IMyuziyamu ye-World Ocean: ifoto, indlela yokusebenza

Sisoloko sivuya kwaye sithandwa ngabantu abangaziwa nabanhle. Eyona nto iyimfihlelo kwiingcamango zethu yiNxweme Yehlabathi. Iimyuziyam, ezenziwe eKaliningrad, zazisa ebomini amaphupha abantu ukuba babone le hlabathi lemilingo ngamehlo abo. Kwaye ngoku ke wonke umntu akakwazi ukujonga kuphela i-flora kunye nezilwanyana zendawo yamanzi, kodwa uye nokutyelela iinqanawa zembali, ziyamkela izikhumbuzo zakhiwo zokwakha, khangela iqoqo le-amber. Oku akusiyo nje i-museum, kodwa inzima, apho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo eziyimpumelelo zimelelwe.

Imbali yokuvela

Ngokwamaphepha, iMyuziyam yoLwandle lwaseMhlabeni yasungulwa ngo-1990, ngo-Apreli 12, emva kokwamkelwa kwesisombululo esifanelekileyo yiBhunga labaPhathiswa be-RSFSR. Kodwa kuphela kwiminyaka emihlanu i-institution yamkela iindwendwe zokuqala xa kwinqanawa ethi "Vityaz", ngowe-1994, eyayimile kwimyuziyam, ixhobile imiboniso.

Ngokusemandleni onke amyuziyamu azuze ngo-1996, xa igugu le-300 leminyaka yeenqwelo zaseRussia.

Ngo-2000, umsebenzi waqala ukongiwa nokulondolozwa kweempahla zeenqanawa zeenqanawa ze-XIX, ezafumaneka kwikota yaseYantarny.

Ngo-2003, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu kunye neholo yenkomfa kwagqitywa.

Iimyuziyam zoLwandle lwaseHlabathi (umfanekiso wesakhiwo sibonakala ngasentla) liphawulekayo ngobuhle balo obuqhelekileyo kunye nokuqala. Ngo-2006, ukulungiswa okukhulu kwenziwa kwendawo yokugcina indawo yokulwa kwemfazwe, apho unyaka olandelayo ukuvulelwa "i-Sea Königsberg-Kaliningrad". Ngo-2007, i-museum yanikwa isikhumbuzo sokwakhiwa kwekhulu le-19-kwiSango laseFriedrichsburg. Kwaye kwavulwa umboniso wokwakha "Pakgauz".

U-2009 wabonakaliswa ngento yokuba iMyuziyam yoLwandle lwaseMhlabeni yafumana umvuzo kwi-"Intermuseum". Emva koko ulawulo lweziko lidluliselwe kwisakhiwo sembali apho i-consulate yaseBelgium isebenza iminyaka engama-60.

Ngokuziqhenyce kakhulu kuMyuziyam we-World Ocean iyisiganeko esinqabileyo esihambelana nolwakhiwo lwekhulu le-XIX - "iiGreat Royal". Apha oku kuchazwa "i-Great Ambassy".

Imisebenzi

Iimyuziyam zoLwandle lwaseHlabathi, esithombeni sayo sichazwe kwinqaku, kubaluleke kakhulu kwisayensi kunye nenkcubeko yaseRashiya. Umnqophiso wakhe kukudala i-worldview ebonakalayo ngokuqhelana nomthombo ocebileyo womhlaba-indawo yolwandle, ukudibanisa amazwekazi kunye namazwe. Ubume besikhungo kukugcina iinjongo zembali njengezinto zembali.

Iifom zokwenza umsebenzi:

• Uphando;
• I nzu lulwazi;
• Umboniso kunye nokuboniswa;
• LeMfundo;
• I nkcubeko;
• Ulwazi;
• Ukushicilela.

Umsebenzi wophando uqhutyelwa kule mimandla elandelayo:

1. Ukufunda imbali kunye nophuhliso lwe-Ocean Ocean.
2. Ukuqulunqwa kwengcamango yanamhlanje yobume be-Ocean World.
3. Ukufunda imbali yolwandle kunye nenkcubeko yeBaltic.
4. Ukulondolozwa, ukubuyiswa kweenqanawa zembali kunye nokuguqulwa kwazo kwiimyuziyam.

