Elithetha "ubuninzi". Ubuninzi - is ...

Intetho - a unique isipho asingomntu wakwaThixo. Indlela ezahlukeneyo kunye ilizwi natyebileyo ngumbalisi, ubalisa malunga nokubhala yakhe erudition. Le omnye umdla ukuphulaphula yaye kulula ukuba ukukhumbula. Ukuze athi udinga ezininzi zoqeqesho, uluntu lothethayo. Kodwa akuyi kuba ecacileyo nekulula kunye nesigama kakuhle kungekho intetho omnye.

Ukuze ukwandisa isigama yakho, kufuneka ufunde lukhulu, hayi nje kuphela iincwadi ezintsha nethandwayo, kodwa isebenza iincwadi Old Russian. Ngapha koko, kuba ngukhokho ulwimi mihla Russian.

Origin ivezwa

Ubuninzi - nto kwakuhlaziya igama yamandulo. Kwathi kuthi ngamaxesha emnyama buthuntu.

Esisuka-Slavic (eqalisiweyo nkulungwane yokuqala BC, ukusuka apho zonke iilwimi Slavic) livela kwi Old Slavonic "yayinguObhili" (ngesiGrike. ΔαΨιλής, ἄφθονος), «obiliѥ» (ἀφθονία). In Slavonic yayinguObhili 'wabumba wordforms obvil, oko kukuthi ka-Old Church "izviliѥ" lithetha "ubuninzi". Ngoko, igama elithi "ubuninzi" - eminyaka ubudala imbali umqondiso.

Elithetha "ubuninzi"

Baninzi ababhali fixed "ubuninzi" ezindlwini zabo kwisichazi-magama. Umzekelo, oku imithombo evela Brockhaus kunye Efron, V. I. Dalya, D. N. Ushakova, S. I. Ozhegova kunye A. P. Evgenevoy.

Cinga intsingiselo yeli gama, ngokulandelelanayo lwezichazi inkangeleko "ukukhanya."

"Lencazelo Dictionary ulwimi Russian", ngamanye amazwi "TSZHVYA" (1863-1866 gg.) Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl wachaza lokoqobo yegama elithi "ubuninzi" - yintabalala, zemali, kunye oluninzi ulwaneliseko. Ingqumbo yeminyanya kubangele ngeno, kwaye kukho umzekelo wokusetyenziswa iimpawu: ". Ebuninzini iziqhamo emphethweni"

Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (1907) wakhululwa njenge "TSZHVYA", nkqu yoBukhosi Russian. Ubaphatha ixabiso kakhulu eyahlukileyo. Esi sichazi-magama uxelela umfundi ukuba ukuphuphuma - lo Heroine ye neentsomi lwamaGrike namaRoma zimelwe ngomfanekiso umfazi ukuba ngubani na okugalela iintlobo neenzuzo ezivela cornucopia.

Esi sichazi-magama zilandelayo, apho siza kuthatha wakhangela, ukuba "Dictionary" D. N. Ushakova. Xa indalo yakhe Dmitri ephatha nentabalala nobutyebi njengoko ntonye.

Okulandelayo - esithandwayo kwi leSoviet Dictionary S. I. Ozhegova zahlanganiswa yolwimi lwaso 1949. Isiseko Umsebenzi wakhe wasiwa Dictionary Ushakova D. N. Ngoko ke abafundi abaninzi kubona umahluko omkhulu amangeniso kule mithombo. Ngoko ke, Ozhegov abanomdla sicacisa ilizwi nje intabalala epheleleyo / intabalala, yaye, kwakhona, ngokwengqiqo ka "ninzi" thina "ubutyebi."

Kwaye ke umthombo yokugqibela ukuba ucinge - i "Small Collegiate Dictionary" (Mac) kuhlelwe Evgenevoy A. P. Iqulunqwe ukuba umqeshwa Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences ulwimi Russian ngo-1957. Le yokuqala yePhetshana leeNdaba ze-magama ngokoMthetho embhoxo imisebenzi Ushakov kunye Ozhegova. Noko ke, ababhali inkqubela lwasekhaya akazange ayeke khona kwaye wongeza amazwi, ukususela kwixesha A. S. Pushkina. Ngenxa yoko, esi sichazi-magama ngoku liquka imiqulu ezine. Ngoko ke, Dictionary of Kwisiqingatha sesibini zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ucacisa intsingiselo yegama elithi "ubuninzi": 1) ezinkulu / inani elikhulu umntu okanye into ethile; 2) ntle okanye ubutyebi (ziphelelwe).

I intsomi uphondo kokumaneleyo

I Brockhaus and Efron ababhali ungeno wathi intabalala - oku ukuba emva neentsomi lwamaGrike namaRoma kwi ezisithele umfazi. Sazise nto!

Kubo bonke oothixo yamandulo yesiGrike oothixo, uZeyus - yeyona uthixo omkhulu. Yena wamncancisa ngobisi emqolombeni kwisiqithi saseKrete yebhokhwe Amalhteia. Igama lakhe lithetha "umphi ubutyebi." NguZeyus wasinda waza waba uthixo, kodwa walahlekelwa uphondo ibhokhwe. Ukubonga, uthixo ephakamileyo sesigodlo yebhokhwe lenza uphawu ubutyebi. Ngenxa yoko, uphondo Amalthea yebhokhwe kuthetha nentabalala nempumelelo.

Kamva, amaRoma wanika uthixokazi Ezibuhlungu, iqabane Ceres (ukuchuma), uphondo yendyebo. Kuye, yena enisa ngegolide. umfanekiso wakhe eyayikrolwe zemali. Kuyamangalisa ukuba amaRoma zakhiwe iitempile nezibingelelo imbeko yakhe.

Kukho eziliqela iintsomi malunga ngobuninzi uphondo. KumaXesha Aphakathi ntsomi le "Golden Horn" sathiywa ilivo le "Golden Grail."

isiphelo

Intabalala - iseti okanye inani elikhulu umntu / into; nobutyebi nenkqubela.

Izithethantonye: ubutyebi, into eninzi, obutofotofo, abaninzi, etc ...

Izichasi: intlupheko, ukungabikho, imibala, nanto.

Funda iincwadi, egcwalisa isigama sakho, ngoko intetho yakho iya kuba intabalala uthelekiso, izikweko kunye personifications!