IGulf of Finland eSt. Petersburg: inkcazelo, isimo sezulu, isithombe

I-Gulf yaseFinland isekumpuma kweLwandle lwaseBaltic. Ummandla wayo ungama-29.5 i-sq. Km. Yona bhona enkulu emva kweBotnic, eneendawo ezili-117.0 ezili-sq. Km. Ukusuka ngasenyakatho, kumzantsi nakuma empuma, iGulf of Finland libophelelwe ngumhlaba welizwekazi, ihlamba iFinland, i-Estonia kunye ne-Russia ngokufanelekileyo. Umgca ocingayo phakathi kweCape Põisaspea kunye ne-peninsula yaseHanoko ngumda wasentshonalanga weba.

Iibhanki zalo ezisempuma zibizwa ngokuba yiNeva Bay. Kuphezulu kwayo ihamba ngeengalo ezininzi ze-Neva. I-Gulf yaseFinland eSt. Petersburg (jonga isithombe kwisicatshulwa) enye yezona ndawo ziphambili zamanzi zesixeko. Inkunzi-mali enyakatho itholakala kwicala layo elingasempuma. Uninzi lweemilambo eziphambili ezigeleza kwimida yeNgingqi yaseLeningrad naseSt. Petersburg ngokwawo ziwela eGulf.

Isici

Ububanzi bomyinge bendawo yi-80 km. Kwezinye iindawo kufikelela kuma-130 km (ummandla waseNarva River). Ubude bu malunga ne-400 km. I-Gulf yaseFinland ayifani ngokupheleleyo eFinland, ngoko amanzi avuselela ngokukhawuleza. Ubunzulu bomyinge bamanzi asekuhlaleni (kwindawo ye-Neva Bay) yi-6 m kuphela, ngelixa ububanzi obude bendawo bubungama-38 m kwaye ubunzulu bunzulu buyi-121 m.

Ummandla wamanzi weGulf of Finland ugcwele iziqithi ezincinci kunye nee-skerries - iindawo ezincinci ezinxweme ezinxweme. Kwakhona kwiGulf ziqithi ezinokuzikhusela, ezazifudula zisebenzela ukukhusela izixeko eziselunxwemeni ezihlaselwa kulwandle.

I-Gulf yaseFinland eSt. Petersburg icacile. Ubunamanzi bala manzi buyancipha ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwemifula engaphezu kwe-20 kwiGulf, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yiNeva, Keila nePorvonjoki.

Amanxweme enxweme, ngokukodwa ngasenyakatho, anokufumana uncedo olunqabileyo olude lufana neenternet zeNorway. Umda ongasentla unxweme kwaye unendawo encinci kakhulu kunomda wasentla.

Iimeko zokushisa

Iqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kwamanzi ebhekri ebusika ngu-0 ° C, kwaye ehlobo malunga ne-15 ° C. Isimo sezulu sinobuhle. Ihlobo lale lomswakama kwaye lifutshane, ubusika lide, libandayo kwaye ludla. Olu hlobo lwemozulu lindele abavakhenkethi abafuna ukutyelela iSt. Petersburg. I-Gulf yaseFinland ihlanganiswe ngeqhwa ekupheleni kukaNovemba, iyavulwa kwimihla yesibini ye-Epreli. Nangona kunjalo, kubusika obufudumele lo mmandla wamanzi awunakuqhwaba. NgoMeyi-kaJuni kule ndawo unokuzibona izinto ezimangalisayo zendalo - ubusuku obumhlophe. Ngeli xesha, i-astronomically ("ngeyure") ifika ebusuku, kodwa ihlala ikhanyiswa kwinqanaba lokuhlwa. Abaninzi banomdla wokutyelela uPetros ukuba babukele lo mfanekiso oyingqayizivele. Ubusuku obumhlophe buphelile malunga neentsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu.

Indawo yendawo

I-Gulf yaseFinland ihlanjwe ngamanxweme kumazwe amathathu: iRussia Federation empuma, iFinland ngasenyakatho kunye ne-Estonia ezantsi. Emanxwemeni awona mazwe asemibini - i-Estonia (iTallinn) neFinland (iHelsinki), kunye nesibini kwisixeko esikhulu saseRussia-eSt. Petersburg. Liziko lenkcubeko laseRashiya.

Ukuthumela

I-Gulf yaseFinland eSt. Petersburg (ifoto engezantsi) ihamba ngomkhumbi, kodwa inzulu kakhulu kwiindawo zaseNezvskaya Guba. Ijeli elwandle (fairway) elide malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30, eliphuma emlonyeni woMlambo iNewva ukuya kwisiqithi saseKotlin , iyakhiwe ngokukhethekileyo kwiinqanawa apha .

Umhlaba ohlaza

Unxweme lweGulf of Finland kunye nommandla ojikelezayo uthathwa njengengxenye ye-taiga yasezantsi. I-Pine, i-spruce kunye namahlathi anqabileyo axhaphakile apha. Ngenxa yokungxonywa kwamanxweme, iGulf of Finland eSt. Petersburg lijikelezwe imilambo yamanzi, emele imingxuma kunye nomhlanga. Kukho ezininzi izityalo zasemanzini, ezifana ne-lily water, i-lobster, i-sedge ephawulekayo kunye ne-valerian elwandle.

Ihlabathi lezilwanyana

Ukubonakaliswa kwemfuyo yale mimandla kuyamangalisa. Phakathi kweentaka unokufumana iindidi ezininzi zamadada kunye neengxenye, i-geese, i-hazel grouses, i-hazel grouses, i-woodpeckers kunye ne-thrushes, i-cuckoos kunye ne-tits. Kukho izilwanyana ezincinci nezikhulu: ukusuka kwintsimi yegundane, i- squirrels kunye ne-beaver kwilusi, ibhokhwe kunye nebhere. I-Gulf yaseFinland eSt. Petersburg iyakuthanda ukuphuhliswa kokuloba. Iindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuloba zifumaneka kwicala elisentla. Iintlanzi zasemanzini kunye namanzi ahlambulukileyo zihlala kwi-bay, phakathi kwazo kukho ikhodi, ispiriti, i-pike, i-salmon, i-eel, i-whitefish, i-perch, i-pike, i-bream kunye nabanye.

IGulf of Finland eSt. Petersburg: ukuzonwabisa

Ngenxa yobume balo obuhlukeneyo, obunemibala kunye neembali ezizityebi, indawo yeGulf yaseFinland inomdla kakhulu ngokukhenketho. Ngentwasahlobo, i-bay ingenako ukwanelisa iimfuno zomlobi obambileyo: umncedo weentlanzi apha ukhulu kwaye uhluke kakhulu. Ehlotyeni, abathanda ukushona kwelanga kunye neenkqubo zaselwandle, lo mmandla wamanzi ulungiselela ukusetyenziswa konxweme. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, amanzi e-bay avuselela kakuhle, kodwa ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kwezemvelo, ukubhukuda apha kutyhulwa, kodwa unokukhwela isikhephe okanye isikebhe. Kukho into enelisayo kunye nezicelo zenkcubeko, kuba abantu abaninzi bafuna ukutyelela iSt. Petersburg, kwaye abo baye batyelela le ndawo bahlala bebuya kwakhona.