Indlela ukumelana uxinzelelo engqondweni? Indlela ukuxhathisa ingcinezelo nasengqondweni

uxinzelelo Psychological - yeyona impembelelo ebangelwa ngumntu omnye kwabanye abantu ukuba batshintshe iimbono, izigqibo, izimvo, okanye izicwangciso zabo. Kuliwa asiyiyo anyaniseke kakhulu kwaye zichanekile ukusuka kwindawo yokucingela abantu, iindlela. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, oku zingqubane nganye.

ngenkani

uxinzelelo engqondweni ngeendlela ezininzi. Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ngomnye wabo. Oku - eli lilinge kunazo kwaye ibonwe ukuphembelela omnye umntu. Le ndlela inikeze ukusetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni lugonyamelo engqondweni.

Ngakwicala isicelo yayo kukhangeleka ngathi iimpembelelo ulwazi lokuqonda koluntu. Enokuthi sikhatshwe izisongelo zogonyamelo emzimbeni. Kodwa ezi meko kakhulu.

Isikakhulu yokuziphatha umxhaphazi usebenza ezinye "inqala." Oku kuba ngamandla, ngemali, ubume data zakhe wone nempembelelo. Abanye bazama ukubulala ixhoba labo. Xela la mazwi zinto zimbi isidima sobuntu olungumgubo kwaye bazinyathele eludakeni wakhe azithembe. Olu hlobo kunokuba zombini zinto.

Abanye balandela Amaqhinga athi phithi. It is a kuthuthunjiswa yokuziphatha ngabom umntu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Njani ukuze uphendule?

Olu hlobo loxinzelelo kunzima kakhulu ukumelana. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka (nge ngenxa ezinqwenelekayo). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - zibonisa ngokuchanekileyo iinjongo ngokwabo ukuba bazama ukuba sifune iznevolschik. Kufuneka ukuba siyiqonde into ayifunayo. Kwaye ke benze eyahlukileyo. Nje musa wamazisa ukuba kiswa ngabom. Umele ukwamkela isiqinisekiso of umntu uzama ukwenza i "ulixhoba" njengoko uphawu umlinganiswa. Ekugqibeleni, ayiphumelelanga wobubi yokuziphatha ushiye umntu eyedwa. Ekubeni eqonda ukuba ixhoba lakhe eyenzelwe lingapheleli.

Yiloo nto kuphela ukuba ugula ngengqondo kunye naye, kufuneka ube nomonde bobakhe. Ngenxa iznevolschik nje akayi kukushiya wedwa. Ngaphambi koko, yena pereprobuet iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba imeko unika nobunzima kakhulu, kungcono ukuba kude kuyo. Ngengqiqo emitsha yelizwi - ukuba siqhawule lonke abafow. Kodwa ngenxa yentshutshiso, apho uqale kakuhle ukuba iznevolschik onenzondelelo, ungakwazi ukuya emapoliseni.

nehlazo

Ngayo kwakhona ndandingohlukani uxinzelelo. ukuhlazeka Psychological okujoliswe into yokuba ukuziphatha ukuba "buya kuzityumza" umntu. Ikhosi kukuba onke amazwi ukuba ibonise kunomyeni wayo, ungafaneleki kunye ubala. Kodwa ngale ndlela uyakwazi ukuchaphazela umntu? Ngapha koko, yena, phezu koko, kuya kufuneka ukuba wamkele nasiphi na isicelo okanye umyalelo kwi "bayonets", noburhalarhume enaluvayo! Ewe, oko kusengqiqweni. Kodwa enyanisweni, kukho omnye.

Nokunyelisa baziswa kwimeko yomntu prostration othile. Weva nokuba nangokwenyama - kwiitempile iqala iyagquma, umoya ophilisayo, kunye nesandi intliziyo unika kwindawo ethile kwindawo emqaleni. Person zidla nenzondo ugalelwe ehexisayo, umsindo, kunye nezinye, iadrenaline ebangela neemvakalelo.

Oku kungenziwa ziqondwe. Emva kokuba nehlazo umgudu kakhulu kwi zabantu yentlalo-ntle. Ngenxa ukuzithemba - ixabiso iphezulu yokuziphatha. Nkqu ubume Maslow ibe kwinqanaba lesine.

Ngoko ke, ngalo mzuzu xa umntu zigutyungelwe kwi imeko ingqumbo, umhlaseli enye, wamqumbisa isiganeko, ivuyela ithuba lula ukubeka uxinzelelo phezu kuye, "Wena okungenani ungenza ntoni?".

