Arthur Schopenhauer. Quotes ngendlela kunye umphefumlo womntu

Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), owazalelwa iDanzig (ngoko Prussia, ngoku Gdansk ePoland), sobulumko kunye Ph.D. (1813), ubomi bakhe yongquzulwano lwangaphakathi phakathi, oqiqayo, nentanda-bulumko edumileyo. Kangangeminyaka, wayefuna ukuba bamxhase ukuqondwa luluntu, kodwa onke lamalinge akanamsebenzi baba lilize - imiqulu yokuqala 2 imisebenzi bemkile phantse ngokupheleleyo emgqomeni.

Xa uyaqonda ukuba kuziwe, asikabi lixesha ukuqonda intanda yakhe. Emva koko Schopenhauer khetha umendo bachelor kwaye phantse reclusive e Frankfurt (German Confederation, ngoku Germany). amaxesha Ezilungileyo bulumko shopengauerskoy weza th post-revolution 50, 18 st. Wabonakala kubalandeli kunye nabafundi, kunye efundisa eyunivesithi waqalisa ukufunda kwinkqubo yakhe bulumko. kwaye namhlanje quotes malunga indlela yobomi ecaciswe yakhe "Aphorisms ubulumko behlabathi," ukuba wonke umntu ayifumane ngokwakho into entsha luncedo.

Ikusasa womntu

Ethetha ubulumko yamandulo, Schopenhauer ucaphula ngale ndlela, eli leyo kukuba indlela yethu yobomi kunokufaniswa umendo enqanaweni. Nxi, njengomoya ungahambisa umntu phambili, ukuba akholiswe kuyo, okanye ukuphosa umva, ukuba ezinobungozi. imigudu yabantu udlale indima eqaqambileyo, nto leyo kuyimfuneko ngumoya onamandla.

Ngenxa yemigudu olukhulu ukuba sibe phambili umganyana nangoncedo sibheqwayo apho, kodwa akukho abazazi ukuba kuBulu- olutsha ebuhlungu Umoya ukundilahla oko ngakumbi. Schopenhauer, siphawula amandla lithamsanqa, uthi umzekeliso Spanish ukuba ungabeka ukulahla unyana wakho elwandle, ukuba ngaphambili wambongoza ulonwabo kuye.

icala

ubomi bomntu kuxhomekeke kwimeko, nto leyo ebonisa Isiphelo sakhe. Enze okulungileyo okuninzi, ukuba nditshabalalise, ukuba unako kuba nabungozi, enomsindo. Ngokusebenzisa ku vangama + ka umsebenzi wakhe, umntu uthi eninzi mathuba sonwabe eziye oziphosileyo, yaye abaninzi zabangento, eziye kwezithandani kubo. ubomi bomntu lixhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini: iziganeko random, kunye nezenzo zethu. Kanye intshukumo inqanawa ukuya injongo ofunekayo, kude omkhulu umntu akakwazi ncam anamathele ikhosi phezu kwayo, kunye ngoncedo lokwenza kuphela ukusondela kuye. Ngokutsho Schopenhauer, imikhosi emibini - iziganeko zangaphandle kunye nezigqibo zethu azisoloko elungelelanisiweyo babe kwa indlela enye, kodwa umanyano lwabo ubomi bethu.

Njengoko sicatshulwa malunga nendlela Schopenhauer esa ingxelo Terence ukuba ifanisa ubomi babantu idayisi. Ukuba akukho amathambo ofunekayo, sebenzisa lowo uwe. Ukuthelekisa ubomi umdlalo wechess, sobulumko ithi ekuphunyezweni kwesicwangciso umdlalo kudala umntu kuxhomekeke ehamba elikhuselayo, ogama indima ebomini kudlala ezimanyumnyezi. Ke inxalenye isicwangciso ezozinto zatshintsha.

Ukuhlolwa umgama ohanjiweyo

Njengoko umhambi uyila umfanekiso opheleleyo weli phulo kude kube sekupheleni indlela, nabantu, ukuya ekupheleni kobomi bakhe, ukuya phezulu, unako cala nokuhlaziya izenzo zabo nokuba wayeza kushiya inzala - uthi kuchaphulo olu shopengauerskie. Malunga ngendlela umbhali ithi xa umntu enambuzelayo, esebenza phantsi kuthintelwe mzuzu. isiphumo kuphela ukuze ubonise ukuba izenzo zethu zichanile. Ngoko ke, umakhi, ukwenza izinto ezifunyaniswe ezinkulu, okanye ekudaleni yobuciko ongafiyo, bangawazi ukubaluleka kwabo, kodwa nje ukwenza into idibana iinjongo zayo ngoku.

Ukuhlola indlela abantu yobomi, Schopenhauer unika uthelekiso kunye ilaphu esilukiweyo. Icala phambi umntu ubona umfana, yaye ngaphakathi phandle - ebudaleni. Evert akulungile, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba bahlole interweaving zezingxoxo-iindlela. Ukuqala wobomi - oku isicatshulwa, yaye isiphelo sawo - izimvo, ezenza kube lula ukuqonda intsingiselo jikelele kunye neenkcukacha.

kwabanye abantu

Njengoko isikhokelo ukuze sonwabe isandi kuchaphulo olu shopengauerskie ngendlela yomntu. Indlela ebomini ixhomekeke kwindlela umntu acinga ihlabathi. Kuba abathile - lilikhulu kwaye zizele intsingiselo abanye - amahlwempu, engenanto bezicathulo. Yonke ukuba umntu aqonde futhi kwenzeka ntoni kuye, kwenzeka ngqo entloko. Ubomi womntu kungenxa yehlabathi lakhe engaphakathi - bathi kuchaphulo olu shopengauerskie. Malunga endleleni, ngendlela onyula umntu, sobulumko uthi kwakhona ixhomeke embonweni ngamnye embilwini.

Yindalo yomntu uyakwazi ukunyenyisa isiphumo ngenxa yemeko ezisingqongileyo kwaye nokuthintela inkathazo Isibindi sakhe, ubukrelekrele izale bonwabile. Indlela eya kubomi obonwabisayo - nethemba, impilo yomzimba kunye nomoya.