"Artek" eminqubeni. Camp "Artek" yaBantwana. ECrimea, eminqubeni yabantwana "Artek"

"Artek" - kweminquba kumazwe ngamazwe, ibekwe phezu kumzantsi kunxweme eCrimea. Kumaxesha Soviet, iziko abantwana kaThixo kubekwe enkampini kakhulu kunayo abantwana, ikhadi yoshishino Pioneer mbutho. On iholide kule ndawo emangalisayo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

indawo

Uphi na lo kweminquba "Artek"? Le elime kule ngingqi ikuyo le Gurzuf, emazantsi losingasiqithi iCrimea. Unxweme Sea Black wahlukile kwaye ubuhle engaqhelekanga utsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Le kwenkampu ibekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-12 ukusuka iiholide kwidolophu Yalta. Singene indawo weehektare 208, apho ha 102 kukho izithuba eluhlaza - iipaka kunye izikwere. Ukusuka Ayu-Dag ukuya ezidolophini Gurzuf leekhilomitha ezisixhenxe ezikunxweme asuka elunxwemeni yabantwana. E Tokyo, umzi 2000, kwinkampu yabantwana "Artek" yathatyathwa ngcono phakathi 100,000 amaziko ezo nomhlaba amazwe 50,000.

Igama kweminquba

"Artek" - eminqubeni, igama lawo kwindawo. Centre yabantwana ukwakweli lomlanjana Artek kwisiqwenga efanayo. Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga nemvelaphi umqondiso "Artek". Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba yaba emva amagama Greek «άρκτος» (bear) okanye «oρτύκια» (izagwityi). In imithombo Arab zembali kukho ngokukhankanywa lizwe omiweyo yi Russ "Artania" ifumaneka kwi-Black Sea Russia.

Xa iziko of version abantwana ezithandwayo ngayo "izagwityi" imvelaphi yegama kweminquba. Kukho ingoma ebizwa ngokuba "Artek - Izagwityi island". Eli binzana izinzile ngokuqinileyo Lexicon weendwendwe kunye nabasebenzi inkampu zabantwana.

indaba

inkampu Pioneer "Artek" eCrimea kwisibhedlele ekuqaleni wayesenza umsebenzi kubantwana abanengxaki TB. Eli phulo ukwenza iziko efanayo eliphethwe Zinovy Petrovich Soloviev, uSihlalo we uluntu "Red Cross" eRashiya. inkampu yokuqala wavula iingcango zalo iindwendwe abatsha ngo-1925, ngomhla we-16 Juni. Kulo shift yokuqala, "Artek" watyelelwa ngabantwana 80 ukusuka Crimea, Ivanovo-Voznesensk kunye eMoscow. Ngowe-1926, kwakukho iindwendwe kwamanye amazwe - oovulindlela zaseJamani.

Artekovtsy ekuqaleni babehlala ezintenteni ngelaphu. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, kule nkampu kwakukho odaka ngamaplanga. kweminyaka engama-30 kwinkulungwane lokugqibela waniphawula ukuba "Artek" kolwakhiwo lwezindlu yasebusika epakini eliphezulu. Ngowe-1936, kwafika oovulindlela ukuba abathwali nkampu-order zanikwa amabhaso urhulumente, yaye ngo-1937 - iindwendwe ezivela eSpeyin.

Kule minyaka inzima yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi kule nkampu babalekela Stalingrad, yaye kamva - kwisixeko Belokurikha of zeAltai Territory. Ngowe-1944, emva kokuba ukukhululwa eCrimea ukusuka yamaNazi, "Artek" waqalisa kakulu. Ngowe-1945, le ndawo nkampu yanyuswa ukunikela ubukhulu.