Eli binzana ngokoqobo okhupha lithongo yakhe. Kakade ke, ukuba zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo, loo mntu uya kuba kweso ugxothwe. Loo nto nje kule meko, indlela yokuzikhusela nasengqondweni iyasebenza. Kwinqanaba ienjini, umntu uyavuka kwi umnqweno lokubonisa ukubaluleka kwabo baze baqinisekise umoni ukuba Wayengachananga kwi-akhawunti yakhe. Yena ubamba umsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa kwafuneka ukuba umoni.

eliphikisayo

Ekubeni uxinzelelo nasengqondweni wenziwe ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa yokuthotywa, kufuneka uxelele ngendlela eyiyo ukulwa oku.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba le ndlela isebenza kuphela abo bantu bangakholwayo wena. Self-ezaneleyo umntu hleka kuphela imizamo umhlaseli, ukusilela ukwenza izithuko zingenasihlahla. Nje musa zadenut.

Ngoko ke kufuneka ube self-ezaneleyo umntu. Naliphi igama krwada iye yaba uhlobo umqondiso esikhumbuza umntu ukuba lixesha lokuba ukuvula zokuzikhusela, yaye musa unakonako izithuko.

Entliziyweni yam, Kakade ke, unako nomsindo isiphango. Kodwa nokubonakala kufanele kube lula izixhobo umhlaseli. Iqalile khangela akanamdla, yawning ngequbuliso, ukuma free, uncumo lula - olu hlobo nameknot kuye nemizamo yakhe aluphumelelanga ukunyanzela umntu ukuba enze into indlela embi. Xa egqibile grovel, ungabeka ibinzana elula xa ebona ukuba iya kummisa isiphelo ofileyo, "watsho yonke into?". Okanye kungenjalo, "Ndive (a)." Kwaye kuyenzeka ukunciphisa ngokupheleleyo elizwini linye: ". Good" Ngokupheleleyo ngoyaba umoni ayikho imfuneko. Emva koko, uyazi ukuba lo mntu ayikho abangevayo, yaye ke ngoko, ukuba beve ukuthetha kwakhe. Ke ukuba ithe cwaka - ukuba, mhlawumbi, nje akazi ukuba makathini. Ngoko ke ubuncinane enye reaction kufuneka.

Ukuphakanyiswa ukweyisela

Le yindlela ethe ngakumbi apho uxinzelelo lwengqondo. Ezinawo bonke. Ngapha koko, simele sibe nako ukusebenzisa azinampembelelo ezingqondweni zabanye, ukumqumbisa i imbono bengaziqiqisisi zengqondo kunye neenkolelo.

Ngaphandle ezinjalo zabantu ilizwi ngobuciko yakhe. Ba novelwano, neliso elibukhali, bazi kakuhle ukuba ndithini kule okanye loo mntu, ukuba uphantsi kweempembelelo ngokutsha izibonelelo wayo. Aba bantu bazi ukuba zidlale i "ulixhoba" zingqondweni. Zibandakanya ithoni, okwakubonakala ubuhlobo kunye nokuvuleleka, uvelwano, kunye nezinye iindlela ezininzi semi-abazi.

Umzekelo omkhulu siyakuqwalaselwa ephawulekayo izikimu yobuqhophololo intanethi - sites iphepha elinye-ukuthi zichazwe enemibala abathile indlela "ezintsha" yomsebenzi, akhona kumsebenzisi emva uyazihlaziya kwabo akhawunti efanayo (ekubhekiselelwa kuzo kuyimfuneko kuyo) kwi ezithile, "okuthile kuphela" mali. Nedama imithombo ividiyo enjalo, ezakhiwa ngokwimiselo efanayo. Indoda kuqala engqondweni ubalisa ibali yakhe indlela wemka amadlavu ngokobutyebi, uze sokuyivula kumsebenzisi - liqalisa esithi ukuba imfaneleyo umntu kobu bomi obungcono, yaye kufuneka ucinge ngaye, usapho, abantwana, abazali. Yokuba ingashiyelwanga nto ekungqingweni lako - amanye amawaka amahlanu uya kubuyekezwa phantse kwimizuzu eyi-10 ze kusebenze le nkqubo.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, a xi engqondweni enjalo isebenza. Igama elithi "isithethi" bahlabeka olukhawulezayo, ezendeleyo umphefumlo, eyenza umntu ukukholwa, isimo. Kodwa, Kakade, iinzuzo kulo kodwa kuphela.

