Translation Ixesha: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Ixesha yenye yeendima ezibalulekileyo ezibonakalisa ubomi bomntu, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi, ubuzwe okanye izimvo ezopolitiko. Ngelo xesha ngokutshintsha ixesha emini yenza abantu artificially uyandise okanye zinciphise ixesha wokukhanya, ukwenza imisebenzi esemqoka ixesha transfer. Noko ke, phezu imfuneko yokuba le nkqubo kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukho eninzi ingxoxo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba okokuqala translation kucetyiswa yi edume American itshantliziyo kwezentlalo kunye Isazinzulu Benjamin Franklin xa wayesebenza umthunywa US eFransi. Xa umsebenzi wakhe, yena ngokuqhula kusetyenziswa izibalo ezilula esebenzayo wabonisa ukuba ngokudlulela phakathi kuMatshi ilixa nemini enye phambili, baseParis uya kuba nako ukusindisa kwisiqingatha isibane, abathi bawasebenzise kulo nyaka.

Ukuze ube American odumileyo ngoko wasabela ngokuba kusenza eyaziwa, kwaye ingxaki kunye nokudluliselwa clock izandla emva kwenkulungwane kuphela kamva. Yakhe yokuqala wathinta sezinambuzane evela New Zealand J. Hudson, ngubani sigwetyelwe imfuneko sokutshintshela iintolo entwasahlobo iiyure 2 kwangaphambili, nto leyo eza kunika amathuba eyongeziweyo ngomsebenzi onentsingiselo. Esi siphakamiso Hudson sele ukhutshiwe ngokohlobo iphepha zenzululwazi yapapashwa ngo-1898 lowu nenzululwazi ethandwa New Zealand, nto leyo aphawula ukuqala kwiminyaka emininzi ngxoxo.

EYurophu, ixesha transfer njengoko imfuno engxamisekileyo wavuswa kuqala W. Willet, lowo abaninzi cinga 'ukuba Umsunguli emini saving time. " Kwinqaku yakhe "Xa uchitha kwemini," epapashwe ngo-1907 eNgilani, yena kuqala kwakubekwe ukungqinisiseka imfuneko yokuba utshintshelo enjalo, waza wanikela ngeeCawa ngo-Epreli ukuya shift iwotshi imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi, yaye ngoSeptemba - ukubuyisela zonke yaso. British ngokwabo musa ukukhawuleza ukusebenzisa ukunikeza Willett, kwaye ilizwe yokuqala eYurophu, nto leyo eye azinakuguqulelwa emini ixesha ukonga yaqala, Isimanga, eJamani, wagqiba kwelokuba asuse inzuzo ebonakalayo ngokukhanya kokuqhambuka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, eli lizwe kunye Entente wakhawuleza ukugcina up kunye amaJamani izama baqalisa ukwenza utshintsho iiyure zabo msebenzi ngo-1917.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, kokubini eYurophu yaye US sele iguqulelwe ukugxeka kakhulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke uninzi mazwe baye babuyela pre-imfazwe ngemeko. Noko ke, ulawulo kwintlekele yoqoqosho ezikhokelela amagunya ngalinye elitsha waphinda wabuyela amathuba amaxesha 2 ngonyaka ukuze alungise izikhombisi khwlzleyo, kufanele sikholelwe ukuba le ndlela iza kukwazi ukonga izixhobo amandla imba eqolo. Umzekelo, eJamani ngexesha ukuguqulela ofanayo waqala ukusebenza ngowe-1940, ngokunxulumene Ukuqhambuka Second World War. Kwakhona ngo-1973, ngokunxulumene ekuqaleni embi ntlekele oyile.

ixesha Translation eRussia ehlotyeni okokuqala iye yaqaliswa ngo-1917 yangummiselo eyodwa i Provisional kaRhulumente, kodwa ukufika ngoNovemba waloo nyaka mnye, le iiBolsheviks wathabatha amandla, le nkqubo iye irhoxisiwe.

Lo mcimbi elilandelayo ebalulekileyo ukwazisana 1930, ebizwa njalo-"emini ixesha": ixesha umgangatho 1:00 lafakwa kulo nyaka, kodwa ayizange yaziswa akukho ngurhulumente kunyaka-ubudala. Ngo-Epreli 1981 i-USSR iBhunga labaPhathiswa yamkela umthetho ngawo kwakhona kuqaliswa translation shooter entlakohlaza nasekwindla. Kodwa "standard" kule meko akukho namnye akayi ukurhoxisa, ngoko ke umahluko iyonke eRashiya ehlotyeni kwizibonakalisi yayo nebhanti sele 2:00 kwaba.

Ukuze kulungiswe le meko yaba ummiselo uMongameli Russian Federation nguDmitry Medvedev, apho hlengiso iiyure ngo-Apreli 2011 ukugcina urhulumente wawuza kuba ngabokugqibela. Noko ke, ngokwenza oku, baseRashiya ndafumana nengxabano Umz ngendlela efanayo kweeyure ezi-2. Ubukhulu becala ngenxa yoku, kwaye kananjalo ngenxa yokuba ebusika iye kabukhali kunciphise ixesha emini, ingxoxo malunga ngokufaneleka kwexesha tshintsho entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kuqaliswe unamandla ahlaziyiweyo.