Ukuphulwa kwemilinganiselo: unyango, iimpawu, izizathu, ukuthintela

I-anal fissure yintlungu e-mucosa. Umfanekiso weklinikhi ohamba kunye ne-pathology, inokuba yinto ekhoyo ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukubonakaliswa, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Kungenxa yokuba kufuneka imiselwe isigulane esakha i-fract rectal, unyango. Iimpawu zesifo zibuhlungu. Isigulane sihlala sihlaselwa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba ungalibali ukutyelela ugqirha.

Ngoko, makhe siqwalasele ukuba yintoni intsimbi ephilileyo. Unyango, iimpawu, izizathu kunye nezindlela zokuthintela - konke oku kuya kuxoxwa ngalo kuhlaziywa.

Impawu zesifo

I-crack rectal yintambo ekhulayo, isilonda okanye isifo esibuhlungu ngokukhawuleza kuvela kwi-mucosa. Kukwalapha phakathi kwendawo yomnxeba kunye nomda wengqungquthela. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqhekeka kusekho kwiindonga zeseshini. Ubude ubude bufike ku-2 cm.

I-Pathology inokuvela kunoma yimuphi umntu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo isigulo siyabonwa kubafazi okanye kumadoda asephambili.

Kubalulekile ukuhlawula ngethuba lolo hlobo lwezilwanyana njenge-crack rectal. Unyango, iimpawu azikwazi ukunyanzelwa. Isifo, esihlala ixesha elide, siphumela kwimiphumo emibi. Izicubu ezinxibelelwano kunye nemida ye-crack ziqala ukwandisa kwaye zibe zibuhlungu. Ngenxa yoko, ama-tubercles anesilwanyana akhiwa, apho iipolyp i-fibrous yenziwe khona.

Izizathu

Cinga nje, ngenxa yeso sizathu sokwenzakalisa i- rectum. Ukuvuvukala kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqhuba kubangelwa yizinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuzala. Ummandla olwahlukileyo uyaphumelela. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhupha i-mucosal kuyenzeka.
2. Ukuziphatha kakubi kwixesha lokugqibela. Isihlalo sokuqala sinconywa ukuba sibizwa nge-enema. Ungasebenzisa i-laxatives.
3. Ukuphakamisa izisindo. Le nqubo ibangela uxinzelelo olunzulu kwi-rectum.
4. Inzakalo yile caloric (eqinile). Kule meko, ukusuleleka kwendawo eyonakalisiweyo inokwenzeka.
5. Ukulimala kwamatshini. Zibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezixhobo, izixhobo zokuxilonga. Umgwebi wesifo unokuba ngumzimba wesini.
6. Inkqubo yeepathological of pelvis.
7. Iinguqu ze-Vascular. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ama-hemorrhoids kunye namaqhekeza angama-rectum afunyaniswa kunye. Izizathu zokukhubazeka zifihliwe kwi-ischemia ye-mucosa, i- spasm ye-sphincter.
8. Indlela engalunganga yobomi. Ubuqhophololo, umsebenzi wokudambisa uholele ekuphumeni kwegazi kwi-pelvis encinci. Oku kunceda ukuba kwenzeke ukutyunjwa.
9. Ukutya okubi. Okugqithiseleyo ekudleni inyama, i-seasoning seasonings, utywala, kunye nokungabi nesefiber kubangela inkqubo yokukhupha nzima. Ngenxa yoko, ukusilela kungenza.

Iifom zokugula

Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesi sifo, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zentsholongwane ezifana ne-rectal fissure. Unyango, iimpawu zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwifom yesifo. Ngoko ke, qwa lasela.

Oogqirha bahlula ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

1. Ifom elula. Intlungu kunye nale ntsholongwane ibukhali, kodwa kungekudala. Kwenzeka ngexesha lokuchaswa. Emva kwemizuzu engama-20, ukuphazamiseka kuyadlula.
2. Ifomu engapheliyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlungu ibonakala emva kokunyakaza kwimizimba kwaye lixesha elide. Ngamanye amaxesha ubuhlungu bukhathaza isigulane ngeeyure. Ubuhlungu buya kwenzeka emva kokuhlala ixesha elide. Kwezinye iimeko ngefomu elingapheliyo, ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kungabikho ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu

Isifo sinempawu ezimbalwa zekliniki. Kodwa zanele ukuba isigulane sibe neentlungu zangempela ukuba i-rectum yalimala.

