Fencing - Yintoni le? Zonke iingcingo njengomdlalo

Fencing - umdlalo wohlobo, yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo, ezintle yothando. Noko ke, le art samandulo bokulwa ukuba lihle kwaye ebulalayo. Fencing - ukuba kukho imfazwe abalinganiswa, nto leyo iimpawu ezingasasebenziyo zinegazi elibandayo kunye yezikhulu. Namhlanje siza kukhangela kulo mdlalo umdla sijonge uze ufumanise ukuba yintoni na ukubiya, kwakunye apho wakhawulwa khona, nto leyo kuyo kukho imithetho esebenza ngubo njengoko zibanjwa ukhuphiswano apho waza waphumelela kulo mzekelo eRashiya. Fencing azihli ezikude kunye nabo aqale.

nomlando

Fencing ithathwa kuyo Spain. Ku apha wazalwa into ngathi lilifa taka lekrele kunye nekrele. ESpeyin, wenza iincakuba Toledo edumileyo, leyo, ukuba ukukhanya kakhulu, aneempawu amandla kakhulu. Kungenxa kweli lizwe, yaye kamva eYurophu buvela zokucwangcisa kwi isixhobo ebandayo. Kukholelwa ukuba eSpeyin incwadi yokuqala, leyo yayigqalwa ukubiya ziye zapapashwa. Amadoda ebekuthanda ukuba balwe kwi ngentsimbi kubanda, nabafazi Sendisicwaba ukubiya kakhulu kamva. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, eli lizwe lokuqala lwesikolo kocingo. Hayi kude kakhulu emva eItali, eFransi naseJamani. Ngowe-1470-sharing eJamani waseka corporation lootitshala kocingo, kwaye eNgilani - umbutho fencers.

Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kubekho izikolo ezininzi ehlabathini lonke. Chief phakathi kwabo isiFrentshi kwaye isikolo Italian of swordsmanship. Yaba abo banika ihlabathi izibambo famous izikhali bladed.

Kwinkulungwane XIX oko yaqala ukubunjwa ukubiya. Kwaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane, olu khuphiswano yokuqala, kwingcaciso yazo mihla ziye zaqatshelwa. Ngowe-1913, yayiyilwe yi-International Fencing Federation, nto leyo ngo-1914 yamkela imithetho ekulweni. Ukuze le mithetho ukukhuphisana ngoku. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-International Fencing Federation kuquka ngaphezu kwekhulu iimanyano yesizwe.

Uthango e Russia

Umdla yokuqala ubuchule zokubiyela zavela eRashiya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII. UPetros ke ngoko wenza i "inzululwazi nekrele" a compulsory zezifundo kumaziko zomkhosi emkhosini. Ngowe-1816 eSt Petersburg wavula isikolo zezimvu ootitshala uqeqesho kunye nabaqeqeshi. Coach ukubiya, kukhululwa neendonga zaso, njengento umntu ohlonelwayo. Ngowe-1834 eRashiya senze iiprogram imithetho ukubiya kwi bayonets. Ngokuthe ngcembe, isikolo aqala ukuhlelwa kweminye imizi.

Ukususela ngowe-1899 ukuya 1916 eSt Petersburg kwezemidlalo kuluntu amkele ukubiya ubuntshatsheli ngonyaka ngamnye, apho yazinyaswa ngabo bonke Russia. iinkosi iingcingo Russian kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele okokuqala kwenzeka ngo-1910. Enye imbaleki Russian iphumelele indawo wesithathu. emva kweminyaka emibini ebebambe Olympic Games yokuqala yaseRussia fencers umsebenzi. ke Fencing waqala ukuphuhlisa ngesantya esikhulu.