Kwaye lo ngumzekelo nje omnye. Kubomi, kakhulu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ke ukuba Internet unokukunyanzela nje wena ukuba ukuvala iphepha, kuba eneneni ukuxhathisa.

ukuxhaphaza

Ngokufuthi, uxinzelelo ngokwasengqondweni kuloo mntu ke ngale ndlela. Buqhinga kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ngamaqhinga zobundlobongela, ekhohlisayo okanye Engcotyeni. Ukuba kwimeko uthotywa okanye ukunyanzela umntu uyaqaphela ukuba ukuhlasela kwakhe, kule meko - akukho.

Eneqikili, izithakazelo zabo ngokuxhaphaza abanye abantu, uyakwazi abusithelise ubuso bakhe buyinyaniso, ukuziphatha ndlongondlongo kunye neenjongo ezimbi. Yena ngokugqibeleleyo eyaziwa semngciphekweni ngokwasengqondweni "ulixhoba". Ukanti yena umntu yaye akanankathalo. Le eneqikili ke ayinandaba ukuba izenzo zakhe kunokubangela umonakalo umntu ebona njenge "nenkomo."

uxinzelelo Psychological kwi okubi lomntu ezahlukeneyo. Psychologist uHarriet Breaker, umzekelo, yaphawula ingqalelo ezintlanu ezinkulu:

• nokuqiniswa Positive - ngengqondo ububele, umtsalane, indumiso, izingxengxezo, imvume, ingqalelo, Ekugudeni kunye sycophancy.
• Negative - isithembiso ukubatshabalalisa isimo esibi, kunzima nokuba yingxaki.
• nokuqiniswa Partial - ekuphakanyisweni nonyamezelo yabantu, ekugqibeleni kukhokelele nokungaphumeleli kwawo. A Umzekelo umxhelo - ekuyo. Umdlali angaba namandla ukufumana izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa ekugqibeleni wehla yonke into penny, zixinge apha bubushushu.
• Isohlwayo - ukoyikisa, ihlebo ngokweemvakalelo, gadalala, ezama ukuwisa ingqiqo ityala.
• Ukwenzakala - Imisebe ezilahlwayo, umntwana, nokuba ndiyagxekwa, kunye neminye imizekelo iyandoyikisa yokuziphatha ukunkwantya yexhoba nokukholwa ubunzulu neenjongo eneqikili yayo.

Kukho kwakhona kakhulu ezinye iindlela. Kodwa, eneneni, nokuba babefudula benjani, injongo kwi eneqikili usoloko enye - ukuba uzuze kwaye ukuphumeza le njongo.

Indlela ukunqanda ukuxhaphaza?

Kulo mbuzo, kakhulu, kukuba ukunika impendulo emfutshane. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi yokumelana ingcinezelo ngokwasengqondweni ezwi esebenzisa yokuntlokothiswa, kukho ezininzi iingcebiso kunye amacebiso. Inxenye ke kubo yayithanda akukho mntu waphulaphula, uya kusoloko kwenza into efanayo - ukugcina phantsi kolawulo loo meko.

Kufuna self-ukuzithemba, nokuzeyisa, ukungathenjwa esempilweni kunye ephulaphule. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ekuqaleni ukuphululwa. Kulula - umntu uziva ngathi xi ubuthathaka bakhe.

Akusayi kuthintela umkhwa ukuhlalutya ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Kwaye akukho nje malunga ukufunda yokuziphatha ezandleni ezinokwenzeka. Person, ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ujonge iinjongo zabo, amaphupha kunye nezicwangciso. Nokuba okanye basonta kuye? Okanye isethingi esetyenziswayo wamiselwa intlawulo yokuzicamagushela, yaye ngoku kufuneka babe? Oku bonke bamelwe kukuzicingela ngako.

Indlela ukuxhathisa ingcinezelo nasengqondweni? Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugxeka. Kwaye abangaboni kunzima. Zabantu njalo ukubala kwiziphumo ngokukhawuleza. Awukwazi ukunika oko kubo. Kuba wonke isithembiso okanye isicelo ukuba wathi, "Ndicinga." Yaye eneneni ukuba acinge buhlungu. Ngo-bume ezolileyo, ngaphandle konxinzelelo ukunika "Andilungi 'isicelo esivela ngaphakathi ukuqonda ngokwenene loo mntu udinga uncedo, okanye nje ezama ukufumana uncedo.

