Bangobani amaYuda? Abantu abadala kunabo bonke bamaSemitic

Imbali yamaYuda iququzeleleke ngokupheleleyo, elula kumaxesha amandulo. Okwangoku, inani lezonxibelelwano kwiinkcukacha zemimangaliso ngendlela engafaniyo yanda. Bangobani amaYuda? Laba ngabantu abadala kunazo zonke abaye baqonda i-sayensi kunye nomthetho, kwaye imeko yakhe ayinayo iminyaka engama-2 000. Lawa mawaka ezininzi zenzululwazi, abaculi, abalobi abaye benza igalelo elikhulu kwisayensi kunye nobugcisa, kodwa ihlabathi liphela liba nefuthe nenzondo kubo. Lwabo unqulo Uthando lwamaxolo, kodwa ludlulileyo nje, kodwa iimfazwe ezinqobileyo zenzelwe intsimi karhulumente.

Bangobani amaYuda? Aba bantu baqala ukuvela kwimibuso yamaYuda nabakwaSirayeli, kwaye ngoku bahlala kuzo zonke ihlabathi. Isizwe esincinane sale bantu sibonakala kwimaphu kuphela ngo-1948. Inani labo lifikelela kubantu abayizigidi ezingama-20, kodwa kuphela ama-40% ahlala kwaSirayeli kunye nama-34% eMelika. Ulwimi olusemthethweni lwamaYuda luHebhere, kodwa abo bahlala ngaphandle kwelizwe bathetha ulwimi lwendawo.

Ukuze ufumane impendulo kumbuzo onjani loo maYuda, akubalulekanga ukuba ufumane ulwazi malunga neengcambu zembali zabantu. Inzala yokuqala yenzeke kwiminyaka eyi-2000 BC. E. Ukususela kuIsake, uAbraham noYakobi. Phantse iminyaka eyiwaka BC. E. AmaYuda asuka eYiputa, adlula entlango kwaye wafumana umhlaba omtsha kufuphi neNtaba yeSinayi. Kodwa iimfazwe eziqhubekayo kunye namagunya angabamelwane banyanzelekile ukuba abantu bahlale emhlabeni wonke. Ukungaqiniseki kwamaYuda kwimithetho kaYesu kubangele ukutshutshiswa kwaba bantu, okuqhubekayo nanamhlanje. Kuphela ama-fascists kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili aphelisa abantu ababalelwa kwisigidi abameli bamaYuda.

Inkolo yendabuko yamaYuda yiYuda. Ngokomthombo wemithetho yobuYuda yamaHalacha, umntu uba ngumJuda xa ejika ngokuhambelana nayo yonke imithetho ye-canon okanye enzelwe ngumama ongumYuda. UmYuda nomYuda abonakali. Kodwa kukho umehluko phakathi kwezi ngqiqo. UmYuda ubuzwe, umYuda othi ulo nkolo. Kukho ipesenti yamaYuda angayenzi ubuYuda.

Bangobani amaYuda? Unzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo, ngokungenolwazi olupheleleyo. Wonke umntu uyayiqonda eli gama ngokwayo ukuqonda nokuqonda, oku kungatshintsha ubomi. AmaYuda awabuhlanga, ubuhlanga, okanye inkolo, kunye neqela labantu abaneenkcubeko ezifanayo. Olu luhlanga olukhethekileyo olupheleleyo, olungenalo imizekelo kwihlabathi lonke. Aba bantu abafundele kakhulu nabaqeqeshiweyo abanamadriji emfundo kwaye bayazi kakuhle ubugcisa bangcono kunomntu oqhelekileyo. AmaYuda anamaJamani amagama (i-Eisenberg, i-Goldman, i-Rotenstein) okanye i-Slavic iphelela (Abramovich, Rabinovich, Khaimovich).

AmaYuda amakhulu

• Umfundisi wasePoland, umbhali, ugqirha uKorczak (Goldschmidt) uJanusz;
• Kidiyo Emil;
• Umdwebi wezobugcisa, umdwebi weChallall Mark;
• Umseli we-blue jeans I-Lever Levy;
• Ugqirha Ilizarov Gabriel.
• Ummeli uMonroe Marilyn (uNorma Baker);
• Umlawuli wefilimu yaseMerika uSternberg Joseph.

AmaYuda adumile aseRashiya:

• Abrikosov Alexey Alekseevich - physicist;
• Arbatov Grigory Arkadievich - umfundisi, upolitiki, usosayensi;
• Gazmanov Oleg Mikhailovich - umqambi ohlukeneyo, umculi;
• U-Kobzon Yosef Davidovich-pop umculi.