Ngaba unako ukwenza inkqubo yekhompyutha kwi lobhaliso intellectual property?

Kwi-Russian Federation, iinkqubo zekhompyutha azikho amalungelo awodwa abenzi, njengoko kwi-US, kwaye zikhuselwe njengezinto copyright (st.1259 Civil Code).

Kwelinye icala, oku kuhle, ngokuba copyright kule nkqubo lwenzeka kwi umphuhlisi ngokukhawuleza ukubhala ikhowudi. Kubanjwe inkqubo yobhaliso eyodwa inkqubo yekhompyutha in Rospatent okanye enze nasiphi na icala ukuqinisekisa ubuqambi ingafuneki.

Kwelinye icala, ngaphandle kobungqina olongezelelweyo wombhali kusenokuba nzima ukuba ufuna ukuzuza kuphuhliso layo okanye ukukhusela umsebenzi wabo lokugabadela kwasezidolo-.

Kwimeko yokuqala, umbhali kufuneka zibhalwe ubungqina wombhali ukuze aphumeze ukutshintshwa isivumelwano amalungelo awodwa kwiqela lesithathu. Umbhali unelungelo kuphela kwinkqubo yabo, ie akwazi ukwenza kunye nayo nantoni na oyifunayo, esingangqubaniyo nemithetho ezikhoyo: Iimodyuli ezintsha zincedisana, ikopi, lokusasaza, njalo-njalo. Noko ke, ukuba umbhali unqwenela ukuba idlulisele ilungelo elikhethekileyo kwiqela lesithathu, kufuneka kuqala afumane isatifikethi sobhaliso of the program. Ngenxa kungenjalo nawe ematyaleni, umzekelo, co-ababhali, ngubani na ofuna ukufumana isabelo sawo evela kwintengiso kwaye ke liya kungenisa enkundleni.

Enkundleni, obo bungqina ndozihlamba amalungelo awo kwinkqubo kunye ube msulwa amabango abo, kwababengafuduselwanga ubandakanyo kubhekiso phambili. Yaye kwakhona imbuyekezo ummangalelwa ukuba ulwaphulo amalungelo (st.1301 Civil Code). Ngokomzekelo, xa imeko ukusetyenziswa ikhowudi kwenye projekthi.

Unokuwuqhawula babhaliswa ngoko nangoko bekwalela ukuba umntu wesithathu okanye qala ukwenza ucwangciso lobhaliso bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda phantsi kwegama lakho, uze ukutshintshela amalungelo awodwa kumnini omtsha ilungelo ukudlulisela ikhontrakthi.

Ukuze ubhalise inkqubo yekhompyutha, kuyimfuneko ngethuba lexesha ilungelo elikhethekileyo lokuba isicelo umsebenzi Rospatent.

Kwi inkqubo efanayo wakhonza isicelo, kubandakanywa:

• isicelo sobhaliso nomnini ekunene kwaye umbhali xa uthe wala ukuba kuchazwe ngolo hlobo, kunye nendawo zazo (indawo yokuhlala);
• izinto, ukuchonga inkqubo yekhompyutha, kuquka Izicatshulwa.

Lisetyenziswa irisithi isicelo iirhafu ihlawulwe.

Xa maxwebhu ziya kutshekishwa ukuthotyelwa kunye neemfuno ezingummiselo ezicaciswe st.1262 ibango 2 iKhowudi Civil, le program iya wangena kwiRejista iinkqubo zekhompyutha, kwaye umnini uya kukhutshwa isatifiketi sobhaliso karhulumente.