Alcobaça Monastery: tour Portugal

Ukuba waya kwelinye ePortugal, ngoko ke kufuneka atyelele Monastery of Alcobaça. Inqaku lethu iya kuthetha ngembali amaziko ezenkolo. Le isigodlo Cistercian imi kwidolophu encinane isiPhuthukezi of Alcobaça. It yasekwa ngukumkani yokuqala ka-Portugal - Afonso Henriques - ngo-1153. Zonke iinkulungwane 9 zakhiwo kuye ezingenakwahlulwa kunye ohlanga of Portugal. Ngowe-1989, iUNESCO ababhalise Monastery of Santa Maria de Alcobaça kuluhlu Heritage yeHlabathi ezibalulekileyo kakhulu kwimbali bezobugcisa.

kusekelwa woonongendi

Xa ngo-1147 yokumkani IsiPhuthukezi kunye nomkhosi wakhe wawoyisa amaSilamsi, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe eMonastri imbeko lo loyiso. Kodwa ukwakhiwa yaqala kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, oko kukuthi ngowe-1178, xa ummandla Portuguese zeza neemonki Order Cistercian. Okokuqala, lendela abamhlophe abahlala kwizakhiwo eyenziwe ngomthi, kodwa 1223 umyalelo yonqulo wafudukela izakhiwo ngamatye. Kwaye 1252 yafikelela esiphelweni ukwakha itempile.

Ngenkulungwane XIII, baza bagqiba ukwakhiwa ecaweni zwe. Yaba lo touch lokugqibela kwimbali kwakusakhiwa Monastery of Alcobaça e-Portugal. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIII ivula izikolo zikarhulumente nommandla wayo. Uninzi lendela asebenza kwimihlaba emikhulu yezolimo. Kodwa ebudeni XIII-XIV amakhulu woonongendi bangcwatyelwa amalungu ubukhosi elilawulayo. Namhlanje walondoloza engcwabeni abantu ezifana Afonso II, Afonso III, Pedro Okokuqala, Beatris Kastilskaya kunye Ines de Castro. Balala ubuthongo obungunaphakade bakumangcwaba zwe.

Izandiso Century nembubhiso

Kwinkulungwane XVIII kwi kummandla zakhiwo weemonki ziye utshintsho ebonakalayo. indawo yayo iye yandiswa kakhulu. Ithe wongeze i yokuhlala entsha, nasenqabeni ephezulu, leyo ezikufutshane kwisakhiwo ecaweni. Ngokumangalisayo, izakhiwo aphakathi isimbo basinda. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ngowe-1755 kwabakho ukunyikima komhlaba. Noko ke, oko akuzange kubangele umonakalo ebalulekileyo echaphazelekayo ezinye izakhiwo kuphela, kwakunye lezambatho.

Kodwa oku ingozi embi kwi yokuhlala omhle ebomini. umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu Monastery of Alcobaça waba ngexesha Napoleonic Wars. umkhosi wakhe wahlasela enye zinhanha kunye namathala inkulu watshabalalisa amangcwaba baze babeke umlilo ngaphakathi kwebandla. Ngowe-1834, umyalelo zonqulo iimonki itshitshisiwe, kangangokuba basishiya weemonki. Ngoko, ke ngoku enye ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi kakhulu elihle laye liyathandwa Portugal mihla.

Kwaye yintoni ngaphakathi?

Embindini isigodlo Alcobaça athobeke. ekwakhiweni kwawo kwenzeka ngaphandle imihombiso. Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba kutheni le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo kwi kummandla woonongendi lincinane kakhulu. Eyona ibalulekileyo kwezi ke oqingqiweyo Virgin Mary - iNtombi Mary. Isakhiwo ephambili kumi kwindlu yonqulo, iye neenafu ezintathu. Oku kuthetha ukuba indawo ziyanatyiswa, ngathi nenqanawa. Kunye omnye kweendonga ezimbini zonke ecaleni isakhiwo, kukho nezingqameko. omangalisayo.

