yemixoxozi - uhlobo isiqalelo izakhiwo, nto leyo ukuqina, ngokungathi melon, yaye zonke iintlobo nakwiingqameko, ukuba keeled ukugqitywa.

Temple Alexis Mfo wakwaThixo kwi-Red Selo ebesoloko adumileyo kunye uhombiso zayo. Kuyo amaxabiso ezininzi lwaqokelela, kwaziswa yi umnikelo woonongendi labathengi zakhe lezityebi. Oku wafudukela imifanekiso kunye nempahla ibandla evela yangaphambili, Alekseevskogo, monastery.

ngokuphila emishini, apho oluphazanyiswa revolution

Kude 1927 woonongendi laqhubeka ukusebenza, kodwa emva koko ivaliwe, noonongendi bagxothwa, yaye ndawo kwaye ibekwe kwi izakhiwo ziyisebenzise kweenkonzo zasezidolophini zikamasipala. Ngelo xesha, xa woonongendi eziphanzileyo bezibandakanya nezakhiwo ezine yetempile, apho ezimbini kuphela abasindayo.

Ngo omnye wabo - ibandla yangaphambili All Saints salungelelaniswa lweeNkcukacha State, yaye oko kuye basindiswayo ekutshatyalalisweni. Okunye isakhiwo esifanayo - Temple UAlexis Mfo wakwaThixo kwi-Red Selo kule dilesi: Moscow 2nd Krasnoselsky Pereulok 3, iye salungiswa, kwaye ibekwe House of Yobuvangeli. Imilo ngokutsha, kumbi ngendlela embi ngayo kuqala, ukuba walondoloza unanamhla.

A bayahlelwa buhlungu wehlelwa emangcwabeni weemonki, apho abantu abaninzi abadumileyo baye wangcwatyelwa. Emva mbuso, yadilizwa emhlabeni, kunye uninzi kwamangcwaba ulixhoba wezihange. Kamva, isiza samangcwaba wenza ipaki, ngoko lifika kuhola wendlela kule ndawo, esekhona namhlanje.

Ukubuya engcwele, yaye umsebenzi on ukuvuselela wayo

Ebudeni beminyaka perestroika Olubomvu Village uluntu nokhokelo Moscow labefundisi abhenela amagunya karhulumente isicelo ukubugqithisa ubunini itempile Alekseevskogo Church. Ngowe-1991, kwaba isigqibo esifanelekileyo, kwaye ngoko nangoko ityala wathabatha abakhi restorers. Kusukela inani umsebenzi mkhulu kunene, ngoko ke yaphela kuphela ngo-2002. Ngelo xesha lokwenzeka kwaso yokumisela elimisiweyo.

Namhlanje, phakathi kwezinye ooAshera, kanye lwasuswa ecaweni, kodwa wabuyela ngawo kule minyaka perestroika, wathabatha indawo yakhe netempile Alexis Man kaThixo kwi-Red Selo. Ishedyuli iinkonzo: yonke imihla, ngaphandle iiCawa, inkonzo ekuqaleni iqala ngo 8:00 kusasa nangokuhlwa at 17:00; ngeeholide kunye veki idityaniswe ezinkonzweni kubo kamva, eyaqala ngo 9:00.