Ukuba isigqibo lokwala, kuyafuneka ukuba uyenze ibe luhlobo eqinileyo, ebonisa ubuntu. Ukuva ngezwi elingaqondakaliyo, "Owu, hayi, mhlawumbi ..." i eneqikili iqala "dolamyvali" umntu. Awunako ukuba kwenzeke.

Hi ndlela leyi, musa ukuba neentloni ukubonisa "woonopopi" iimvakalelo zabo. Yatyhilwa kuye, yaye uya kuwa ngasemva. Onokuyenza ibinzana ezilula, "Ndiza ukuba natyala lanto, yaye ngenxa yozingiso yakho, ndiziva ongenambulelo!".

Ethetha umthetho

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nkqu Code Criminal kukho ulwazi malunga uxinzelelo ngokwasengqondweni kuloo mntu. Of the Code yoLwaphulo akayi kuba akufuneki ukuvula uze uskrolele inani kwinqaku 40 Ibizwa ngokuba "ukunyanzela emzimbeni okanye engqondweni". Kwaye - kubhekiswa ngqo yokuba oko kwakuthethwa ekuqaleni. apha ngakumbi Kuphela kakhulu.

Sithetha zolwaphulo ezenziwa ngabantu phantsi yengcinezelo umhlaseli. Isiqendu sokuqala umxholo wenqaku kuba uthi ukuba umonakalo owenzeke izilangazelelo akhuselwe ngumthetho kanti akunjalo, njengento umthetho. Kodwa kuphela xa loo mntu akakwazi okwangoku ukulawula izenzo zakhe. Masithi wanyanzelwa ngabathwali bempa-, okanye ebambelele kwi emehlweni umntu zizalamane.

Kodwa ukuba kukho uxinzelelo ngokwasengqondweni kwi le ndoda? inombolo ISiqendu 40 kule meko kubhekiswa kulowo elidlulileyo, xa No. 39. Umba uxanduva solwaphulo ikhomishini mthetho phantsi koxinzelelo ngengqondo, wagqiba ekubeni bemiqathango yawo.

inombolo ISiqendu 39 ubizwa ngokuba "yimfuneko kakhulu". Ithi ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho engekho, ukuba senziwa ngenxa yokunqanda ingozi zisongele okanye abanye abantu ngqo.

Nangona kunjalo, oku konke oko kutshiwo Code Criminal. uxinzelelo Psychological nokuba okhankanywe kwinqaku 130th. waphawula ukuba nehlazo imbeko nesidima va ngohlobo kakhulu komnye umntu, bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, ifayini ukuya engange-40 000, okanye umvuzo iinyanga ezintathu. Kwiimeko kakhulu eyabelwe iiyure 120 zenkonzo yoluntu okanye wezobulungiswa iinyanga ezi-6. Isohlwayo eliphezulu - nomqathango ukukhululeka unyaka ukuya ku-1. nemiphumela emibi kakhulu uxinzelelo lwengqondo.

Inqaku le-Code Criminal kwakhona ibonelela ukuba anyeliswe va esidlangalaleni (ngokusebenzisa amajelo eendaba, kwintetho kule vidiyo, njalo njalo. D.), uya kuphindezelwa isohlwayo kabini enkulu. Isohlwayo eliphezulu - kweminyaka 2 ziqale inkululeko.

Kwimeko yabantwana

uxinzelelo Psychological phezu komntwana - yinto isihloko kakhulu. Wonke umntu uyayazi indlela abantwana (ezininzi, kunjalo) ubhetyebhetye kwaye zingqondweni olomeleleyo. Sebenzela phezu kwabo ngokulula kakhulu. Yaye sithetha xi esempilweni ukuba nkqu ezo nto igama thina ( "Musa uberosh zokudlala - andiyi kuthetha nawe" - ifuthe ngenxa yetyala). Oku kubhekisela nangokunyanzelwa ngokwenene ukuba nantoni na, ukuhlasela umntwana (engqondweni).

Yengcinezelo Code yoLwaphulo kulo mzekelo sithi "iimbopheleleko Non-yokukhulisa abantwana." Eli nqaku №156. Ngaphezu koko, amalungiselelo akusebenzi kuphela abazali kodwa abasebenzi kumaziko emfundo, ezentlalo, ezemfundo kunye zonyango. Ill-unyango - ilingana no into xi nasengqondweni. Inqaku ubeka isohlwayo. Oku kunokuba isohlwayo engange 100,000, umsebenzi ezinyanzelekileyo (iiyure 440), nokuphelisa ilungelo lokuba babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo ethile, okanye avalelwe iminyaka emithathu.