Ukususela ngo-1969, i "Artek" - inkampu apho kukho 3 amaziko ezempilo, 150 izakhiwo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, umboniso studio "Artekfilm", isikolo, bala, 3 okudada ukuba okudada zokudlala ezininzi.

bhaso libaluleke kangaka

Camp "Artek" ivawutsha leyo kumaxesha Soviet yayigqalwa bonus ophambili ngomsebenzi ezizodwa kwimfundo kubomi beli lizwe, wathabatha abantwana malunga-27,000 ngonyaka. iindwendwe Wawongwa kweminquba uba umntu, esaziwa ehlabathini lonke: Yashin Lev, Tereshkova Valentina, Tal Michael, Spok Bendzhamin, Ho Chi Minh City, Palmiro Togliatti, Skoblikov Lydia Schmidt Otto, Dzhavaharlal Neru, Khrushchev, Nikita, Kekkonen Urho, Gandi Indira, Gagarin kaYuri, Brezhnev , Z, Jean-Bedel Bokassa. Ngowe-1983, ngoJulayi, ngo "Artek" Ndafika American Samantha Smith.

Kangangexesha elide, "Artek" indawo ulwamkelo kwamagunya kwii kumazwe kufuphi aphesheya kude.

Imbali "Artek" mihla

"Artek" - inkampu webhunga Ukraine de kutshanje (Matshi 2014). Kuyo simahla okanye isiseko mali waphumla abantwana abavela kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo, abakhubazekileyo, iinkedama kunye nabantwana abanetalente. iindleko ezipheleleyo siphila 'Artek "kangangeeveki ezintathu $ 1050-2150. ukuba nzima kwiminyaka yakutshanje yeziko le wabantwana, wayeka ukuba unyaka wonke, ehlotyeni yokuhlala yayo iye yafika% 75 kuphela.

Ngoku "Artek" kwiinkampu ezisithoba, ezinye ezicetyelwe ukuguqula ibe indodla usapho kunye namaziko abo. Ngowe-2008, ngoSeptemba, kwabhengezwa ukuba inkampu abantwana odumileyo iya kuba isiseko uqeqesho iqela lesizwe Olimpiki. Ezi zicwangciso zange kube njalo, kodwa ngowama-2009 umlawuli jikelele "Artek" Novozhilov Boris wathi ngenxa yeengxaki ngemali kwiziko labantwana masivalwe ngonaphakade. Le nkampu wayeka ngokwenene ukusebenza, yaye intloko yakhe kugwayimbo khalaza yindlala. Ngo-2009, i-rally zokuxhasa "Artek" yabanjwa eMoscow. It yaququzelelwa inyathelo yabantu ngexesha labo ulele eminqubeni.

isakhiwo

"Artek" - inkampu kunye nesakhiwo kwaye branched, nto leyo etshintsha kunye nophuhliso kwiziko labantwana. Ngexesha ekuweni yiSoviet Union "Artek" kwakukho iinkampu ezintlanu, ekunokungena abantu abangama-10 Pioneer kumaqela "Cypress", "French", "ngaselwandle", "intaba" yaye "lwandle". Esi sakhiwo wasinda kude kube namhlanje, kodwa ngoku kumaqela zangaphambili Pioneer eyaziwa ngokuba kwiinkampu zabantwana, nokwakha "Riverside" yaye "Intaba" ekuthiwa iinkampu nezakhiwo. Ukongeza, kwi "Artek" kukho Chalets ezimbini "Krinichki" yaye "Dubrava."

"Artek" Museums

A lot ezinika zimi kummandla Centre i-International Abantwana "Artek". Le nkampu iye iimyuziyam eziliqela. Mdala kubo - imbali yendawo - ibisoloko ikho ukususela 1936.

Iindwendwe "Artek" usoloko etsala Aerospace Exhibition, wadala ngenyathelo kaYuri Gagarin. Apha uyakwazi ukubona efanela kakhulu oosomajukujuku lizwe - Leonova Alekseya kunye Gagarina Yuriya, kwaye ukhangele zokusebenza ezikhoyo, nto leyo uqeqesho oosomajukujuku kuqala.

I 'Museum yeembali Artek ", elivulwe ngowe-1975, lungafumaneka kwi zigaba eziphambili kuphuhliso kweminquba, bona i izipho thaca kwiziko labantwana weendwendwe ezahlukeneyo kunye nogunyaziso.