Kamva, isikolo yiSoviet kocingo iya kuba ngomnye intle kwihlabathi. In iinkosi 21 kwinkulungwane wasekwayo intsimbi ye-Russian ikwazile ukufumana i iimbasa kweshumi yegolide ezimbalwa ndawaphula iirekhodi iqela lesizwe Soviet. Namhlanje, kukho icandelo kocingo phantse yonke imizi.

ukubiya Sport

Lo mdlalo idibanisa iinkalo ezintathu. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo na uhlobo kwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kucingo olubiyele inokuba ikrele, nekrele kunye saber. Eyona njongo iphambili Ukubanga - ukuphumeza okuhlatywa kwaye uzikhusele kuqhume bakhe. Ophumelele lo ngulowo oya kuba nako ukuchitha inani elithile zokuhlaselwa yokuqala okanye ukufumana ezingcono iziphumo kangangexesha elithile.

isixhobo

Fencing isixhobo siquka izinto:

1. Blade.
2. Garda.
3. Ukubeka.
4. Yiphathe.
5. Nut.

Esesiphelweni nencakuba yi icebiso okhethekileyo. Izixhobo ukuba umbane kunye zesiqhelo. iingalo Electrical eziqhagamshelene ingcingo isixhobo, apho ithumba wesenzo. Le ucingo ezigcinwe phantsi iingubo womdlali. Incam ye sixhobo unalo iqhosha okhethekileyo.

Ikrele ubude bayo engadlulanga 110 cm kunye ubunzima - Blade 770 linobude 90 cm kuyachuma unogada 13.5cm Sixhobo libhekisela lihlaba ... A blade steel bhetyebhetye iye trihedral cross-candelo.

Nekrele iyahluka ukusuka amakrele yi parameters ezifana ubunzima - 500 g; unogada ubukhulu - 12 cm - icandelo kunye Klenk - The isikwere. Inika ukubiya lula.

Hsen linobude hayi ngaphezulu kwe-105 cm Xa oku ufikelela ubuninzi blade ubude 88 cm saber Weight -.. 0.5 kg. Hsen inxulumene ukugqojozwa iingalo yokusika kwaye nencakuba sentsimbi bhetyebhetye kunye necandelo trapezoidal cross bume. Thina unogada saber shackle, edityaniswe kunye umqheba. Icebiso ekreleni ayikho.

indawo ochaphazelekayo

Xa Kungquzulwano iinaliti amakrele ekuthini ukuba incam ikhaba kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba elikhuselayo. Kanye akakwazi kucola ngasemva, imaski engakhuselekanga.

Ngoku makhe sixubushe Kungquzulwano rapiers. Ngokwemiqathango yale migaqo ukubiya nobunzima kakhulu. Nekrele ezandleni yembaleki kufuna ukuchana ngakumbi. Le jabs nekrele Ukubanga kuqwalaselwa kuphela ukuba umntla we welinye icala, ngaphambili nangesemva. Libethwe entloko, izandla neenyawo abavumelekanga. Ukuba fencer ngefoyile ye okubangelwa okuhlatywa ngaphandle kommandla kuvunyelwe, ukulwa sele wayeka, yaye onke amagalelo kule episode ukuba akabalwa.

Xa Kungquzulwano FOUND bavumelekile ukuba benze kuqhume kunye libethwe nayiphi na ilungu lomzimba, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphezu esinqeni, ngaphandle intamo. Ukuba fencer engaphandle kule ndawo, ayenzi ukufumana hit / ahlabe amanqaku, kodwa ukulwa uyaqhubeka.

Le fencers Ukubanga kunye rapiristov maxa wambi ubale isitofu / igalelo wambetha uvumelekile band. Oku kwenzeka xa womdlali ukuba nezikhuseli ngabom nivale kusehla yinxalenye yomzimba ayichaphazeleki. Umzekelo, unyawo ukuba amaninzi zifumaneka ngokujonga ukubiya wobugcisa. Imimiselo kwakhona ithintele ngokuphathelele kwizixhobo kumphezulu conductive, kuquka isuti lakhe, kuba ibangela inkqubo okungamanga yombane.

ngubo

Siyaqhubeka ukufunda ukubiya. Yintoni na fencer costume? Le isuti emhlophe eyenziwa ibhatyi nebhulukhwe ukuya amadolo kunye suspenders. Ibhatyi ebizwa ingubo. Clothing fencer yenziweyo laphu unako ukumelana uyothuka ukuya ku-800 newtons amandla. Ezi nesinxibo zisetyenziswa ukhuphiswano ngamazwe. Kuba ukusebenzisa elula na ngelaphu ngokwaneleyo esikwaziyo withstanding amandla ifuthe Newtons 350.

