Bantwana Khangelani Le Mifanekiso

Yonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, abantwana baqala nzima ukuba sisondele kanye. Ngamanye amaxesha oko ngesantya ka 20-30 imifanekiso ngamnye ngosuku. Ekwenzeni isayikholojisti, Ph.D. Baulina Maria uqinisekile ukuba umzobo kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso yengqondo umntwana, nangona uninzi imisebenzi yakhe yobuciko kusikhumbuza umfanekiso zipeyintwe yi Carlson ebizwa ngokuba 'umqhagi lilolo. " Ngenkulungwane yokuqala XX, iisayikholojisti umntwana wagqiba ukusebenzisa umzobo komntwana indlela yokufunda yehlabathi lakhe wangaphakathi. Eyona ndlela ithandwa saphuhliswa yi-3 iimvavanyo umzobo: "Figure isilwanyana engasekhoyo", "Indlu-umthi-mntu" yaye "Family Picture".

Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, abazali abaninzi, bamthi hlasi scheme ukufunda umzobo labantwana, baqale ukuhlola abafaka kalyaki-Malaki usana lwakhe. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana wayithimba ayiqabe lonke iphepha le ngesithambiso esimnyama, nangoku akuthethi akuthethi ukuba usondele ukuba imo ukudakumba, nangona iimvavanyo zobuchule elibonisa kulo mzekelo, oko nokuchaza intetho. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo "funda" lo mfanekiso, kufuneka nihlolisise namnye, kodwa oluninzi iinkcukacha, kunye nayo, akuyomfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, umzekelo inokuba akukho ibonakalalise ngqo imeko yengqondo umntwana, unako kuphela othile abonisa zokwahluka kunokwenzeka nezengqondo bomntwana. Ukufunda lo mfanekiso, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ubudala, ingqondo kunye nezakhono elungele uvavanyo. Xa umntwana sele egqibile ukuzoba, kufuneka uthethe naye malunga nani, ukuze afumanise oko wayekubizelwa wayepeyinta oku okanye ubuntu, wakhetha umbala. Ngaphambi kokuba "ukufunda 'lo mfanekiso ukucaciswa olusisinyanzelo izibakala wosana ubomi benene. Kufuneka ukuchwetheza ulwazi malunga iziganeko oko bathabatha indawo umntwana yothuba elithile. Kanti ke, khangela iingongoma eziziintloko ukuba kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa ukutolikwa umzobo zabantwana. 1. Ubume zemizobo zabantwana. Okubaluleke kakhulu indawo zonke uphawu kwiphepha. Ukuqwalasela lo mfanekiso, qaphela ukuba onke amalungu entsapho zithathwa. Ukuba umntu kid balibala, ngoko oku kubonisa ukuba ubudlelwane bakhe amakhaya 'akayilibalanga' ubukho beHIV. Kanye nokulahla bobukho bakhe ubuncinane ephepheni, umntwana engaqondanga uzama ukubuyisela nemvisiswano iimvakalelo zakhe. Amaninzi umntwana sisondela intsapho ngaphandle abazalwana noodade, echaza ukuba akazange zibe nesithuba esaneleyo. Mhlawumbi akazange abe ngokwaneleyo ingqalelo yakho, kwaye itakane ithi abanye abantwana. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ubungakanani umlinganiswa ngamnye. Isithuba ngakumbi igcinelwe umntu othile, kuyaphawuleka ngakumbi emehlweni yomntwana. Kodwa urhulumente kufuneka nakanjani ufundwe kunye isiko mfanekiso. Umzekelo, ingcuka wofika mnyama, leyo inkulu kangangokuba phantse kungabikho ndawo, yaye akazange akufanelekile ukuba umvundla, encane uthi ukoyika kwezi zilwanyana. Nantsi ke daddy omkhulu umnqwazi entle kwaye ibhatyi ebomvu olunyuswe ndithi ukuba le upopu - nobaba