Imbali yoMgaqo-siseko. iingongoma eziphambili

quest-siseko waqalisa ukuqhuba eRashiya kudala phambi koMgaqo-siseko wokuqala. Kwilizwe lethu, kwakungekho Uxwebhu oluneli gama. Isishwankathelo mthetho eziphambili sele yenziwe. It lwaqokelelwa amalungiselelo ezisisiseko thumbanails ukwenza indima-siseko. Noko ke, abameli oluntu-melo kunye nophuhliso loluntu liya zikhuthazwe ukuba ukuqaliswa kwe-Main yomthetho karhulumente.

Imbali zokwamkelwa siseko

ingxoxo yokuqala esesikweni iseti imithetho esisiseko yaqhutywa ngo-1918, ngoJulayi 10. Ngosuku lo Fifth All-Russian Congress of qumrhu. Julayi 19 ikhowudi esemthethweni woMthetho esiSiseko weza ukusebenza emva kokupapashwa. Kungekudala ngaphambi koko, ngoMatshi 17 kuloo nyaka, kwakukho ukuwa yasebukhosini. Ngokutsho imbali kunye izibakala, ababeqala ukuba urhulumente ekhululekile, nangona ukukhuthazwa ngokuqaliswa inkululeko siseko, it enza nto zokuqonda yale mibono. Emva weza amandla iiBolsheviks, imeko kweli lizwe uqalisa ukutshintsha noko. Xa Second Congress of Abalimi 'Workers' yamaSekela, eminye imimiselo zatyikitywa ngo-1917 ngo-Oktobha 25-26. Ivela kweli xesha, ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali, imbali ye-siseko Russian yaqala.

1917. Yintoni eyenza ibali siseko waqalisa. Imimiselo lokuqala Government entsha

Imbali yoMgaqo-siseko waqalisa ngokutyikitya amalungiselelo eziliqela, ebonisa iingcinga kunye neminqweno iiBolsheviks. Eyokuqala yamkelwa umthetho phezu ukuyilwa urhulumente wabasebenzi revolution 'kunye nabalimi'. Ibali ifakiwe "CPC" (Council of Abantu Commissars). Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kudlule Congress yesiThathu. Yena lasayina isiqinisekiso kwi amalungelo abantu ezikunika besebenza. Ayephila waqonda olu xwebhu njenge uhlobo 'siseko omncinci'. Esi sibhengezo yayibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni uluntu ngelo xesha. Kwindibano Convention siseko ngo-1918, 5 Januwari, kwiBolsheviks ecetywayo ukuvunywa kwalo xwebhu. Noko ke, inkoliso SRs wala ukwenza njalo, nto leyo yakhokelela ekuphelisweni kwe kwimisebenzi yeNdibano. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe ababephila, esi siganeko uthathwa ukuba ngokwenene capitalism, ngelixa iziganeko Oktobha ezibonwe revolution yongxowankulu-lwentando yesininzi.

Iziganeko emva yesiThathu Congress of Amaqumrhu

I-Declaration of Rights, nemayisayinwe III Congress, andibanga ngokupheleleyo-ubunzima lwemithetho ezisisiseko. Uxwebhu wafuna iziphuculwa ezingundoqo. uqeqesho Active yaqala kamva - ngo-Apreli 1918. Umsebenzi kwi xwebhu ehlotyeni konyaka omnye, yaye ngoJulayi 10,-siseko wokuqala kweli lizwe yasetyenziswa.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba ukuyilwa yiSoviet Union

Imbali yabalasela Ukwamkelwa koMgaqo-Siseko ngo-1924, ngoJanuwari 31, uMthetho esiSiseko. Noko ke, asinguye inguqulelo yokugqibela xwebhu. babizwa ngokuba "Stalin siseko" wavunywa ngo 1936. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe ababephila, Stalin wayekholelwa ukuba uxwebhu kakhulu yedemokhrasi ehlabathini. Imbali yoMgaqo-siseko siye savela ngakumbi. Siseko Okulandelayo - i "Brezhnev" - wavunywa ngo 1977. utshintsho kuMthetho Basic waqalisa ukuzisa Gorbachev. Ngowe-1985, i-ngokutsha lizwe sele zifakiwe, kodwa inguqu akazange wakwazi ukuba bayigqibe. Ngowe-1993, kwakukho ingxaki igunya, oko itshitshisiwe iBhunga Ephakamileyo. Boris Yeltsin, ababekhonza njengoMongameli ngelo xesha, wabhengeza utshintsho siseko. Emva kwexesha elithile, ngoDisemba, kwabanjwa zimvo. Ngenxa yoko, nge-12 Disemba 1993 yamkela eyenza omtsha ngoku, i-siseko.