Awu, lo wamacebo omkhulu, okanye zingaphi iindlela ukuthatha imali wayesazi Ostap Bender

Imali, ngokutsho Karla Marksa, ngaba ivawutsha, leyo ukunika ilungelo ukuxhaphaza Ukuxelenga kwabanye. Khupha ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Abantu abaninzi kule planethi ukwenza oku ngokwenza amaxabiso amatsha, ukuba iyasebenza. Kulo mzekelo, sinikana nje basebenze omnye umntu. Kodwa kukho abantu benganelisekanga ngale ndlela. Iincwadi ehlabathini, uninzi abalinganiswa, ndibe nangezinye iindlela, ingakumbi kulwabiwo ngokutsha imveliso kunye ukubawa ngokwabo siyazi. Omnye wabo - Ostap Bender. Iindlela zokufumana imali abo uyiqwebe kubo hi mpimo ngokugqithisileyo ngenxa tipster, baba lomculo. Ubuncinane kweli lizwe lethu.

Ukususela amaphepha yokuqala "Golden ithole" umfundi kucacile ukuba unyana uLieutenant Schmidt, oweza ukuphathwa ngayo, yephondo awongamileyo - into egoso esiqhelekileyo, egoso encinane. Balandela emva kwentlanganiso "mzalwana uKolya" omnye kwenza kucace ukuba oku kuyinyaniso, enyanisweni, akufuneki badidekile, "umnumzana bekhangela yentlaninge" kunye bonke yepunks, ngubani na umbono lo isikali. Malunga iindlela ezininzi ukuthatha imali wayesazi Ostap Bender, umfundi uthe wanolwazi yamazwi akhe. Hero uthi ezine zabo, kodwa ke kucacile ukuba eli nani okwethutyana. Enyanisweni, babe ngaphantsi, okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye akukho mda jikelele inani. Ubungqina yale umlinganiswa isiqephu kanye apho kuloo ndawo, amakhulu amane anamanci kuqala qulunqa indlela. Ngelo efanayo Ostap-Suleiman wagxininisa ukuba Code Criminal, yena reveres, kwaye ayithethi bahlukumeze amangeno. Loo nto kakhulu oyinyaniso, ubuncinane ngengqiqo mihla le ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Ngaba Bender waba entolongweni?

Isibakala sokuba amava is ahlanganiswe Bender iirekhodi zolwaphulo-mthetho, umfundi, owangena ezandleni inoveli ngu Ilf kunye Petrov, akwazi ukuyichaza ngaphandle kukuphi, kuphela inkcazelo isinxibo sakhe. isuti qualitative ebiza, izihlangu ezintle omthubi kunye ikepusi namapolisa, idityaniswe ukunqongophala zeekawusi, nto leyo ibonisa ukurhoxiswa ezinye izinto iimpahla okwethutyana kwaye balandela nokukhululwa nokukhutshwa kwabo. Iinkumbulo elinye abalinganiswa 'abo amehlo aluhlaza ", bubonakala Dauprat, kuphela nako ukuqinisekisa le vekeleke xona.

Le nto ke ayithethi nje zingaphi iindlela ukuthatha imali eyaziwa Ostap Bender. Bonke bephela inkqatho, kodwa tipster kunjalo ubabiza inyani, nangona naphaya "isihlobo." Reader, cinga ngale ntswela, kuza kwisigqibo sokuba kwi 20 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela ukulukuhla kwiindidi ezithile abemmi USSR zange njengesenzo solwaphulo-mthetho. Kwaye kuya kuba kulungile ngokupheleleyo.

"Thembeka" ubuqhetseba

Ukubuyela kule ngubo ye ophambili kuqukunjelwe ukuba entolongweni, kodwa ixesha elide kakhulu. SOCKS, Kakade ke, kwafuneka ukuba ukunyamezela, kodwa kweziqalo zefashoni okwangoku kwavela. Oku kuchazwe yi kukuba kule minyaka 1922-1926, ezinye izityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho ziye emthethweni, oko kukuthi, izenzo ekubhekiswe kuzo, akusekho zithathwa njengolwaphulo. Ngokukodwa, ihlebo kunye ukuphanga nxamnye nabaxhaphazi (yaye yintoni ekuthini phakathi nepmen) karhulumente yesigaba ekubhekiselwe condescendingly, ucinga ukuba ube uhlobo lokuziphatha phithi. Kucacile ukuba iindlela Ostap Bender, awangqinelwa ngawo othe oovimba yemali "imvume" yawa (kwimeko okubi ngokuba) phantsi uxanduva lolawulo, kodwa yena xolela evela ngeziqendu zangaphambili.

