Ascariasis, iimpawu zayo kunye nonyango (iintshulube iziyobisi)

Iintshulube - izinambuzane ezichaphazela ngaphezu kwe-95% yabantu ehlabathini. Ukususela iimpethu akukho mntu ugonyiwe, njengoko ezi iindlela ezininzi usulelo. Ingozi yokuba inaso sisidleleli uphezulu ingakumbi phakathi koonyana emva kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, badlala esantini yaye ukutsala yonke emlonyeni wakhe. Lonyuka izehlo ngethuba xa itakane eya abancinane: zokudlala Eliqhelekileyo, izindlu zangasese, ngezandla ezimdaka - isiqinisekiso "bathabathe 'amaqanda ziimpethu. Enye sezifo helminth ebantwaneni na ascariasis, khangela kuyo iinkcukacha ngakumbi.

Luhlobo luni umbungu lo?

Ascaris ngummeli we ziiroundworms, abadala alo bahlala ethunjini yabantu, ukonakalisa rhoqo kuye imveliso yobomi yayo.

Unako zosuleleke emva kokuba adibane endleni yomguli, namaqanda Ascaris ingaphila emhlabeni iminyaka elishumi, ukufumana phandle phezu iziqhamo, imifuno okanye imifuno. Babethwele zokugula amaphela kunye neempukane. Sinako ukuzisa amaqanda helminth ekhaya phezu izihlangu. Umthombo losulelo kukho izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, yokugquma, zekofu ivenkile. amaqanda Worm afumaneka ngemali, izibambo kunye nothuli yasendlini.

In emathunjini amancinci yile mibala nkcazelo evela iqokobhe, kumlanjana igazi idlule umendo ekukhanyeni, kwesi sigaba, lo ukhohlokhohlo angaya kuvela ngokwakhe, kunye phlegm oko kuya esiswini, uze emva koko - ukuba amathumbu kwaye sele ziqala ukukhula, ukukhula, efikelela cm 40 .

wenza njani asaridoz?

Ngenxa ukutshatyalaliswa imibungu kwi umdlali ophethe umzimba ongena inani elikhulu ialeji, ukongeza, ukuba unale inkqubo yokwetyiswa nokwenziwa kwezondlo. Umntu uba nochuku, uyadinwa ngokulula, ephawulekayo ukuncipha.

Ngamana kufumana i uxabane (irhashalala, ukhohlokhohlo) kunye nokuphazamiseka imikhuba kwesisu (ezifana isicaphucaphu, sorhudo, ukugabha). Kodwa sifo rhoqo ngaphandle iimpawu.

Ngokukhawuleza zanda, amile kungakhokelela kubunzima ezifana emathunjini, amathumba isibindi, yaye ukuba ingena emiphungeni - to ukutsarhwa. Izifo ezosulelayo ngenxa phezu imvelaphi sisidleleli, abe ikhondo kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, kunyanzelekile ukuba enze unyango ngexesha Ascaris.

Indlela ukuxilonga unesifo?

Idla kunzima ukwenza isifo mahluko phakathi helminths kunye naziphi na ezimbi emathunjini.

Uxilongo zenziwe emva kokufunyanwa kwamaqanda Ascaris xa ilindle okanye umbungu ngokwabo abantu. Kodwa ubunzima lilele yokuba zonke iimpethu enemo wovandlakanyo yokuzala, kwangokunjalo amaqanda kwindawo njalo.

Egazini, kukho ukwanda eosinophils, yona ngenxa yokusabela nezinto zonke ntshulube.

Indlela yokuphatha ascariasis?

Iziganeko zokususwa ziimpethu kuqala emva kokuba bafumanisa. Ukuze ayibulale lweentshulube iintshulube machiza asetyenziswa. Ngokusisiseko, ayityhefu, ngoko kuqeshwa yesingqino kuphela kwaye ifuna ukubambelela ngokungqongqo umthamo, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Injongo yale nyango ukunciphisa nokugula ukuthintela iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwaba ukuba emva kokuba umntu iziyobisi propyl iintshulube, ngo-80% amatyala, kwakhona lube yenethiwekhi lweentshulube kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu. Oku kudala koogqirha emisela mithi prophylaxis. Kwezinye iimeko, le qhinga bugwetyelwe, ingakumbi xa abantu bahlala ezilalini okanye ukusebenza entsimini.

Amachiza zixhaphakileyo iintshulube ezisetyenziswa ascariasis - ichiza "mebendazole", "Albendazole", "Levomizol" yaye "Pyrantel".

isenzo sabo isekelwe kwinto yokuba amanzi izihlunu kwale ntshulube ngeenxa (usebenza kubo Ascaris), kungekhona ngokumnika igcinwe ngakumbi emathunjini. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi mali kufuna akukho uqeqesho, kaninzi abanalo nedosi enye amayeza. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iziyobisi iintshulube kufuneka kuthathwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oku kwakhona kubalulekile abanika ngononophelo abantwana babo.