Udakada: oko kukuthi, imisebenzi, izifo

Qaphela ingqalelo imiyalezo ethunyelwe wethu umzimba - oko kusoloko isiqinisekiso ukuba uyakwazi ukuqonda ukuba ezinzulu izifo zivinjwe neziphumo. Indlela ukuba azazi iimpawu zesi sifo udakada, yintoni ukunikela ingqalelo kule meko, yaye kutheni umzimba ibaluleke kangaka, kubalulekile ukuba siyiqonde ngakumbi.

Yintoni udakada?

Ngamnye umntu ingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi eziqhelekileyo kunye nokwakheka malunga nomfanekiso ukuxabiseka kwalo okanye lelo candelo. Abantu abaninzi nalezo yexa ukubaluleka umzimba ezifana le udakada: imisebenzi emzimbeni, ayenzayo, kuba abantu abaninzi igcina ingaziwa.

Le somzimba nxalenye inkulu yenkqubo emithanjeni yomntu, Ukuba sithe, kakhulu nje, lo ngowona nkovu node inkulu. spleen umsebenzi kuyinto ukwenza hematopoietic function, ukuchacha nokucocwa negazi iiseli.

Le nqubo yemvelo ukufa iiseli ezithile egazini, kulandele kokugqitywa zibe zabo kunye udakada. Yintoni antibodies zentsholongwane, ngoku uyazi phantse wonke umntu - ngaphandle kwabo imizimba yethu ayikwazi ukulwa nezifo wentsholongwane egazini. Kodwa ke into yokuba babo obunemveliso - kuqala kwiinto zonke, ngokwemfanelo yemeko udakada, abaninzi ukulibala kunye Musa ngokwaneleyo ingqalelo lo mzimba empilweni.

Yintoni na udakada nalapho nini?

Iphi na ke udakada yomuntu, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba wonke lomvuzo ingqalelo izilumkiso ngemiqondiso Musa ukubhidanisa imiba kulo mzimba ngomsebenzi wokugaya nkqubo.

Lo mzimba ukwakweli kwicala lasekhohlo esiswini, emva isisu kancinane kwaye ngezantsi nje uvalo. Le kufutshane esiswini ngamanye amaxesha esithintela ukuqatshelwa iimpawu zezifo udakada - umntu ukholelwa ukuba wavuka nje pereel okanye ukungacoleki kokutya.

Xa imbonakalo kukhangeleka ngathi okweqanda atshabalalisa kancinane, purple okanye emnyama purple. Healthy spleen ngobukhulu ayidluli 12 eesentimitha 150 grams ubunzima, ukuba ubunzima bomzimba kukuthi kakhulu ephakamileyo, kunye nobukhulu awongezelelekileyo - sithetha lwezidumbu neenkqubo, isiphumo e zakhula udakada. Amafoto ibekwe kweli candelo liza kusinceda sibone ukuba ikhangeleka njani kwaye apho ikhoyo logwali.

imisebenzi ebalulekileyo: ukwenza udakada?

Yonke imihla imizimba yethu benza a ezingabonakaliyo kuthi, kodwa umsebenzi olunzulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Akukho ngaphandle kunye udakada: ukuyilwa ntoni igazi, yintoni na iinkqubo ezenzekayo kwi udakada, uyakwazi ukuchaza unikwe imisebenzi yayo engundoqo:

• Uphuhliso lymphocyte. Ezi iiseli isiseko imveliso antibodies zokulwa iintsholongwane kunye zosulelo, ngoko indima udakada zibalulekile kwi amajoni omzimba.
• Yokuhluza negazi. Le spleen ususa iiseli ezimashakeleyo, likhubazeke okanye omdala obomvu, endaweni kubo ngokuvelisa ezintsha.
• supply Blood. Xa spleen kwinkqubo okuvelisa iiseli ezintsha wadala ezinye reserve yabo. Kuba yimfuneko kwiimeko zengozi eziquka ilahleko ngesiquphe isixa esikhulu igazi.
• Sibe yentsimbi. Xa inkqubo lokucoca igazi kwi udakada ayikho kuphela ukususwa yingozi, kodwa isimemezelo kwezinto eziluncedo. Enye eziphawuleka kakhulu kukuba stock lentsimbi adluliselwa yi komzimba haemoglobin, ioksijini ayimfuneko zonke izicwili kunye namaziko.

Le spleen uyagula?

Kaninzi usulelo kunye ukungasebenzi kwelungu lomzimba aphendule ubungakanani bayo, kubangele izenzo splenomegaly okanye udakada banzi. Ukuba ziyenzeka ekhoyo emzimbeni, abantu abazi, kodwa inkqubo isebenza isoloko ifuna unyango.