Ukuvuvukala okwenzeka kwifom ekhangayo kubonakaliswe yimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Intlungu e buhlungu. Ubukhulu bayo bunokuphakanyiswa kangangokuba umntu unako ukulahlekelwa ukuzithiba. Ukuphazamiseka kukubangelwa yimvelo. Oku kucatshulwa yi-spasm ye-sphincter.
2. Uloyiko lwesinye intshukumo. Ukoyika ukuvela kweentlungu eziphindaphindiweyo, isigulane sinokulibazisa ngenkqubo yokuchaswa okanye ukuhanjiswa kwendawo yokusetyenziswa kwelaxatives.
3. Ubukho begazi. Ngethuba lokukhutshwa kwamathumbu, igazi elibomvu linokukhutshwa. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuphuma kwejet.
4. Ukuphazamiseka xa kubonwa. Umva wevavini xa uthintela emva komsele.

Ubunzima be-Analysis of rectum, ehamba ngendlela engapheliyo, unemiqondiso emininzi:

1. Ubuhlungu. Ukubonakala kwayo kunokulandelwa zizizathu ezininzi: ukususwa kwamathumbu, ukunyanzeliswa okukhulu, ukuphulwa kokutya. Ngokungafani nesimo esibuhlungu besimo esilumkileyo, isifo seentlungu siyazinyamezela.
2. I-Spasms ye-sphincter ibonakaliswa ngokunyanisekileyo. Ngoko ke, intlungu ayinalo uphawu oluvuthayo.
3. Inkqubo yokuxhatshazwa ihambelana nokuvela kwegazi.
4. Xa uhlolwe ngugqirha, ukutywinwa kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwemiphetho kubonakala.

Izindlela zokonyango

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulwa nesifo. Ukukhethwa kwonyango kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisimo sesifo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwekliniki. Ukutyunjwa kweendlela eziyimfuneko kunokuphela kogqirha emva kokuvavanywa kwesigulane.

Isigulane sokuphelisa iintsikelelo kwi-rectum sinokucetyiswa:

1. Unyango olusisigxina. Iyezabisi kunye ne-physiotherapy, exhaswa yidlo, iyakwazi ukuphelisa intlungu kunye nokuphilisa iintambo.
2. Indlela encinci yokungahambi. Ukususwa kwe-Laser ye-pathology.
3. Indlela yokuphanda.

Iindlela zentlalo nazo ziyakwazi ukunceda isigulane esinesicatshulwa. Unyango ekhaya lungenziwa kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela.

Unyango olusisigxina

Ukulwa nesifo le nyathelo elandelayo iphakanyiswayo:

1. Ukutya kokutya. Isigulane kufuneka sisuse ekudleni kwakhe okunamandla, ukutya okunesonka. Kunconywa ukuba ungabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye nokukhanyela kwimveliso yecuba. Isonka esibomvu esibalulekileyo, imifuno, izithelo, i-buckwheat, i-oatmeal. Ukutya kufuneka kuhanjiswe ekugqibeleni ukuqothulwa.
2. Ukuhlamba okufudumele. I-Hydrotherapy incedo olukhulu ekulwa nesifo, ngokukodwa kwisigaba esichukumisayo. Ungasebenzisa ukushisa okumile, ngendlela yokutshisa.
3. Physiotherapy. Le ndlela yinkxaso. Umonde otyunjweyo: i-diathermy, i-darsonvalization, UHF. Imisebenzi enjalo iyanciphisa i-sphmter, iyanciphisa ubunzima beentlungu, zivuselele ukuphilisa.
4. Ukuphulukisa. Le nyathelo iyanconywa ngexesha lokubanjwa. Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe phambi kwenkqubo nganye yokuchaswa kweeveki ezimbini.