Kodwa, Kakade, ukuba amatyala zecala ukufikelela kunqabile. Inqaku xi Psychological zaloMgaqo Criminal luphawu ngendlela ethile, ebomini njengoko livela kwi nezinye.

Abazali abaninzi nje unceremoniously anciphise kwisithuba womntwana, elawulwa kabuhlungu kwakhe konke okwenzayo, kunyanzeleka ukuba enze ntoni nangakuthandiyo (ukuya kwicandelo wamanqindi, xa umntwana efuna ukuba ukudanisa, umzekelo). Abanye bakholelwa - ukuba abonakalisa iintsilelo zakhe, yena wabalungisa. Kodwa akunjalo. Asingabo bonke abantu abadala ukuba psyche ngokomelela wavuka kunye nengqondo, ukuba iyasebenza. Umntwana wenza ukuba luvaleka ngokwayo, waqalisa ukuthandabuza ukuba ubuchule babo nezakhono, kwaye uzive unetyala usoloko Akucaci ukuba yintoni. Abazali linegalelo kwingcinezelo abonisa iimvakalelo zabo kunye noloyiko. Kodwa ekugqibeleni zibe neentshaba umntwana wabo kunokuba namahlakani. Ngoko ke, imiba yemfundo kufuneka kuyiwe nzulu kakhulu. Ukuzalwa kwaye ukuyilwa lobuqu ilungu elitsha zoluntu - yinto luxanduva olukhulu kwaye umsebenzi kakhulu.

Imiba yabasebenzi

Ekugqibeleni Ndingathanda ukuthetha kancinane malunga uxinzelelo ngokwasengqondweni emsebenzini. Ngapha koko, inkoliso kwayo yengqesho umntu lijongene nale meko.

Kufuneka siqonde kuqala ezibalaseleyo umbutho, abasebenzi, abantu - yinto nje isakhiwo. Apho ngalinye indawo yayo kwaye wenza imisebenzi ethile. Kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi oogxa kufuneka efanelekileyo, ishishini. Ukuba umntu ngesiquphe zama ukuba noxinzelelo umntu ukuya prisluzhil (endaweni, wenza umsebenzi omdaka, oseleyo ifayileyemveliso), ukuba ukushiya ngesidima - ebandayo embalwa, kodwa kangangoko athobekile kunokwenzeka. Awunako ukubeka izilangazelelo zabanye ngaphezu kwabantu abo. Ingakumbi xa kufuneka isibindi sokuya kunye neemfuno ezinjalo.

Ezi nketho kuphela ngabo iimeko apho kufuneka uncedo ngokwenene umfuziselo. Hi ndlela leyi, woyika wahletywa, namarhe, ukuhleba, okanye iinzame "unseat" ayikho imfuneko. Umntu kufuneka akhumbule ukuba yena - a professional kwindawo yokuqala. ubuchule bakhe kunye nokusebenza iilwimi ezimbi zibe mandundu. Yaye umqeshi, ukuba sibe nomdla kulo mxholo, ungasoloko uchaze.

mandundu kakhulu, ukuba i "ntshikilelo" livela ngqo ukusuka kumqashi. Kwaye kukho ke ezo nkokheli uvuyo kuphela ukufaka uxinzelelo engqondweni abantu. Inqaku le-Code Criminal ngoko, Kakade ke, akuyi kunceda ulwazi, kodwa amalungiselelo Code Labour - ngokupheleleyo.

Amaninzi, abasebenzi ezilula nazo "izicelo 'ezingisayo abaziintloko ukuba isicelo komsebenzi ngokuzithandela. Oku kuchasene inqaku yama-77 ka-RF LC, kuba izenzo ezinjalo bucala inkululeko kwabasebenzi yokuthetha. Kwaye umntu unelungelo lokucela umtshutshisi ukuvula ingxabano yomsebenzi, okanye ngqo enkundleni. Kodwa oko kuya kufuna ubungqina afunyenwe ngaphandle phula lo mthetho. Bona kudingeka, ngasendleleni, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nantoni na isikhalazo.

Ngamafutshane, ndingathanda ukuthi nesihloko xi engqondweni ngokwenene eneenkcukacha kakhulu umdla. Iqulethe iingongoma ubuchule buthe qelele yaye ebaluleke ngakumbi. Ke kubo, ubukho umnqweno, iyafumaneka kwi rhoqo ngabanye. Ukwazi hlobo alize ononyawo.