Le myuziyam omncinane kwi "Artek" - "Sea Exhibition." eyayichaza yayo ibalisa ngembali kwizithuthi Russian.

izinto zembali

Phambi kokuba revolution, intsimi enkulu, apho enkampini "Artek" (imifanekiso uyakwazi ukubona kweli nqaku), babephuma ngabafo kwiklasi ezahlukeneyo. Elimiswe 1903, komkhulu Suuk-Su kububungqina bale. Esi sakhiwo umlando ngo-1937 yaqukwa kwi "Artek". Ngoku kukho iikonsathi kubanjwe kunye neziganeko festive, imibutho iintlanganiso kunye nemiboniso.

Kwigumbi intsapho abanini welifa - Solovevoy Olgi kunye Berezina Vladimira - kwiinda kwakhiwa amaxesha Soviet. Ngoku, indawo yokungcwaba wakususa, ungabona ngomfanekiso ebonisa St. Vladimir no-Olga phezu kweendonga zayo.

Abaninzi zesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo yamandulo igcinwe kummandla "Artek": ihotele "Indlwane Yokhozi", isakhiwo link isiza, greenhouse, kunye nezinye kakuhle igumbi. Zazakhiwe Ekuveleni XIX-XX iinkulungwane.

Nkqu izakhiwo ubudala nangaphezulu ibekwe kwimpuma kweminquba. Amagama abo sizibandakanya amagama abanini bomhlaba wengingqi: Metalnikov, Wiener, Nicolai Anders von Hartwiss, Potemkin, Olizara. Ngoku izakhiwo kuqhubeka ukusebenza isithuba neemfuno zoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko.

Kwinxalenye yasentshona "Artek" ungabona emanxuweni inqaba ngama, ukukhusela unxweme asekuhlaleni ngethuba elisusela kwi XI ukuya XV leminyaka. Iliwa Dzhenevez Kaya, elimiswe isakhiwo, etoneleni walondoloza ngenqindi ukuba agcine elwandle.

Beauty yemvelo

Ayu-Dag okanye Bear Mountain - indawo ababuki kwaye luphawu unxweme olusemazantsi eCrimea. komda wempuma "Artek" kuhlala kuye. Ngenxa kule nkampu ntaba ayakhuselwa yimimoya enamandla ukuvuthela ukusuka elwandle. Ayu-Dag ngokuqinileyo elikhuselweyo iingqondo artekovtsev njengenxalenye inkcubeko kunye nobomi kweminquba odumileyo. Abemi yokuqala "Artek" sikhwele kule ntaba kwaye ngentende enkulu oki ikhulu ukuba wanda emahlathini Ayu-Dag, wemka imiyalezo kwishifti elandelayo. Bhere-intaba ozinikezele iingoma ezininzi kunye nemibongo.

Kule ncwadi Ilinoy Eleny "Bear Mountain" yaye "Le Ubude yesine" ithetha adventures artekovtsev ngexesha nokuhamba phezu kwentaba. Bear - unyulo efuziselayo Ayu-Dag - waba ngomnye mascots "Artek" inkampu, ukwamkela njengesipho yaba nembeko enkulu kuba ziindwendwe kweminquba. isiko Comic "Sizahlulela Artekovtsy" usaqhubeka ngokwemveli ngomhla kwamaxandeka ntaba odumileyo.

"Artek" inkampu lengingqi elo ezihonjiswe namawa ezimbini ulwandle. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba 'Adalary ", yaye ke nabo njengomfuziselo losingasiqithi iCrimea. iyunithi nganye ekupheleni shift ngokwemveli ukufota ngokuchasene nentsukaphi kula nasemaweni.

