Isishwankathelo kunye nocazululo: "Ukufa Ermak" (Ryleev)

Sichubeka ngoko nangoko isifundo sethu kwaye uqala uhlalutyo. "Ukufa Ermak" Ryleeva kwakubangelwa ubukhulu becala ubomi zombhali. Ngoko ke, likude encinane ibe iziganeko ngaphambi wawubhala umbhalo gqaba ukufunda biography lombhali - Kondrati Ryleeva. Kuyimfuneko kuqala siqonde ngcono ukuba iingcinga ngawo lo mzuzu zezi engqondweni yombhali, yaye oko kwakhokelela ukuba abhale le ngcamango.

Lo mbongo "Ukufa Ermak" Ryleeva iqukwe kumjikelo original imibongo bulumko yobuzwe, eziquka :. "Dimitry Donskoy", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "Volyn", "Lesiprofeto Oleg", "Derzhavin", njl Ngokumalunga novavanyo bobuchule Ryleeva Pushkin, wabhala ukuba akukho nto Russian nezikazwelonke neengcinga zakhe, ngaphandle amagama.

curriculum vitae

Kondraty Ryleev wayeyimbongi Russian kunye nani karhulumente, owazalwa ngo September 18, 1795 kwilali kwiphondo Batovo St. Petersburg usapho iindwalutho ifike. Ukususela 1801 ukuya 1814 Kondraty wafunda ekuqaleni izindlu Petersburg yeCadet. Yena inxaxheba kumaphulo bezinye iintlanga umkhosi Russian kwixesha ukususela 1813 ukuya 1814.

Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ubomi Ryleeva sel ophele Julayi 13, 1826. Wayeneminyaka eli-30 kuphela ubudala, waba ngomnye iinkokheli kwimvukelo Decembrist ibe phakathi amagosa amahlanu babulawa phezu itheko.

indalo

Kwaye ngoku sifikile ukusondela emsebenzini wakhe, ngo-1820 wadala ode yakhe satirical odumileyo "Ukuze umsebenzi okwethutyana." Ngowe-1821 waba lilungu Free Society of Lovers of Russian Literature kunye nenani abavavanyi kwinkonzo ye-St Petersburg Criminal Division, yaye ngowe-1824 aya isebe ulawulo iNkampani Russian-American. Ukususela-1823 ukuya ngo-1825, kunye ne-Aleksandrom Bestuzhevym Kondraty Ryleev babesebenza kwakhululwa anthology "Polar Star" yaye ilungu Masonic Lodge "kwi livuthayo Star."

Ryleev, "Ukufa Ermak": ingcamango

Ngowe-1822 Ryleev kwakhona ubhala Duma esingelwe Ataman Ermak, nto leyo inxenye ilele phezu umculo, yaba ingoma.

Duma "Ermak Ukufa", imixholo eya elilandelayo, ngokusekelwe iziganeko real zembali. Umdlali oyinhloko - umlinganiswa zembali odumileyo - isikhulu Cossack ogama Ermak Timofeevich, badlale indima enkulu ukulawula ka eSiberia kwindlela ababephile Russian kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVI, ebudeni bolawulo Ioanna Groznogo uPeter. Ermak nempi yakhe walwa rhoqo Kuchum Khan, abangazange bafune ukuba angenise Russian Tsar uze uhlawule irhafu eMoscow. Kuchum wayefuna ukuba silawule eSiberia Koloni kwaye kungekho namnye wathobela, yaye emva koko ngokupheleleyo wenza ubhedu babulala oogxa babo Muslim, owavumayo ukuthatha ubumi Russian, ukuhlawula isinyobo ukuze abaphumeleleyo.

Han Kuchum

Duma "Ermak Ukufa" Sisekwachaza babulawa njani kwidabi elilandelayo Kuchum Ermak nabantu abaninzi. Kuchum wabalekela entlango, kunye Ermak kunye namajoni eseleyo, abababalayo abantu abangama-50 kuphela, uhamba indlela ecaleni Irtysh, ndayeka ukuchitha ubusuku emlonyeni emlanjeni Vagai. ebusuku Kuchum ngequbuliso ahlasela Cossacks nilele yaye wabulala phantse wonke umntu. bambalwa abantu kuphela basindiswe. Ataman Ermak, osindwa ezimbini chain imeyile, enye yazo kwakunikelwa ngukumkani, yaye isixhobo abenayo, waziphosa emlanjeni ukuya amakhuba, kodwa batshoniswe Irtysh. Noko ke, ngokutsho Tatar amavo, abatoli emqaleni kunye ligorha umkhonto Kutugaya.

