Asethi Net. Umyalelo yobalo kunye iimvavanyo.

Le ntlekele koqoqosho ezichatshazelwe kakhulu ngokungalunganga imeko yemali iinkampani ezininzi Russian, okubangela ixabiso le-asethi net inokuncitshiswa kakhulu. asethi Net - kodwa ke ixabiso ethwele yonke impahla ye shishini thabatha ke sum of liabilities yenkampani. Ixabiso le-asethi net kungabalelwa ngokusekelwe lomncono kuboniswa kuyo ingxelo zemali utshintsho inempumelelo. Bala ixabiso le-asethi umnatha yenkampani kunokuba ngokungqinelana umyalelo Russian Ministry of number Finance 10, kodwa kukho kuyiliwe ukuba umyalelo ukubala awusebenzi iinkampani ze Insurance kunye zebhanki limited ngezabelo. Inkqubo yokuhlola emnatheni asethi kwinkampani ye-inshorensi kulawulwa yi Russian Finance Ubulungiseleli wayalela ngokusebenzisana ne- Federal Financial Markets Service kwi kwinani 7. Kunokuba yokubala ababolekisi-asethi net ubala equity.

asethi Net ivame ukuba intlawulo izahlulo, kwakunye kulo phantse kusoloko kuxhomekeke bayahlelwa nkampani. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ukwakhiwa umnatha asethi aya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu kwikomkhulu eligunyazisiweyo, inkampani baya kunyanzeleka ukuba amkele kwangoko amanyathelo ezithile. Ukuba ixabiso le-asethi net bekuya kuba lingangaphantsi kwexabiso ubuncinane kwikomkhulu eligunyazisiweyo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba isigqibo ukumiswa lweshishini okanye ukutshona kwenkampani ngokucelwa amagunya zerhafu enkundleni. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kubulawe umntu osemthethweni kuthetha ukupheliswa nemisebenzi yayo ngaphandle transfer amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi komnye umntu. Iimpahla net leenkampani joint-stock kufuneka zadizwa kwiingxelo zonyaka zethutyana zemali kwishishini, nangona kwimeko kweenkampani enomda kubutyala imiyalelo ezinjalo ayifumaneki.

Ukubunjwa net asethi kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani ukuba ahlawule izabelo-zabelo zayo, ukwamkelwa isigqibo malunga nolwabiwo iingeniso phakathi nxaxheba kwavunyelwana kwintlanganiso yoosozabelo. Noko ke, inkampani liability ulinganiselwe akukho unelungelo lokuthabatha isigqibo esinjalo, ukuba ixabiso lilonke emnatheni asethi ngexesha isigqibo lingaphantsi kwe elikomkhulu eligunyazisiweyo, okanye kuya kuba ngaphantsi ngenxa yesigqibo. Limited yeTyala Inkampani uya kuba nelungelo ngekota, isemi ngonyaka-okanye ngonyaka ukunyusa mbuzo lonikezelo sengeniso lweshishini phakathi nxaxheba bayo.

Le nkampani akavumelekanga ukuba enze isigqibo malunga nolwabiwo yenzuzo ukuba:

• net impahla zeNkampani lingaphantsi kwe imali yayo somqulu;
• ngenxa kweentlawulo, ixabiso le-asethi aya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-mali ebekelwe nekomkhulu layo share;
• imini isakhiwo kwezigqibo emnatheni asethi ngaphantsi kwe eyinkunzi ogunyazisiweyo lweshishini.

Inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya kukho iinkampani ezininzi ngomnatha asethi ezimbi, kwaye kukho kakhulu kakuhle nje abasemagunyeni berhafu ukungenisa ibango ukuba ndithengise kwinkampani enkundleni. Le nyaniso kanye kwakhona kubonisa nento yokuba intloko lweshishini kufuneka kusoloko bazazi imeko yakhe yemali, nangona ingxelo zemali akusoloko njongo. Imida ezibaluleke kakhulu ekumiseleni ubume eyinkunzi kwaye abonakalisa uzinzo kwishishini, zezona kwinethi yempahla exabiso kunye nesakhiwo yabo lilonke kwiphepha lomncono.

Uhlalutyo ixabiso le-asethi net ibandakanya ukuhlalutya Dynamics net assets kunye novavanyo nenyani, uvavanyo nobudlelwano eyinkunzi agunyazisiweyo kwinethi yempahla yexabiso, kunye nohlolo inzuzo kunye nengeniso net assets. Asimele silibale ukuba isixa-net assets - ixabiso kunokuba eqhelekileyo, njengoko ebalwa ngokungqinelana izibalo lomncono apho asethi zimelwe amaxabiso akhawunti kunokuba kwimarike.