Siya- kwakhona "Chaliapin iliwa" yaye "Pushkin GROTTO." Ezi sayithi ezimangalisayo ezinxulumene nobomi bemihla bakuthi ezimbini ezinkulu.

zokulondoloza

ovethe ntiyiso centre abantwana ngamazwe zezi neepaki. Bona wagxininisa ukubaluleka nkqu ngunozala kweminquba - Soloviev. ukwakhiwa Park yaqala phambi kokuba ulwakhiwo iiholide impilo yabantwana kwisiqwenga "Artek". Camp iCrimea ubuhle bendalo leyo ngobambana emibalabala yayo nolwahlukileyo, ihonjiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo amatyholo kunye nemithi. Ngomhla kummandla "Artek" akhule redwood kunye nompleyini, imisedare nemisipres, MAGNOLIA kunye oleander. Apha Ashera yengxolo yomnquma lilacs liqhuma aqholiweyo. Alley track lusukwe lube curlicue yongeza silhouettes engqongqo kwizinyuko ngamatye. Parks "Artek" bazaliswa elinamatyholo zalungisa ngohlobo izilwanyana funny, ukuba maze eluhlaza benene apho ungakwazi ngokwenene lahleka.

Xa "Garden of Ubuhlobo", ibekwe kwi ummandla kweminquba "Azure", ikhula 48 imisedare watyalwa abantwana abavela kumazwe mane anesibhozo. Bafuzisela uxolo nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Artek parks abo ezikhumbuzo landscape art.

"Artek" kwimizobo cinema

Ukususela ekusekweni "Artek" lalisetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo ngenxa bhanyabhanya movie ezahlukeneyo. Intabalala iintsuku sunny ngonyaka ngamnye, iintlobo enezityalo nezingaqhelekanga, iintaba, elithile linonxweme emangalisayo, isebe n'wina i Gorky Film Studio nesihlwele inkampu unxweme iCrimea abantwana simahla xa "Artek" iye yaba yindawo othandwayo zabavelisi zasekhaya. Apha, ukuthatha imifanekiso, "uCaptain Igazi," "uBukhosi of the Pirates," "Andromeda," "Iintliziyo Three", "Matchmakers-4", "Molo, abantwana!", "UTroy", "Ukufuna Captain Grant 'yaye abaninzi abanye.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze ukuze ukuthumela umntwana eCrimea?

inkampu yabantwana "Artek" ngomoya wokubuk 'iindwendwe imema kuphumla wonke. Ezi guys zamkelwa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 ukuya ku-16. Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba (ehlotyeni) apha ingayekelela umxakatho abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka-9 ukuya 16. Ngaphambi kokufika kwala makhwenkwe voucher kufuneka zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo yebanki okanye imali. Abantwana ngaphambi kokuya ku kweminquba kufuneka kuxhomekeka olunzulu uvavanyo lonyango, isiphumo eya kubakho ikhadi zonyango Artek isampula. Kwakhona, kufuneka ukuba ikopi yakho yokundwendwela okanye isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa.

Ekugalelekeni kwakho kwabo vimba enkampini iindwendwe abaselula kufuneka zibonelelwe: ngambini zezihlangu yexesha (ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya ku April - manzi kwaye kufudumele), slippers endlwini, izihlangu zemidlalo, ukuhlamba kunye iitreksuthi, iikawusi. Kwakhona, abantwana kufuneka babe kunye izinto yococeko: isepha, kunye nebrashi zokuhlamba amazinyo, bamanqatha kunye iitshefu. "Artek" - inkampu iCrimea imozulu salubrious leyo eya kuba nefuthe kuyingenelo kwimpilo nentlalo-ntle yabantwana benu.

Indlela ukuya 'Artek "?

Lo mmandla omkhulu ha 208 of "Artek". Imephu kwinkampu imbeko ukuba ukuhlola kweli nqaku. Ukuze ufumane kwiziko le zabantwana, kuqala ukufika kwisixeko Simferopol. Ukufika zolawulo kwinkampu kufuneka azise kwangaphambili - ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7 phambi kokuba efikile. Kufuneka aziswe ngokubhaliweyo malunga ngexesha lokufika, inani labantu, inombolo moya okanye inani loliwe buyo. Emva koko ke uya ndibulisa, isiwe kweminquba, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukubonelela ngokutya kunye ubusuku i "Artek" ihotele-based Centre Youth abantwana Simferopol. Kufuneka eze ngokungqongqo kwisithuba ngexesha elichazwe kwiphepha-mvume. Amatikiti nokubuya zithengwa ngeendleko iindwendwe kweminquba. "Artek" - eminqubeni, nto leyo kwakhona umnqweno kubangela ngokuyimfuneko ukuba ahambele.