Xa unyawo fencer unxiba isigcina- elide iikawusi namhlophe kunye nezihlangu ezizodwa. Ukusuka izihlangu elula lweembaleki, loo iyahluka a kuphela tyaba kunye toe luqiniswe kunye isithende. Kukho iindlela ephantsi phezulu. Elesibini kusetyenziswa xa kukho imfuneko kwi lock neqatha.

Imaski - yenye phawu ebalulekileyo, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuthelekelela ukubiya. Yintoni ukhuseleko ubuso? Lo ngumba obalulekileyo kakhulu umdlalo omhle kodwa oqatha ngolu hlobo. imaski zothintelo akawuvingca kuphela ubuso imivumbo, kodwa akufuneki angqamane kakuhle imbaleki ukuze ubone yotshaba. Ngoko ke, imaski ummandla neso igridi yesinyithi. Yomqala ekhethekileyo metal likhusela entanyeni.

Kuba fencers igridi wentsimbi uyazimela kunye ngegolide zeplastiki yokothuka-ukumelana macala omabini. Yomqala eyenziwe ngezinto into enokumelana amandla ka-1600 Newtons. Uqeqesho, eli nani 350 Newton.

Rapiristov ukusebenzisa kweenzingo efanayo, kuphela yomqala yombane. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo imivimbo kuvumela a nokubiyelwa ethile.

Hsen, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, nokuba sekumnyam 'ubuso, ngoko imaski for saber zezi grid uninsulated, eqhuba umbane. Yaye eneneni lonke saber imaski kunye ikhola, enziwe ngohlobo oluthile kagesi conductive.

Kwelinye icala ephethe isixhobo, anxibe iiglavu. Kwimeko saber zokubiyela oko ngombane cuffs conductive.

Phantsi fanela, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, zithotyiwe nabochniki nakho ukumelana shoka amandla Newtons 350 okanye 800. Ukuze uphephe ukukhubazeka phantsi nabochniki ukongeza uzidibanisa ukhuseleko zeplastiki.

Ekubeni fencers ukugcwala kumphezulu nachaphazelekayo umzimba uphela ichazwa okubakhusela ngokwaneleyo. Rapiristov ngakumbi phezu ibhatyi ingubo eyenziwe ngento conductive. Ubonisa indawo apho lokuqhankqalaza. Xa hsen, kaloku ke, liqhagamshelene imaski kube sekuvuneni.

Bhalisa strike

Xa isicelo ukuya okuhlatywa okanye ngesibetho (ngokuba saber), izixhobo ukurekhodwa unika ukwazi ngayo sakujika ukukhanya okuluhlaza. Ukuba kuhlaselwa lwaqhutywa yi yonke imithetho, ngoko ke kuthiwa, ayifikela womdlali ufumana ingongoma. Ukuba umthwalo / agwaze lwenziwa ngaphandle kommandla ukuba izibane phezulu ukukhanya emhlophe. Xa zagcwala ngexesha elifanayo ibhalbhu eluhlaza namhlophe, ngoko uqhankqalazo emibini isicelo, kwaye wokuqala babo ibingasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, hit yesibini akuthethi ukubala. Ekubeni ukubiyela epee ivumela naziphi ayekelele, akukho ibhalbhu emhlophe. Ukuba ibhalbhu yetotshi ilayite ngexesha elinye macala omabini, amanqaku ezifunyenwe umdlali ngamnye.

fencer suit kungenziwa enxulumene isixhobo yokurekhoda ezifana ngendlela ngeengcingo okanye wireless. Ukuze inkqubo yokupasa yombane ezichongiweyo, uxinzelelo arrowhead mazifike Newtons ubuncinane 4.9 okanye 0.5 kg ukuba igripha kunye 7.35 newtons okanye 0.75 kg - ngokuba ikrele. Njengokuba ngokuba ikrele impembelelo, kufuneka kuziwe lafikelela esiphelweni esisengqiqweni. Simple touch apha akumenzi amanqaku.