Ukongezelela koko, le udakada unokujongana mathumba, cysts kunye ukubonakala nangezilonda, kwakunye intliziyo ukuhlaselwa namaqondo sandla.

Kuchaphazela impilo umzimba kunye nokusebenza kwezihlunu okwenziwa bubudala utshintsho - i udakada nga yoma ngexesha ukwaluphala.

Kwakhona isizathu rhoqo ukuze afune unyango kukwaphula umsebenzi udakada ngenxa linegunya wayo - ekuthiwa inversion le udakada. Ukuxilonga nokunyanga ungakwazi kuphela ugqirha esi senzeko.

ukuqonda indlela ukuba kukho ingxaki: iimpawu zesi sifo le udakada

Xa izifo kulo mzimba akufane abonisa intlungu syndrome, ngoko ke kunzima ukubona iingxaki ekuqaleni. Kunjalo ulwazi kule ndawo yomzimba iimpawu ukuvumela ukuba ukumamela wena sibone apho kubuhlungu ukuba udakada.

Isizathu sokuba imeko yoviwo udakada inokuba likhondo rhoqo kwaye yababuhlungu zizifo ezosulelayo, isifo esinganyangekiyo sentliziyo, kunye neenkqubo ukudumba ezingapheliyo okanye nezolo emzimbeni.

Kwi ezimbi imeko yomzimba sithethe kunye nohlalutyo negazi; yehla athwala, azanelanga inani ezibomvu iiseli lymphocyte kufuneka ithuba for a eneenkcukacha uviwo.

phenomenon Egqugqisileyo - splenomegaly usenokuphelekwa ukunyuka ebonakalayo kulo mzimba, xa evela phantsi ubambo ekhohlo iqala uPienaar udakada. Yintoni isifo okho, i ingcali ndiyakuqinisekisa uhlolo: oko kukuthi abangaboniyo Vavanya iqondo sokukhula lomzimba kusetyenziswa Ngokucofa babone imeko. Emva koko, ungafuna uviwo ezongezelelweyo ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango.

Indlela ukuba bahlole udakada lokhuseleko kunye nonyango?

Eyona ndlela kakhulu ilula kwaye olufikelelekayo iisaveyi udakada eziviwa ugqirha kunye wegazi.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi amanyathelo elula therapist akwazi ukufumanisa ukuba umzimba siyandiswa, kwaye ukuba ngokufanelekileyo ukumelana nemisebenzi yayo. uxilongo eyongezelelweyo linokukwenziwa njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Kwakhona, imeko udakada ingahlolwa ultrasound iimviwo zesisu phecana. Eso uviwo enokwenziwa kunye uvavanyo igazi njengenyathelo lokuthintela 1 kunyaka ngamnye. Ultrasound ekhuselekileyo kwaye ukuchonga iingxaki kusekwangoko.

Kuba yamathumba kurhanelwa kwiinkqubo udakada linokukwenziwa iimviwo X-ray, MRI, kunye umzimba okuhlatywa. Inkqubo yokugqibela inzima kakhulu yaye yabelwa kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu.

Indlela ukugcina ngaphandle ungakwazi?

Eyona ndlela kakhulu ezinkulu ekulweni izifo udakada na ukususwa kwaso ngokupheleleyo yi uqhaqho. Eli gunya Akayi kuba imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunye mntu emva kokuba nkqubo iyakwazi ubomi iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa asifanele azingqinelani ukubaluleka udakada - emva kokuba ukususwa kwaso yehla kakhulu imisebenzi ibakhusela emzimbeni, umntu kakhulu basengozini iintsholongwane kwaye zosulelo, kwaye iingxaki nasiphi na isifo ngakumbi.

Kwezinye iimeko, kuphela yinxalenye yomzimba lungasuswa intsumpa, ziphawuleka ukuba emva kotyando na udakada okwaziyo multiple ukubuyisela imilinganiselo yabo yokuqala.

Kaninzi asebenzise kokususa emva ukwenzakala kunye nezinye ukwenzakala kwindawo isisu. Udakada lisenza abalimele de komsipha organ, kunye nemfuno engxamisekileyo ukugcinakala kwayo ukususwa ubomi babantu.

Ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki kunye udakada ukuthintela ukugruzuka ezahlukeneyo kunye amaqhuma esiswini, kwaye xa imeko enjalo ukuba angalibali ukufikelela kugqirha.

Kwakhona, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo umzimba ikhuthaza indlela yokuphila esempilweni, ukutya okusempilweni, ngokwenza umthambo ngcathu ukuze sikwimo entle kwinkqubo sentliziyo, kwakunye nokuxhasa i omzimba ngokohlobo vitamin kunye neziyobisi immunomodulatory.

Ngokusondeleyo nempilo yabo kunye nemeko onke amalungu ayo - ngundoqo ubomi obude, obunempilo wonwabe!