Njengokuba kubhaliwe abunjwe elifutshane umthendeleko

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale sithetha umthendeleko emfutshane, masikhumbule ukuba le nxalenye yokuthetha. Esikolweni, Lubonakala njenge okhethekileyo uhlobo isenzi, ebonisa umqondiso wokuba kusetyenzwe. Kodwa ezinye iingcali zeelwimi esikholwa ukuba yinxalenye ezimeleyo zentetho. Ngapha koko, uye iimpawu ezithile azifumaneki isenzi.

Njengoko isenzi, ixesha ebelidlula na iintlobo egqibeleleyo kwaye abangafezekanga kwaye langoku nelidlulileyo. (Qaphela ukuba akanayo ixesha elizayo). Umzekelo: ehleka - olunemboniselo ongafezekanga, langoku, okanye ukuhleka - umbono ogqibeleleyo nexesha ligqithile. Le nxalenye intetho ibe indawo isenzi lenzeka khona. Umzekelo: Guest - kukho undwendwe umenyiwe.

Kodwa, njengokuba asilogama, ixesha ebelidlula inguqu epheleleyo inombolo kunye kwisizukulwana: funda - funda - funda - funda. (Kuba kuthelekiswa, isichazi: fun - kumnandi - kumnandi - funny). Yaye kanye njengoko asilogama, isiphathele ngendlela epheleleyo ngqo.

Ingakumbi imfundo uMthendeleko emfutshane

Enye uhlobo ebelidlula isixando, ebonisa lesiphumo into abazifumana inyathelo evela ngaphandle, - ngokufutshane: vula - mfutshane isixando (cf. yangaphandle - ukugqibezela passive). Kwiphulo uhlobo elide idla ukhonza inkcazelo, kunye nefomu elifutshane le nxalenye yokuthetha - kusoloko isivisa, umzekelo: Ndabona bakhe bujikelwe emagxeni ephezu. - I emagxeni zihlobene ingubo (ligutyungelwe - ukuzimisela kwaye zigutyungelwe - nesivisa).

ebelidlula Quick senziwa ngokuqhelekileyo le -n nesimamva - kwaye -m-. Umzekelo: ezisusiweyo, dopit. Ngokungafaniyo imilo egcwele enye -n elifutshane: ezazigawula nn s - s n yokutshayelwa, ukupheyiva nn s - s n nokufakelwa. Ngendlela, kufuneka ulumkele eziqhelekileyo iimpazamo yokuthetha ekusetyenzisweni isimamva kunye uhlobo elifutshane yemfundo endaweni enye. Indlu selithe njalo - kunokuba olumisiweyo: isusiwe.

ebelidlula ESIFUTSHANE kuyahlukahlukana amanani: set - iseti, usungule - ukubaleka, njl Ayiveli, itshintsha kunye kwisizukulwana: lula - lula - lula; esekhulile - okhule - likhule.

Ukuze ukuba ukubabhida obufutshane ifomu izichazi kunye participles, kuyimfuneko ukwahlula ngokucacileyo yingxenye yokuthetha kwasekwa ilizwi. UMthendeleko elifutshane - ukusuka isenzi, iyabukeka yaye elifutshane - ukusuka uhlobo epheleleyo isiphawulo, umzekelo ulilahle - aphoswe - aphoswe; elungileyo - elungileyo.

Indlela yokwahlukanisa asilogama kunye nesishwankathelo esifutshane umthendeleko. izibonelo

Masizame umzekelo ukufunda ukwahlula njani phakathi a isichazi ngomlomo kunye ebelidlula ngohlobo elifutshane. Yena ongafundanga. Ukuba bahlole ukuba yinxalenye ukuthetha phambi kwethu? Masithethe. Ukuba unayo umthendeleko, sinako bamfaka umbuzo kwimeko instrumental. Yena abangafundanga (ngubani?) - ukuze ukwazi ukucela, kuba laloyisa ngenjongo ngasentla. Kule meko, i abangafundanga - isiphawulo mfutshane, kuba umntu zizakubuyiselwa nokuba nye: abangafundanga.

Kwisivakalisi "Ezi eqingqiweyo kuyilwa ngemvelo" zaziya abunjwe malunga - wobudlelane emfutshane. Ngenxa kulula ukuzibuza lo mbuzo: ngubani? okanye yintoni? Ngaphandle ukutshintsha intsingiselo oko kwakuthethwa. Isiphakamiso iphendula kuyo uhlobo ilizwi.