Art. 171 of the Code yoLwaphulo ye-Russian Federation kunye nezimvo. Ngokungekho ishishini (Art. 171 we-Code Criminal)

Kubonelelwe Art. 171 of the Code yoLwaphulo-mthetho olo kubandakanya ukuphazamisa umyalelo esekwe ngokusemthethweni umsebenzi izifundo kwezoqoqosho. Ngesiqhelo achazwe iimeko ezibophelelayo phantsi apho ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Xa engekho, isohlwayo zolawulo kuphela esongela unetyala.

Ukudalwa Art. 171 of the Code Criminal

Ummiselo umisela izohlwayo ekusebenzeni yequmrhu kwezoqoqosho ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume, ukuba kubhaliwe kuyimfuneko, kwaye ngaphandle ubhaliso. Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze umtshutshisi zezi:

1. Ukubangela umonakalo omkhulu, States okanye abemi.
2. Ukususa eninzi ngeniso.

Kuba imputation isohlwayo phantsi Art. 171 of the Code Criminal kuyimfuneko ukuba ubuncinane enye yezi meko. Unetyala kulo mzekelo kusongela:

1. Isohlwayo ukuya ku-300 lamawaka. Thambisani. okanye isixa-mali sengeniso zethuba elifikelela ku kwiminyaka emi-2.
2. Nokubanjwa iinyanga ezintandathu.
3. umsebenzi enyanzelekileyo ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingama-480.

inkunzi

2 mthetho inika isiseko apho izohlwayo umbodamo ngoshishino mthethweni. Art. 171 of the Code Criminal useka kuzo njengesenzo:

1. Iqembu.
2. Ehamba isizukulwana zengeniso kwimali, nto leyo ithathwa elikhulu kunene.

Kule meko, necala lijongene:

1. A okuhle mali ka-100-500 amawaka. Thambisani. okanye ingeniso olinganayo iminyaka 1-3.
2. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 5 ngebhaxa.
3. Ukuvalelwa xesha linye.

Yiya isigwebo wokugqibela, inkundla abeke ngakumbi isohlwayo ukuya ku-80 amawaka. Hlikihla. okanye elilingana ingeniso kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

Art. 171 of the Code yoLwaphulo ye-Russian Federation kunye nezimvo

Ingcamango yemposiso into kutyhilwa ekuchazeni le nqaku. 169 Code. Xa kuhlalutywa iimpawu zesi senzo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo izincomo zeKhomishini ka-Plenum of omkhosi, i data kwi sicelo lwezobuGcisa. 171 of the Code Criminal. Inzululwazi ye norm ingqalelo ithathela ingqalelo inkqubo amatyala anxulumene ukusebenza okungekho mthethweni kwezolimo kunye nemali (ngokungekho semthethweni) inzuzo kunye asethi ezifunyenwe ngeendlela ezingekho mthethweni.

ifuthe

Umthetho enikwa nqaku. 171 of the Code Criminal, zibandakanya iintlobo ezintlanu. Zonke iintshukumo ziya kwamkelwa amatyala olwaphulo kuxhomekeke omnye wale miqathango ilandelayo kwinxalenye yokuqala. umonakalo omkhulu kunye nengeniso ichazwe kwi esichazayo kwiSiqendu 169 kweKhowudi. Njengoko kweengeniso isicelo kwimiqathango Art. 171 of the Code Criminal kufuneka iqondwe iinzuzo evela kwintengiso kweenkonzo, iimpahla kwaye isebenza ngexesha lokwenza ngokungafanelekanga lweshishini ngaphandle kokutsalwa iindleko ezenziweyo unetyala. Ekumiseleni ingeniso kwakhona ngokwenza iqela umbutho, kubalulekile ukusuka kumthetho-mali efunyenwe bonke abathathi-nxaxheba.

