Uyazikhwebula - luyaphindaphinda kwisihobe, iprozi kunye nomculo. Imizekelo kule ncwadi

Uyazikhwebula - umxholo ababesoloko zomculo okanye imisebenzi boncwadi. Zezona mxholo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuma imveliso. ezinikezwa Ezo okwesihlandlo sokuqala bubonakala inkcubeko yamandulo, kodwa bafumana uphuhliso ebalulekileyo imisebenzi ababhali ephakathi. Xa uyazikhwebula Imibongo eziqhelekileyo, banikela izibongo uncuthu lwengoma, sonority kunye nokudala uhlobo ngendlela yesemantiki.

Kwahlukana umculo

Uninzi imisebenzi zomculo, kungakhathaliseki indlela apho amaninzi, ezi ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Uyazikhwebula - oku engqungqa iingoma. Ngokwalo zomculo, eli gama libhekisela iimpawu nesenzeko, ingakumbi ifom efana Rondo. Intsingiselo yegama elithi 'ayeke "ngolwimi isiFrentshi -". Ukuphinda' isenzi Ngendlela yokuthetha, nto leyo yokuhlangana namhlanje umculo, imibongo kunye iprozi imvelaphi French, kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ballad. Olu hlobo ekugqibeleni kwasekwa kumaXesha Aphakathi kade ukuba eFransi.

ballad

Eli binzana abafumanekayo loncwadi kunye musicology. I ballad yokuqala ukuvela kwinkcubeko ekuqaleni kumaxesha aphakathi, kodwa ke isakhiwo ecacileyo, baye engakabi nayo. Kamva, xa eli gama sele eze kuthetha umculo okanye loncwadi zemibongo, oko yasekwa iimpawu olusesikweni. Eyona kubo - ubukho uphinda.

Phindo - is (kwiincwadi nomculo) kuthetha yokuthetha, uphawu ingakumbi ngenxa ezimnandi. Le mizekelo yokuqala imisebenzi lweembongi kule uhlobo wabonakala kuncwadi French. Kamva iibhaladi isakhiwo esisetyenziswa ngababhali abohlukileyo ngamaxesha ahlukileyo. Kwimibongo Russian kwinkulungwane XX, imizekelo emininzi. Omnye wabo - "The ballad emotweni umsi-ezaliswe" apho ungabona ezininzi kophindo. Njengoko uyazikhwebula Alexander Kochetkov ngokusebenzisa amabinzana eziliqela.

Xa umsebenzi ababhali kamva lukwafumanise simbonono. Le ncwadi phenomenon rhoqo ukuze kungabi nje kuphela kube ngumqondiso ballad. Yaphikiswa ezisetyenziswa nemibongo yakhe, kunye nababhali bawo imisebenzi bengengabo olu hlobo yamandulo.

Imibongo kwinkulungwane XX

Uyazikhwebula - na amabinzana phindo, nabanako ukwahlulelana imitya. Kodwa ke kaninzi ngaphezu kokuba kuqaliswa ekupheleni Kwisitanza. In iimbongi Silver Age isebenza efanayo izixhobo zobugcisa eziqhelekileyo. Kumbongo Mariny Tsvetaevoy "Izolo ukhangele emehlweni" Umbuzo-buciko iphela yonke kwisitanza sesibini. Amazwi "Othandiweyo bam, ndenze ntoni na?" Ngaba ngokwesithethe umba yabafazi, yaye ingcamango yokuba uthando, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unamandla kangakanani yena, kungekudala emva koko uye kude. Ngenxa yoko, le ndedeba yi hayi kuphela imveliso ye imvisiswano uncuthu lwengoma, kodwa kumele intsingiselo ebalulekileyo.

Kulo mbongo "Winter Night" ndedeba izenzo couplet "Candle phezu kwetafile, ikhandlela atshiswe." Kwaye oku iyaphindwa kumsebenzi Borisa Pasternaka ezisebenza umsebenzi yokomfuziselo. Umgca ngamalungu ophambili yenoveli "Gqirha Zhivago". ubuntu Pasternak kaThixo kanye, kubanda Februwari ngokuhlwa, ndabona window elincinane, kukho ukukhanya nokuthantamisa. Kamva, wabhala umbongo, apho amakhandlela uphawu ulonwabo kunye zabucala cwaka. Ngesi ubuntu umbhali igxalaba iimvakalelo nazo xa ngequbuliso kwenye iwindow ubone ukuba i yamasuntswana ulonwabo ingenakufikeleleka kuye.

isihobe ukulwa

Uyazikhwebula - oku ubuchule obugcisa, eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi imisebenzi lyrical. Kwisihobe lemfazwe, apho owona mxholo uphambili kulo isenzo asikwazi nje iingcinga omzabalazo, kodwa umxholo ngokwahlukana salinda ixesha elide, ziza nezazo ezi ndlela zobugcisa. A Umzekelo umxhelo - umbongo edume "Thembela kum, yaye ndiya kubuya." Kwahlukana imigca uKonstantin Simonov uthetha amagama amabini kuphela. Kwaye la mazwi - "yilindeleni kum." Kwiivesi sele phantse umthandazo ngenxa amawakawaka amabhinqa ngexesha lemfazwe, waqukumbela inkolelo umbhali ukuba kuphela ngothando kunye nokulindelwe semithandazo amajoni ozithandayo bakwazi ukubuyela ekhaya ephilile.

iprozi

Akukho kuphela kwisihobe idibana phindo. Imizekelo kwiincwadi zibonisa ukuba esi sixhobo zemibongo inokuba kakuhle ayisekho kakuhle kwaye iprozi. Noko ke, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, malunga imisebenzi umthamo omncinci. A quote evela umbongo ebhalwe ngumbhali engaziwayo livela ngaphezu kwakanye indalo Turgenev "Indlela enobulungisa, indlela entsha aba roses." Le ndedeba eboleka musicality kunye lyricism imveliso, leyo kunganxulunyaniswa ngenxa uphindaphindo kwimibongo, ukuba uhlobo ekhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo - umbongo in iprozi.

Kodwa ke amabali awunalo isifundo lyric, angangena simbonono. Imizekelo enjalo kunokubonwa Sergei Dovlatov iprozi. Le umbhali, owaziwa njenge inkosi ultrashort iprozi rhoqo, kukho ibali ebizwa ngokuba "Kudala-dala, sasihlala ezintabeni." La magama ziphindwa amaxesha amaninzi. Ke banika ekugqibeleni imveliso encinane. Kwaye oku buhlungu, kodwa hayi ngaphandle twist yebali, efana kakhulu na iprozi ka Dovlatov, siqinisekisa izibongo ezimangalisayo isimbo sakhe.