Kunzima ukucinga, kodwa kukho ixesha xa kusehla zirekhodwe kuphela abangaboniyo. Le umsebenzi obalulekileyo wanikwa sompempe ezine abemrhawule edabini kuvela macalana onke. Ngowe-1936, lo kuqala ezifunyenwe yi umthetho, njengoko apho iinaliti fencers baqalisa eliyakumiswa ngoncedo izixhobo zombane. Ngowe-1957 le nkqubo yaqala ukukhuphisana leembaleki ukubiya, yaye ngowe-1988 kunye fencers saber.

pistes

Ukubanga lwenzeka kwi pistes. Ubude bayo kweemitha ezili-14, lo gama i-ububanzi ingahluka phakathi kweemitha 1.5-2. Njengoko nawuphi na umdlalo, edabini unalo womshicileli. Kulo mzekelo, oku zimelwe imigca-5, aa Incopho kwingoma. Okokuqala line - iziko. Kumgama oziimitha 2 kuwo kumacala omabini kuluhlu lwedabi kubekwe. imigca emibini ngaphezulu eziimitha ezisixhenxe ukusuka embindini kunye imigca angasemva kuthiwa imida.

Ngaloo ndlela, ekuqalekeni ukulwa, lo gama kumgca lwedabi, womdlali uye iimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwiimitha 9 iqhele ukuba uhlaselo. Kumacala omabini kwingoma zabelwa a ekhefu esiziimitha ezi-2, nto leyo evumela iimbaleki ukujonga ngqo indlela ushiye indawo nibuye umva, hayi ujike.

Indlela ekulweni

Thina sele ukwazi ngokubanzi into ukubiya. Yintoni na isuti iingcingo noko womshicileli edabini, siyazi. Ngoko ke, ngoku lixesha lokuba ugqithele inxalenye fun - inkqubo ekulweni.

Ngoko ke, ekuqalekeni eentshaba imfazwe eziphezu kumgca yokuqala ecaleni omnye komnye. Kulo mzekelo, omnye umlenze agqithe kumgca. Izixhobo wathumela utshaba, nesandla free ubekwa ngasemva. Le ezimbini zokucwangcisa, iqala ize iphele xa usompempe uya kunika umyalelo ofanelekileyo. Noko ke, ekupheleni kwinkxalabo kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba uphawu kusiwa esazisa ukuba ngeenxa iphelelwe lixesha.

Ngokwemveli, ukwahlulelwa oluqhutywa isiFrentshi. Phambi kokuqala ukulwa, usompempe uya kunika umyalelo "An Guard!", Bona bubonakala "ukulwa!". Emva koko abuze iimbaleki lo mbuzo: "Ey Vu PHAMBI" ufumanise ukuba ukulungele. Xa fencers kumkhawulela, ijaji unika umyalelo "Alla!". Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukulwa, uthi igama elithi "Viola!", Bona bubonakala "Misa!". Ekukhutshweni yalatha lijoni ethile, ijaji yathi: "A Droite", "A gauche" okanye "Ku double." Oku kuthetha: "Kulungile," "ngekhohlo" kunye "bobabini", ngokulandelelana kwazo. Xa ukubhaliswa strike olungasebenziyo ijaji ithi: "Pa Conti" - "Andiqondi ukuba." Emva kokufaka iintshaba emva kwizikhundla zazo zokuqala, kunye ukulwa kuyaqhubeka. Kwaye xa ukulwa yamiswa ngaphandle kokuba ibhaso, besiya kuloo ndawo awayehlala kuyo.