Ukungaphumeleli babhalise

Sun wachaza ukuba, ukuba lobhaliso ayiqulathanga irekhodi nokudalwa amaqumrhu asemthethweni okanye abantu yendalo ukufumana iwonga IP, kodwa kuxhomekeke ukwenza imisebenzi yezoqoqosho zemali, izenzo zakhe ziya kuthathwa entrepreneurship mthethweni. Art. 171 of the Code Criminal inika izohlwayo Ngokuphambuka kubhaliso karhulumente, ukuba inyanzelekile ngumthetho. Le nkqubo ke ukuqondwa ngokusemthethweni le fom yomthetho yequmrhu. It inokufana kwifama yamahlwempu, ngusomashishini umntu, iziko elisemthethweni (indawo yoshishino).

ngaphandle

Ukuba abenzi bobubi benze imisebenzi engavunyelwanga ngumthetho, zibe babhaliswe, kodwa xanduva phantsi Art. 171, kwaye xa elinye imithetho. Umzekelo, eyimveliso mthethweni kwezixhobo, iziqhushumbisi, iimbumbulu, abaza kuzisebenzisa kubo sono silingenwe inqaku 223rd. Not isigwebo phantsi Art. 171 of the Code yoLwaphulo abantu abo ezingabhaliswanga ubume koosomashishini, othenge indlu oyisebenzisela wena buqu okanye yepropati efunyenwe libe lilifa (phantsi kwesibophelelo donation), kunye nokubonelela into lokuqeshiselwa, wafumana imali kwi isixa esikhulu okanye enkulu kakhulu ngokunjalo. Kuba ezi zifundo eze uxanduva inqaku th 198 kweKhowudi.

Ukophulwa kwemithetho ubhaliso karhulumente

qumrhu Economic banokubekwa ityala phantsi kwemiqathango Art. 171 of the Code Criminal, ukuba, ukuba isiqinisekiso kwelinye uhlobo lomsebenzi owenziwa kwenye indawo okanye kwenye indawo okanye ngenye indlela esemthethweni. Ukophulwa kwemithetho yobhaliso karhulumente nazo ingqalelo iimeko apho xa ababhalisayo ezaziwayo umenzi wobubi wenza isenzo, enika izizathu, ukuba baqaphele inkqubo olungasebenziyo. Ngokomzekelo, isifundo eso thaca amaxwebhu ezingaphelelanga. Ukophulwa imithetho ziya kuqwalaselwa yaye waqhubeka nomsebenzi kunye isiqinisekiso eziphelelwe lixesha. Ukungeniswa kwamaxwebhu umzimba ogunyazisiweyo, oluqulathe iinkcukacha lobuxoki ibonisa ukuba ubhaliso kokuba zifunyenwe ngobuqhinga, yaye isakhiwo urhulumente sele izibambiso, ukuqhatha elo kamva phendla belahlekiswa.

Ukungabikho mvume

Ukuqhuba imisebenzi ethile umthetho ubonelela kwembophelelo ukufumana imvume kwesi sifundo. umyalelo ilayisensi kuxhomekeke linani Federal Umthetho 128. Iintlobo umsetyenzana imvume iyafuneka, kuquka abo apho amathuba ebangela umonakalo amalungelo, iminqweno, ezempilo, isimilo abemi, ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nabammeli. ndaba isenzo, ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango okanye zokwenza isenzo imithi ngaphandle mvume ukuba ziye zabangela umonakalo kwimpilo okanye ukufa ngummi, ufanelekile ukuba inqaku 235-th kweKhowudi. Ukuba ezi ziphumo ungabi, kodwa umsebenzi walandelwa ngokususa umenzi wobubi womvuzo sum ingakumbi enkulu okanye ezinkulu okanye yabangela umonakalo kurhulumente, ukuba abantu okanye imibutho kuvela sezomthetho ngaphansi Art. 171.

Iimpawu zeziqinisekiso

Mvume ikhutshwa malunga uhlobo ngalunye lomsebenzi / iinkonzo ezikhoyo ezibhalisiweyo. Njengoko imizimba eligunyazisiweyo ukuba kukhutshwe amaphepha-mvume, unako ukukhonza isakhiwo amandla basekuhlaleni okanye bengingqi. Umthetho umisela imithetho jikelele mvume. Ngelo uya ikhankanya iintlobo ivisa ikhutshwa kuphela kwinqanaba federal. imisebenzi enjalo, ingakumbi, eziquka ukurhweba ngeengalo, zonke transactions amatye anqabileyo namatye, iikhompawundi psychotropic / iziyobisi, njalo-njalo. Ngelo efanayo ixesha elimiselwe iintlobo mvume umsebenzi imveliso kwayo kubonelelwa yi kumagunya engingqi. Ezi ziquka unyango, indawo, imisebenzi lwezilwanyana, iinkonzo ngokubonelela kwizikhululo igesi njalo njalo.