zibhetele owuthandayo ehlabathini. Iingcali zengqondo nokuba yokuhlekisa kuyo: ixesha ngaphantsi uhlala kude indlela woNyaka oMtsha, kokukhona esibambe ibhegi izipho. Kodwa ke indawo abalinganiswa Akukhathaliseki. Umbono Spatial ayikenziwa kuphuhliswa indoda encinane, yaye oko kunokuba nzima ukuba uzulazule ephepheni. Ngakumbi ulwazi kukufunda yentsebenziswano kunye kufutshane abalinganiswa rhuthu: qaphela indlela eduze ezinye iinkcukacha mfanekiso, bakuzo ukuba amalungu osapho okanye abahlobo, nokuba ngezandla okanye lomculi ibekwe kude enye kwenye. 2. Le graphic features imizobo zabantwana. Namhlanje kwengqondo baye bafudukela kude kwimboniselo ukuba umbala mnyama umfanekiso umntwana (abamnyama, izimvi) ngokungangqalanga ebonisa usana ukudakumba, ebomvu zibonisa ngokuyimfuneko ukuba ndlongondlongo, kodwa eluhlaza - baya iyanelisa, nokuzola encane isimo sangaphakathi. Yaye uninzi yokwenza kwengqondo ningabi babambelele entliziyweni, ukuba ubona kulo mfanekiso mbi ndawo purple phezu kwentloko Red Riding Hood. Bonke abantwana, njengoko ezi abaphandi babe nomdla yonke imibala. Ngoko ke, ukufunda omnyama, ukuba uqaphele ukuba umahluko mayela iphepha elimhlophe. Kaloku, yintoni umdla ukupeyinta esofeni ipensile etyheli, xa kunjalo ke akayi kubona nantoni na. Akuve omnye kwepensile emnyama, touch - yaye umama kunye notata baya kuba nako ukuqonda italente kid. Ukuhlalutya umbala ekhethiweyo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukhetho yomthetho. Ukuba umntwana iipeyinti ngokwayo eluhlaza ecaleni nomama yam ilokhwe enye, oko uthi uzichaza kunye nayo, oko kukuthi qha zengqondo kunye unina ixesha elide kakhulu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu yaye achazwa ngayo abalinganiswa. Okukhona ngokucokisekileyo ngenyameko umntwana imele into ethile, kokukhona kubaluleke anamathela kuye ebomini. Apha kule khosi ezi imihombiso ezahlukeneyo besebenzisa imibala okanye dorisovki ezithile. Ukuba kid sakho ngokwakhe wasondela amehlo enkulu phezu nentloko enkulu, ngoko ukuhombisa imivumbo zabo elide, kunye neempahla zabo ngenyameko kwaye ngobunono mnyama, uyakwazi Ungakhathazeki malunga yakhe ukuzithemba, kulungile. Kwelinye icala, ukuba umlinganiswa uboniswa nje ngokwalo, umntwana ebomini wakho baqhoboshele khulu kuyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka akwazi ukwahlula iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo izinto njengesiqhelo ukungaphangalali ukuba umntwana afunde kwinkqubo yomzobo yokufunda. Umzekelo, uncumo ebusweni isidla-bantu ndlongondlongo ezoyikekayo, musa ukutshintsha nto. Nje umntwana uyazi ukuba "phezu kobuso kufuneka bazobe encumile." 3. Le nkqubo yemida yomzobo. Ukubukela yena inkqubo ukuzoba, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo: - ngokulandelelana ukuzoba abalinganiswa; - ukuzoba amalungu ulandelelwano umntu; - mathuba izilungiso okanye erasures; - ukuba umntwana abuyiselwe izinto sele ugqibile kunye neenkcukacha. Kubalulekile ukuba ukumamela izimvo yomntwana malunga wobugcisa yakhe, ukucacisa igama kunye umbhali ezabe. Nje ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle ingcaciso ekhethekileyo kunzima ukuqonda oko arhola igcisa abaselula. A "Pirates ngendlu '' indlu inkosazana iintsomi" ukuze akhangele ngqo efanayo.