Ixesha kunye neendleko zokuphila

Ixabiso "Artek" inkampu, oko kukuthi, siphila kuwo kuyahlukana nedlela ngexesha lonyaka kunye nenani leentsuku wachitha kuyo. ubude Umgangatho bahlalise ICC - iintsuku ezingama-21. Indawo yokuhlala kangangeeveki ezintathu kwixesha ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi, uya kuhlawula 27,000 engange. Ixabiso kwinkampu angoJuni nangoSeptemba zazisuka 35,000 engange. ukuya engange 49.000 kuba xesha linye. Ezibiza kakhulu ngoJulayi nango-Agasti ukhenketho, ixabiso yafikelela engange 60,000 iintsuku ezingama-21. Ukuba umntwana, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, kuya kushiya inkampu phambi kwexesha, imali egqithisileyo imihla asibuyi. "Artek" - eminqubeni, amaxabiso indawo leyo kakhulu eziphakamileyo, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba inkcitho kwi nokugcinwa kunye nophuhliso ICC.

Iinkonzo ezongezelelekileyo "Artek" inkampu

Ukongeza zokuzonwabisa kunye nemisebenzi zolonwabo ICC "Artek" izimisele:

• Kwimeko yokugula mntwana ukuba ukunika wamxhasa ngokutya kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo ukuya nokufunyanwa.
• Nika ifomu guest encinane lonyaka (ngaphandle yangaphantsi, izihlangu kunye neminqwazi).
• Kuba noxanduva anikezelwe waya egumbini yokugcina izinto ezixabisekileyo.
• Ukuqinisekisa ingqibelelo mali ukuba beze nabo nomntwana. Ukuze benze oku, igama lundwendwe ngamnye ukuqala i-akhawunti yakho. Imali sikhutshiwe ngokwesicelo abantwana. Isixa eya kuba nani guys, kufuneka kwanele ukuba ukuthengwa njengezikhumbuzo, iifoto, tyelela le venkile kunye neendleko uhambo lokuya nokubuya.
• Kwindlela esebenza ngayo esikolweni kunye ishedyuli yomsebenzi iintsuku ezintlanu. Umsebenzi wesikolo wasekhaya iza kunikezelwa abantwana. Kuba noqeqesho kufuneka ukuba uze nencwadi kunye nepeni.

Ukubaluleka ngamazwe "Artek"

nyaka, kwinkampu vulindlela "Artek" Ngamnye abantwana batyelela ekhempini ezahlukeneyo. Ngowe-1977, le ziindwendwe umthendeleko "Ngamana kuhlala ilanga" abantwana abavela kumazwe 107-mi emhlabeni! Kule 90 emva kwexesha isithethe sokubamba umsitho onjalo uye waphila. Festival phantsi kwesihloko "Makhe ukutshintsha kuba ngcono ihlabathi" nyaka ngamnye wamkela iindwendwe ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngo-2007, unyaka lo msitho watyelelwa abantwana abavela kumazwe mathathu anesithandathu, 2009th - amane anesixhenxe. Kulo nyaka-2009 kwacetywa ukuba basebenzise abantwana abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo asixhenxe. E afumaneka mikhosi, wababela kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo amava abantu ehlabathini lonke. Geography of the namazwe abameli beze "Artek", kuquka na amagunya kuphela isithuba post-eSoviet, kodwa ihlabathi liphela (abanye urhulumente exotic). Inxenye kakhulu kwiziganeko ezinjalo - ukubona indlela ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ulwimi, abantwana abavela kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Le nyaniso ebalulekileyo yenye vocations ICC "Artek".