uxanduva lolawulo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, xa kungekho ubuncinane enye imeko mandatory awusebenzi mthetho ukuba unetyala. Ekusebenziseni zeshishini ngokungekho ngaphandle ubhaliso karhulumente okanye iphepha-mvume okanye waphula umthetho iimfuno esekwe kwi-mvume ezizodwa, ngaphandle ebangela enkulu umonakalo liability kuvela phantsi Art. 14.1 of the Code Administrative. UMlawuli iqumrhu elisemthethweni okanye IP, mayingeniswe kwibhunga eligunyazisiweyo amaxwebhu eziqulathe ulwazi bobuxoki, kulo mzekelo, basenokohlwaywa phantsi Art. 14.25 (ch. 4) ka CAO.

Ingxenye ayinyani

Mthetho wenza kunye ngenjongo ngqo. Kulo mzekelo, ngumtyholwa isoloko iintshukumisa zokuzingca. Umoni ngumntu okhethekileyo. Njengoko imi intloko zombutho okanye ngoosomashishini ngamnye bachasele kude ekufumaneni ilayisenisi okanye isimo ubhaliso. Yazi ukuba abemi, ngaphandle umlawuli wenkampani, ulwalamano yengqesho kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni okanye noosomashishini, ukusebenza kunye ukunyhashwa komthetho, kuxhomekeke ngomthetho phantsi njengento eqhelekileyo ukuba enze imisebenzi echazwe kwisivumelwano.

iimpawu zokulungela

Kwinxalenye yesibini nqaku amabini inkunzi. Ukucacisa ingqiqo kwiqela nemibutho ekhoyo kwinqaku 35, umhlathi-3 ye-Code Criminal. Isixa umonakalo ithathwa ngokuba mkhulu ngakumbi, ukuba imali yalo ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-6 engange. Ukubala ingeniso efunyenwe liqela mthethweni kuyimfuneko ukuba aphume ixabiso lilonke kufunxwa-nxaxheba. Iindleko ekungenwe kuzo, zithathelwa ingqalelo.

ebekwe amacala

Ukuba sikhokelo ezenzo lweshishini lizimisele equlathe miqondiso izenzo echazwe kwezinye izinto, kuvela butyala zonke iziqephu yatyunjwa. Ngokukodwa, ekuveliseni, ukugcinwa, nokufunyanwa, yokuthutha ukusasazwa elandelayo okanye ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ezingaphawulwanga isifundo ongenayo ubhaliso / mvume karhulumente, isohlwayo ihlawuliswa kuyo yonke norm ingqalelo ngokudibene ne Art. 171,1 of the Code Criminal. Ngokufanayo, ukuhlukumeza yomyalelo yokwenza nokusebenzisa linophawu imeko isampuli (kwiSiqendu 181) okanye ukugcinwa, imveliso, intengiso yempahla, imisebenzi, iinkonzo musa ukuhlangabezana neemfuneko zokhuseleko (Art. 238).

Ubunzima izenzo umehluko

In Art. 171,2 of the Code Criminal simisela uxanduva ukuziphatha mthethweni, lokuququzelela imidlalo wethamsanqa wabelwe kuloo mmandla. isihloko intshukumo kule meko iya kuba ezikumila yorhwebo. Kule uqhagamshelo imisebenzi kufuneka athobele namadlelo substantive enikwe kwinqaku-2 ye-Code Civil (isitanza. 1). Oku kulandela ukuba izenzo ezinjalo ukuba ajolise kwingeniso ngokucwangcisiweyo ukufumana ulonwabo, kwaye ibandakanya owayeze transactions omnye-off, baya ezizo corpus delicti Art. 171,2. Ngoko ke, lo abalinganiswa kwesenzo kufuneka yenziwe kwezinye izinto kweKhowudi. Ekuchongeni iintengiselwano omnye okanye ngaphezulu, nto leyo ikhokelele ingeniso kwimali ye asifikeleli enkulu, abenzi bobubi kutshutshiswa phantsi amanqaku 171 (tsh. 1) no-33 (ch. 3), ukuba injongo yakhe ijoliswe utsala ingeniso engakumbi.