"I-Vityaz" - imyuziyam yoomkhombe

Kwi-quay yesigxina esona sikhulu sophando "iVityaz" yaxutywa. Yisikebhe esisodwa seenqanawa zomkhumbi, esibonakaliswe sisitshixo esifanelekileyo, sichithele ngokutsha imimandla ye-nasal kunye ne-stern cruise. Imbali yale nqanawa ithatha ixesha lamaSoviet, isiJamani kunye nesiRashiya. Ngezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo watshintsha igama layo. Kwiminyaka ye-1947-1949. Le nqanawa yaguqulwa yaba yinqanawa yophando kwaye yaba yinxalenye ye-Academy yeSayensi, efumene igama layo lokugqibela- "The Knight". Waya ngomkhumbi iminyaka engama-30 (ukususela ngo-1949), wenza iindiza ezingama-65 zenzululwazi, emva kokuhamba ngeekhilomitha ezingama-800 000 kwaye waqhuba imisebenzi ye- 7 942 yesayensi. Ukususela kwicala le "Vityaz" ubunzulu bobunzulu bomhlaba (i-11 022 m) balinganiselwa, kumatshwa kwiMariana Trench. Ngombulelo kwinqanawa, uhlobo olutsha lwesilwanyana lwafunyanwa - iPogonophora. Ngaphakathi kwinqanawa, kwakusungulwa isikolo se-Soviet ocean, ngelixa izazinzulu ezivela kumaziko angama-50 ezenzululwazi zisebenza kuma-20.

"I-Vityaz" ithathe inxaxheba kwiprojekthi ye-International Geophysical Year, kunye nakwezinye iinkqubo ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe. Inqanawa yahlonishwa kumazwe angama-49 kunye namachweba angama-100. Iindwendwe eziphawulekayo zale nqanawa zazingabongameli, iintloko zeeNkulumbuso, iinani zenkcubeko ezizukileyo, izazinzulu ezidumileyo, umzekelo, uJacques-Yves Cousteau. Uhambo lokugqibela lo "Knight" lwaziswa eKaliningrad, kwaye apha iminyaka engama-11 ukuhlala kwakhe kungaqinisekanga. Ngowe-1992, ngokuqwalasela umrhumo kwisiza ekufundweni kwe-Ocean World, kwagqitywa ukuba kugcinwe ngendlela yemyuziyam. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, emva kokulungiswa nokubuyiselwa, i-"Vityaz" ihambele ekukhoneni kweKaliningrad.

B-413 - iimyuziyam zasemanzini

Disemba 1997 yaphawulwa ngumcimbi obalulekileyo. UMlawuli weMyuziyam yehlabathi i-Ocean Ocean Sivkova S. G ufake isikhalazo kuMphathiswa weNkcubeko yaseRussia uNL Dementieva ukudlulisela iB-413 kwisiko njengomboniso. Yena, wabuyela ngokusemthethweni kuye kuVs Chernomyrdin, owayengumongameli waseRashiya ngaleso sikhathi. Ngomhla ka-Septemba 3, 1999, kuye kwakhishwa umyalelo, ngoko i-B-413 ikhutshwe kwi-Navy, ize ihanjiswe ngokusemthethweni kwiMyuziyam yoLwandle lwaseMhlabeni. Ngo-2000, yafumaneka kubavakashi.

"Cosmonaut Victor Patsaev"

Olu uphando, isitya sesayensi yeRoskosmos, esibizwa ngokuba yi-cosmonaut eyaziwayo, saba yinxalenye yeMyuziyam yoLwandle lwaseMhlaba e-Kaliningrad ngo-2001. Le nqanawa ye-Star Flotilla nguyena kuphela owasinda kwi-disbandment. Kuze kube ngo-1994 iinqanawa zenze i-reception and description of data telemetry, unikezelo lwenxibelelwano lomsakazo lwezithuthi zendawo kunye neCandelo loLawulo loLwazi. Okwangoku, iinqanawa zinika uxhumano olungaphazamisekiyo kwiSpredish Station International. Kulo bhodi kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zohambo. Imisebenzi kunye nembali yeso nqanawa ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwiiqoqo zeencwadi zeMyuziyam yoLwandle lwaseMhlaba eKaliningrad. Iifoto, imidwebo kunye namanye amaxwebhu achaza umkhumbi.