umzimba Ermak kaThixo waneka phezu weentlanzi ilizwe ukubola, umzimba isikhulu ukususela elumelwaneni bahlanganisana ukubona eninzi MPD kwaye nkqu Kuchum. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa Tartars shot liqumrhu isaphetha njengegorha elikhaliphileyo Russian nezidlo fun, kodwa kamva waphoswa isidumbu sakhe, yaye, ngokutsho amangqina, zaba ngenyanga emoyeni kwaye musa konakalisa. Ke Tartars, wathabatha zonke izixhobo zakhe neempahla, uyazahlula phakathi kwabo, bamngcwabela kwindawo nembeko kumangcwaba Muslim ezilalini Baisheva (kwisithili Vagaysky kummandla Tyumen.).

Uhlalutyo: "Ukufa Ermak" Ryleev

Ryleev, ngokukhuthazwa nabanye okulwa Russian, bagqiba ukunikezela iingcinga zabo. Ngoko kwakukho ingcinga "Ukufa Ermak". Imbongi wayefunde iintsomi zamandulo malunga Ermak yaye esazi ukuba imini yokufa hero kwakukho isiphango obomeleleyo ngoqhwithela, kunye Ermak wafa amaza umlambo olenyayo. Ryleev Duma iqala ngenkcazelo wobusuku ezoyikekayo ovuthuzayo, xa kanye uhlobo ebika worry ukugquma storm, imvula ngxola, umbane, ephaphazela ebumnyameni ebusuku, ngamaxesha imimoya iindudumo olulwayo lwadamba.

Duma "Ermak Ukufa" ichaza indlela Irtysh ehleli nzulu ngengcinga Ermak, owathi, ngokungathi Esoyika intshabalalo emsinya, ukucinga malunga ebomini, abahlobo, kwaye noba bahlala kakuhle ubomi babo. Eneneni, Cossacks ezininzi bengabenzi bobubi wokugcina nabayimigulukudu abo zidluliselwa inkonzo kakumkani. Ermak kuyo nayiphi na imeko ayisigwebi nabo, nkqu ngokuchasene - bayazithanda isibindi babo obungummangaliso. Ukholelwa ukuba yonke "ulwaphulo ubomi oluchumileyo" babo baye ndakuhlambulula igazi iintshaba kwaye ngoku ningawacongi ubomi babo ngenxa Russia oyiNgcwele kunye nokumkani.

Bold kunye nesibindi Ataman Ermak kwi Duma wamelana inkokeli wekampu yotshaba Khan Kuchum - singanyangekiyo kwaye ndini umntu, esoyika ngqo ncokola Ermak, ngokufihlakeleyo wayiba kuye namadoda akhe, yaye, amajoni bawile, "ngaphandle kokuxela amakrele" bonke babo babulala .

ukufa

Ermak baphoswa emlanjeni, abahluza nzima phantsi zabaluma nokulatyuza kwamaza lomlambo, wayambethe "heavy iqokobhe-isipho kukumkani," ukuba uyatshona. Ryleev ukholelwa ukuba izixhobo ezinzima hero unobangela wokufa kwakhe. Umlambo phantse nangoko kuginywe njengegorha onesibindi. Hero wafa, yena bakurholela inkululeko yakhe waza waba bakhonza ngokwenene lobuzwilakhe. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko uhlalutyo ingcinga, oko ikutshoyo. "Ukufa Ermak" Ryleev kwakhona kukho inkcazo yokuguguma umoya neendudumo.

Kuba Ryleeva ndaba ebaluleke kakhulu inkululeko, ukuba bakhonze eRashiya nikhonze ukumkani - hayi into efanayo kuye. Uthanda ubuqhawe obudoda Ermak kunye nenkonzo yakhe ukwenzela ukulungelwa Russia, kodwa akazange avumelane yokuba ndamkela isipho esinexabiso kukumkani, nto leyo unobangela wokufa kwakhe. Oku kunokwenzeka yaye ngokupheleleyo iimviwo eyaziwa ingcinga. Malunga kakhulu esityela uhlalutyo. "Ukufa Ermak" Ryleeva kubonisa ukuba umbhali inkcaso yakhe lobuzwilakhe, kuba apho Ndihlawule entlokweni yakhe.