Ukongeza kwimisebenzi enjalo, isigulane sinconywa unyango lweziyobisi. Njengomthetho, luqulethwe ngamachiza alandelayo:

1. Amakhandlela. Ngamaqhekeza angama-rectum, ezi zilandelayo ziyakunikwa: i-Ultra-Proct, i-Posterizan, uNataliside, iProctosan, iSalofalk, Uncedo. Impembelelo ebalulekileyo iya kunika ikhandlela nge-buckthorn yolwandle, ipolpolis.
2. Mafutha. Uncedo olubalulekileyo lunokuzisa iziyobisi: "Ultraprotect", "Proctosan", "Levomekol", "Solkoseril", "iPosterizan Fort", "Bezornil", "Esculus", "Inkululeko". Isiphumo esihle kakhulu siya kunika i-nitroglycerin amafutha.

Unyango oluphandwayo

Ukuba indlela yokulondoloza inganiki iziphumo ezifunwayo, isigulane sinconywa ukungenelela ngoncedo. Yenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukhetho lugqitywe ngugqirha, ohlalutya imeko yesigulane kunye nezixhobo zesifo.

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza zi:

1. Ukuxhamla kwe-crectal fissure. Ingundoqo yongenelelo olunjalo kukususa iimilo ezinqamlekileyo kummandla owonakele. Ukusebenza okunjalo kunika ukuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa, ngelishwa, emva kokuba imifuzano ikwazi ukuphinda kwakhona.
2. Sphincterotomy. Le ndlela yindlela yokucwangcisa yamanje eye yabonakala kakuhle kwi-pathology efana ne-rectal fissure. Ukusebenza kubandakanya ukusika iifayili zecala lokuphumla. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubangela iingxaki ezithile, ezifana nokungahambisani ne- fecal, ukubunjwa kwe-fistula, ukuphuma kwamanzi.

Unyango kunye namanyathelo omntu

Musa ukulibala malunga neempendulo zokudala, ezazisusela kumaxesha amandulo zaphilisa i-crack of rectum.

Unyango ekhaya lungaba lulandelayo:

1. Iindlela zokufumana kwangaphakathi. Inzuzo iya kuzisa i- tincture ye-peony. Unempahla ehambelana nendawo, i-anti-inflammatory and restorative.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle. Ipropolis yindlela ephumelelayo yokulungisa unyango lwama-anal fissures.
3. Ukunyanzelisa. Ngexabiso elilinganayo elixutywe ngeebhunge kunye neekroti. Kulo lwakhiwo, faka ingulube entsha okanye i-bovine bile kwisilinganiso (umxube weeqathi, iibhunge - iingxenye ezintathu, inxalenye ye-bile-1). Le mveliso ifakwa kwilinen ecocekileyo kwaye ufake icompress imizuzu eyi-15.

Ukuthintela izifo

Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezinjalo ezibuhlungu, oogqirha bancoma ukunamathela kwimithetho embalwa elula:

1. Amanyathelo omswelo. Emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese, kufuneka uhlambe indawo ye-anus ngamanzi apholileyo.
2. Isondlo esifanelekileyo. Ungafaki ukufumana iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, ukutya okukhawulezileyo, ukutya okuninzi okunamafutha. Ukunciphisa ukutya okubukhali kunye okuthosiweyo. Ungasebenzisi kakubi utywala.
3. Ukutyelela ngokufanelekileyo kwindlu yangasese. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba ungahlali kwindlu yangasese ixesha elide. Ukuba emva kwemizuzu engama-2-3 inqubo yokuchasana ayizange ivele, jongana nalo msebenzi. Sukuma, hamba ujikeleze uze uzame kwakhona kwiminithi embalwa.
4. Ngethuba, vula amathambo. Yiya kwindlu yangasese kwiminqweno yokuqala. Musa ukulibazisa inkqubo yokuchaswa.
5. Yiya kwimidlalo. Kunconywe: ukuhamba, ukugijima, yoga, ukubhukuda. Le ngcebiso ibaluleke ngakumbi kulabo bantu abaphoqelelwe ukuba bahlale ixesha elide.

Khumbula ukuba phantse naziphi na izifo unokutshatyalaliswa ukuba udibana nogqirha ngexesha kwaye uqaphele ngokupheleleyo unyango olumiselwe nguye.