I-museum ye-SRT-129 kunye ne-icebreaker "iKrasin"

I-Trawler SRT-129 ifakwe kwi-museum complex 2007. Yisikebhe sokudoba, esasetyenziselwa ukuloba elwandle. Kwi-trawler kukho igumbi lelogi elivulekele ukutyelela, imodeli yeenqanawa zokuloba, apha ungabuka iifilimu malunga nokuloba.

Esinye isiqwenga esidumileyo, esineMyuziyam yoLwandle lwaseMhlabeni, yi-Krasin icebreaker. Yisebe leziko, ekubeni lifumaneka eSt. Petersburg. Indawo engasigxina ye-museum-museum yinkqantosi yeLieutenant Schmidt kwinqununu yeMntla.

Umboniso "Umhlaba we-olwandle. Thinta ... "

Imyuziyam yaseKaliningrad ye-World Ocean kwisakhiwo esiyintloko yenza isichazi ngeli gama. Iquka ama-aquariums anamhlanje, amaqoqo eqokelelekileyo, ama-shell, ama-mollusks, ama-corals amahle afana nama-geological and paleontological specimens, kunye ne-skeleton enkulu kunazo zonke eRashiya enesidoda se-whale.

I-Aquariums zenziwe ngeglasi ekhethekileyo eneqonga. Abanye babo bafikelela phezulu kangangokuthi baphantse bafike kwilayili. Ngaphakathi kwe-aquariums buhlala ubomi baselwandle - bobabini abaqhathaniswayo kunye neentlobo eziqhelekileyo. Apha ungabona izilwanyana ezinkulu, iintlanzi ezingaphantsi kwamanzi kunye nezilwanyana ezinombala oqaqambileyo nombonakalo ongaqhelekanga. Ngaphambi kwamehlo akho phantse yonke i-World Ocean iya kubonakala.

Iimyuziyam zanikezelwa kulo mboniso owona mboniso obalaseleyo: ifenitshala ye-Admiral SO Makarov, iimpahla zomntu, amaxwebhu, iingxelo ze-cosmonauts zaseRashiya kunye nososayensi olwandle.

Iqoqo le-Amber

Ixabiso elikhethekileyo le-museums complex is a collection of amber, eqala ukuqala ukususela ngo-1993. Ngonyaka ka-2001, kwi-"Vityaz" yayineenkcukacha ezihle kakhulu - i-cabber amber. Ukuqokelela kwimihla yokuzaliswa kwemiboniso ekhethekileyo, iindawo ezinkulu kunye nezingaqhelekanga, ngokugqithiseleyo zenziwe ngeMigodi eBaltic. Ngo-2008, kwakukho izinto ezingama-3,414 zale mibukiso engenakulinganiswa, yangaphambili. Isampula enkulu ye-amber sinesisindo esingu-1208 amagremu.

Ulwazi lo khenketho

Indawo ephawuleka kakhulu yeCaliningrad yiMyuziyam yoLwandle lwaseMhlabeni. Iifoto zale ngcungcutheko yocwaningo oluhle ziyabonakala kuwo wonke umhlaba. Akanayo amafanane nobuhle, ubunqabileyo kunye nobuninzi bemiboniso. Ama-aquariums adalwa ngokusebenzisa i-teknoloji yakutshanje, iziko lilondoloze kwaye libonise iimbumba ezidumileyo zendawo yabemi.

Iimyuziyam zoLwandle lwaseHlabathi kwiKaliningrad ineeyure zokusebenza ezilandelayo: ukusuka ku-11.00 ukuya kwi-18.00 imihla ngemihla. Qaphela ukuba ngoMvulo noLwesibili izinto ezininzi zivaliwe, ngoko kungcono ukucwangcisa uhambo ngezinye iintsuku. Ukutyelela esi sikhungo sinoku: i-Peter Greater Quay, indlu 1.

Unamathele kwihlabathi elimangalisayo lolwandle, uya kufumana amava angenakulibaleka! Le yindawo apho ufuna ukubuyela khona kaninzi. Kwaye abantu abadumileyo bevela kwiizwekazi ezahlukeneyo baya kwiRashiya ukutyelela ingqungquthela yokumangcwaba eyingqungquthela, bazibonele ngokwabo iinqanawa ezintle zolwandle, izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo zobugcisa.