Bangaphi abantu ehlabathini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ikhona

labantu World luyanda minyaka yonke. Ukanti nobuninzi umhlaba wethu ezisengozini. Usongo ukuze umntu aphile kunokuba ukusetyenziswa ngqiqweni kwezibonelelo replaceable and non-angahlaziyekiyo.

Thina bezalwa bafe

Impendulo umbuzo bangaphi abantu ehlabathini, kakade, zikhona. Ngapha koko, wonke ilizwe hlale ukuqhuba ubalo. Njengoko lokuchaneka olungagungqiyo amanani, mhlawumbi, ngeke siqiniseke. Ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu yesibini kuzelwe umntu ehlabathini, umntu uyafa.

Ngokwe ngxelo yabantu German yomhlaba mali, sibhalwe ekuqaleni kuka-2014, abantu 7.2 billion ehlabathini. Eli nani liphezulu ngaphezu ophelileyo nyaka-80 yezigidi: kuba phezu umntu ngaphantsi kakhulu waphila unyaka phambi kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

Kwaye phezu komhlaba naselwandle

Ubude ndawo mhlaba koMhlaba million 149 square metres. km. Ngokusekelwe abantu abaninzi abahlala ehlabathini, ehlabathini, ukuba mzana. Nangona kunjalo, abemi behlabathi abelwa edyokhweni. Kucacile ukuba entlango, ezihambayo, ezintabeni eziphakamileyo phantse ingemiwa. Kodwa ezo iindawo ezifanelekileyo ubomi babantu, umiwe ngabantu ngenye indlela.

Ubuninzi labemi uhlala kumntla ikhweyitha. Kwi- ikhweyitha esemazantsi akhawunti% 10 kuphela labemi. Uninzi abahlala kwilizwekazi Asian - ukuba ibekwe ecaleni 60% abantu. Abantu Into yokugqibela ukugcwalisa Australia kunye Oceania -% 0.5 kuphela.

Noko ke, abantu baphile nkqu iimeko ezinzima zendalo kunye ukuhlala kwiindawo ezikude kubo bonke. Umzekelo, 0.1% yabantu tywa kwimimandla enkulu sub-Arctic Arctic. Malunga 2 million abantu pick up kwiinduli Tibet, i Pamirs, kwiintaba mTiyopiya (ngasentla 3600 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle).

labemi behlabathi yi lizwe

Xa zizonke, kukho amazwe 196 ehlabathini. Nangona kunjalo, oku zibonakaliswa kuphela ngabo bonke, yaye enyanisweni kusekho amazwe kunye nakwimimandla abasaxhomekeke asibonakali. Kunika umdla ukwazi ubomi abantu abaninzi nje kuphela indlela, kodwa abemi naliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini yeyona amaninzi kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, phezulu ezilishumi inkulu inani kumazwe ezivulekileyo China, India, eUnited States, ilandelwe yi-Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan. Ukusondeza ngaphandle Bangladesh wayo, Nigeria, eRashiya kunye Japan.

E China namhlanje, kukho ezingaphezu kwe-1 bhiliyoni 300 yezigidi zabantu. Enye lizwe-Billionaire - yi India (ngaphezu 1.1 lezigidi zabantu.). Uhlala kwindawo yesithathu, eUnited States nangoku nzulu lisasalele emva iinkokheli zabantu million 310. Russia ngoku endaweni 9 esinabantu million 143 abantu.

Ukuba kukho lizwe inkulu ngokubhekiselele labemi, oko kukuthi, kwaye incinane. Ezi ziquka: I-Vatican (ngaphantsi kwewaka abantu), Nauru, Tuvalu, Palau, San Marino, Monaco, Liechtenstein.

Apho kakhulu ngokusondeleyo?

Kulo mba abaninzi madolw 'anzima ukuphendula: China ne India. Kodwa baya kuba engalunganga. La mazwe kuluhlu lwamazwe eyona ndawo inabantu kude iindawo yokuqala. Nangona India yenye amabini (umlinganiselo nengxinano yabemi ngabantu 357 square kilometre nganye).

Ilizwe kunezizwana kwi planethi - yeyona ubulawuli encinci Monaco. Apho ngekhilomitha isikwere esinye ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga 16,000. Kuba Monaco, ilandelwe yi-Singapore kunye kwiRiphabliki of Maldives. Kakade ke, la mazwe kuba mini-karhulumente, kodwa nezibalo manani. I zokuqala ezintathu uyakwazi ukongeza Vatican, Malta kunye Bahrain.

Noko ke, ukuba uthathe nangoku enkulu kwindawo karhulumente ke, omnye eyona ndawo inabantu engena phakathi kwabo Bangladesh (abantu 1.084 macala onke. Km ngamnye).

Ukuxinana labantu liphantsi ehlabathini e Mongolia, ikhaya kubantu abangaphantsi kwe ababini 1 square nganye. km.

Le abemi uMhlaba uyakhula

Inkqubo lokukhula labemi behlabathi ingaphazanyiswa. Kukho data njengokuba icanda ukususela ekuqaleni xesha lethu. Ngoko ke abantu behlabathi abantu malunga 175 million. Ekupheleni kwale BC nkulungwane yokuqala. e. baba umyalelo kwizigidi ezingama-275, ngo-1800 eli nani sele ifikelele phantse 1 billion, yaye nekhulu leminyaka - esele 1.6 billion ngo-1960 zibhalwe inani labemi behlabathi ngaphakathi abantu 3 billion ngo-1993 -. ngaphakathi 5.6 billion .

Kwiminyaka eli-15 edlulileyo inani labantu umhlaba nangoku kuyanda: 1999 - 6 billion ngo-2006 - 6.5 billion, ngo-2010 - 6.8 billion Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala ehlabathini namhlanje, sele kuxoxa ngayo .. Wamanani iingqikelelo bathi ngo2050 ihlabathi liya kuhlala abantu malunga 9.2 billion.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, abantu bakhula ngomthetho itanjenti, kwaye kutsha nje kubekho ukudodobala ukukhula.

Abaqeshwa German Foundation for emhlabeni bathi umhlaba ubophelelekile Ukwanda kwamanani abantu kumazwe asaphuhlayo.

Ukukhula eliphezulu labemi kwenzeka kumazwe afana Burundi, i-United Arab Emirates, Niger, Kuwait (3.5% ngonyaka ngamnye). EYurophu ezinjalo Iimpawu abakwazi ukuqhayisa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kukho amazwe apho izinga lokusweleka udlula izinga lokuzalwa. Ngenxa izinga lokwanda kwamanani ehlabathini kukho amazwe-25. Ezinye zazo eJamani, eItali, eRashiya, Belarus kunye nabanye.

Oku yindlela ikhangeleka manani kwi sihloko: "Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala kulo ihlabathi?"