Le transept (transept) aba kumangcwaba yasebukhosini uPetros wokuQala kunye nenkosikazi yakhe Ines de Castro, ngubani wavuma umfazi wakhe emva kokufa kwakhe. emangcwabeni abo zadalwa ngababhali ezingaziwayo. Uluntu art jikelele iqwalasela ezi zibonelelo wobugcisa ka sculpture zwe. Eyona nto kukuba kwingcwaba uPetros lokuQala phezu ngokwabo eqingqiweyo yeengonyama, kwaye nengcwaba inkxaso umfazi wayo aze polumuzhchiny poluzveri. Ukumkani kumacala omane emangcwabeni ahonjiswe imikrolo, yaye ibonisa imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo yebhayibhile, xa kugqalwe kwiziqendu ezithile nobomi St. Bartholomew. ingcwaba Women likaThixo ezihonjiswe ngemiboniso ubomi boNyana kaThixo.

namanye amagumbi

Xa ndawo, woonongendi mkhulu kakhulu, ibe namagumbi amaninzi. Ukutsala ingqalelo iindwendwe ecaweni ka St. Bernard, nto leyo ibekwe ecaleni emazantsi woonongendi. Around yokuba imikrolo, owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo kwinkulungwane XVII. Umhlaba kufuphi ndlwana eyahlulelwe ukuba umzimba Kings Afonso.

Njengoko kubonisiwe, inzala ka yabakhenkethi woonongendi nayo yonk 'into ekuthiwa yookumkani eyakhiwa isimbo Gothic Imvuselelo. Kukho amangcwaba abantu yabaphetheyo ngexesha labalawuli kunye nezidwangube. Uninzi zonke kumi engcwabeni lika Queen Urakki, ngubani wasweleka ngo-1220. Kuba elabafileyo le ijikelezwe imikrolo, nto leyo ebonisa abapostile.

Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwaye igumbi apho iimonki wathabatha izidlo zabo - refektory. Xa iimonki ezimhlophe wasungulwa ukuze xa bonke abazalwana ukuba badle omnye kubo bafunde iBhayibhile. uluntu emishini i iholo enkulu zwe. Akumangalisi, akukho iseli enye. Bonke abazalwana wayelele endlini enkulu. Kodwa ke umphathi waba kwigumbi elahlukileyo.

Kitchen isigodlo nako kufuna ingqalelo. iindonga zawo zagutyungelwa iithayile kuphela kwinkulungwane XVIII. amanzi acocekileyo kunye nentlanzi fresh ebanjwe kwigumbi lokutyela ngokusebenzisa ijelo ekhethekileyo wathabatha iingcambu zawo emlanjeni Alcoa. Nakuko ekhitshini yaba engundoqo pipe-hood, oko kuxhaswa kwiintsika yesinyithi 8.

Indlela yokusebenza ye Monastery of Alcobaça

Woonongendi complex kuthatha abatyeleli yonke imihla ukususela kusasa kwada kwahlwa. Oktobha-March: ukusuka 9:00 ukuya 18:00. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo zakhiwo inegumbi iyure elide. Apreli ukuya kuSeptemba: ukusuka 9:00 ukuya 19:00. Ivaliwe: Januwari 1st, Ista, May 1, ngoAgasti 20, ngoDisemba 25.

Le itikiti yokungena kubiza zii-6, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukutyelela woonongendi ezintathu kuphela, koko kufuneka uthenge itikiti zidityanisiwe, obiza euro 15.

iphepha lethu yafikelela esiphelweni. Alcobaça Monastery e Portugal - indawo entle kakhulu, bezolile, twisisaka. Hayi kudala ke labuyiselwa. Namhlanje uyakwazi abatyelele rhoqo kakhulu kwikonsathi gumbi, nto leyo ethatha indawo phakathi kweendonga woonongendi. A hambo emnandi!