Yeyiphi yasabisa 'Ikrele, wathi "

Kukho, nakuba kunjalo, kwinoveli enkulu "Izitulo 12" kwaye isiqephu uthetha isibindi ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili, verging kwi ukungakhathali. Ukuba kufuneka awucacise Ukusekwa kwalo mbutho psevdokontrrevolyutsionnoy "Union of ngekrele, likhwaza lisithi:" Ukuba ngaba ithathele ingqalelo kunokwenzeka yokungazi okanye kusibiza tipster. Titanic amava, isitokhwe enkulu aphorisms kunye nezinye izinto ezibonisa ngqo avumela uyiyeke ngokupheleleyo kwinkolelo ukuba Ndisisidenge. Umfundi ekwazi sele indlela iindlela ezininzi ukuthatha imali wayesazi Ostap Bender njengoko isimo sakhe simhloniphe iKhowudi Criminal, ngoko ukucinga ukuba amanye amanqaku kakhulu umdla kule ncwadana ayaziwa kuye, kakhulu, hayi kuyimfuneko. Inye kuphela into - isibindi isisihiba.

Ukususela mzuzu zemishini ka-Oktobha revolution, sibali-revolution ntshukumo naluphi na uhlobo, yaye uthethe ngawo Babesoblwaya ngokuqatha kakhulu. Ngokufuthi oko kwanele, yaye bobakhe i "kwiklasi ekumfimfitheni", ukuthintela ukusasazwa. Ngenxa yokubandakanyeka yakhe yelenqe, wadutyulwa imbongi Gumilyov, kunye nezinye zizifundiswa, ababingeleli, ababhali, izazinzulu, ootitshala, iinjineli, abameli ezininzi yomkhosi kunye neminye imisebenzi "non-uyazazi". Kwanele ukubakho kwezinye incoko ngalo mbandela, ukuba ube phakathi zinganakwa. Ke Bender uqala incoko malunga "Union" esangqeni of atyhwatyhwe Nepmen abazenza kuba Pussycat wabuya inkokeli yedemokhrasi ekuthinjweni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba Kislarsky enye, umnini-fama "walifaka eMoscow", akayi kubaleka uguquke OGPU ugqatso kunye nezinye ngasese, yayingeyiyo. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, i concessionaires umnwe into unobubi ngaphezu fine yolawulo kunye emkhuza yoluntu ...

Umfundi kufanele nemimangaliso iindlela ezininzi ukuthatha imali wayesazi Ostap Bender, angohlwaywa yakhe, ukuzimisela kunye namanye amacebo, kodwa akazi ukuba uninzi lwabo ngelo xesha akazange kuwa phantsi inqaku weKhowudi Criminal, xa lithelekiswa 'krele wakhwaza, "ngenxa esinokusirhawula "Tower 'umnwe.

prototype of Bender

Osip Shor - nantsi indlela igama umntu lowo sola Ilf kunye Petrov iimpawu ezininzi wamacebo enkulu. Imikhwa, inkangeleko, indlela yokunxiba, a engathethekiyo ngamava obomi, isigama enkulu kunye namanye amacebo kuyo nayiphi na imeko obalulekileyo kwacaca luphawulwa umhlobo ababhali Odessa. Zingaphi iindlela ezaziwayo Ostap Bender ukusombulula ngokucofa iingxaki, njengoko abenazo, kunye nobuchule, ukuba akunjalo ngaphezulu. Shore waba irekhodi kulwaphulo-mthetho, ukwenza iindidi yasekhaya, wakhonza iKGB, yaye ekugqibeleni, wadana entandweni socialism. Kuye ekhuthazwa iziganeko ezininzi zobomi bakhe, kuquka ukufa umzalwana wakhe, imbongi. Ephuza ibinzana ukungafuni ukwakha socialism ongowakhe, mhlawumbi, kuye.