Umdlalo ngamnye wahlulwe rounds ezintathu elide umzuzu 1. Isithuba phakathi mijikelo nalo ngomzuzu. ngeenxa odle nomdlali amanqaku zokuqala-15 amanqaku, okanye kuya kukhokelela kwingxelo ngalo mzuzu iziphelo ngeenxa zonke. Ukuba Ekupheleni kwemijikelo emithathu ngamanqaku ngenxa draw, yabela ngeenxa eyongezelelweyo yesine. Kwangaxeshanye, phambi kokuba kuqale, wabamba draw apho ophumeleleyo unyuliweyo kwimeko ngomzuzu extra akuyi kunceda.

Ngoku cinga iqela ukubiya, leyo imithetho zahluke kancinane. Ukuba ukhuphiswano iqela, fencer ngalinye kufuneka alwe elowo imbaleki iqela yotshaba. Ekubeni iqela ibandakanya abantu abathathu, umdlalo phakathi amaqela amabini iquka amadabi ngamnye 9. Kulo mlo wokuqala iphela xa omnye amaqela yokuzuza amanqaku 5, le yesibini - 10 amanqaku, njalo njalo ku 45.

Le fencer abahlasela kuqala, ofumana ubume umhlaseli kunye nembangi yakhe, ngokulandelelana, ukukhusela. Ngelo efanayo ixesha strike / lwezitofu, lo iadvanteji iya kunikwa umdlali ohlaselayo. Yanjalo kuthathelwa amanyathelo kuqala esuka kwenye ukuya kwenye fencer. Ukuba inkqubo yekhompyutha wabhala hit / shot, kodwa oko kwenziwe waphula umthetho amanqaku ukuhlasela ephambili iza kunikwa. Xa isiphumo kasompempe nokuhloniphana usebenza kwi meko. Blow / agwaze kwabona emva kokuba umyalelo "Yima!", Kuthiwa kuphela xa intshukumo waqala umyalelo.

Ngokufutshane malunga ubuchule kunye Amaqhinga yokulwa

Makhe sijonge nzulu kancinci kulo mdlalo umdla ezifana ukubiya. Yintoni emfazweni? Oku iincakuba intsebenziswano, nto leyo ithetha ubunzima obhityileyo,, iintshukumo lwenkohliso liqinisekisiwe kunye nobuchule. Ukuba lo mahluko ukususela zamehlo ucingo kunye kwezikhali esindayo.

Xa usihlasela akunakwenzeka, fencer uzama Nokwethisa ukuba balwe kunye balwe. Kwaye ukuze kupheliswe sisongelo, akunyanzelekanga lithule kude, uyakwazi ulwe ibe likhaba, ize emva koko isicelo Punch counter.

Xa ukubiya, kudlala indima intshukumo ebalulekileyo ekhohlisayo. Oku kunokuba: ukuzifihla, enceda ukufihla iinjongo yembaleki; feint olumele motion ukusongela; umngeni, ukumqumbisa utshaba isigqibo, kodwa izenzo kusoloko kakuhle ingqalelo, njalo njalo.

ukubiya Modern, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kwezixhobo, inazo iiyantlukwano msebenzi, amaqhinga kunye nemithetho imvelaphi ngenxa namabali izixhobo. Hsen wathabatha intsimbi, eyasetyenziswa kula mabutho. Baya wayesilwa iimfazwe amahashe, ngoko gawula uqhankqalazo ngaphezu ibhanti. Oku kusengaphambili ubungakanani ukugcwala kumphezulu abachaphazelekayo kwezemidlalo saber ukubiya.

Ikrele imvelaphi yayo isixhobo dueling. Isiphumo sale ezimbini zokucwangcisa, ungachaza edubuleyo kuyo nayiphi na ilungu lomzimba indlebe. Ngoko ke, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuqala nokukhusela kunye impendulo evela lunge ngokwakho. Umgaqo ofanayo malugxininiswe nokubiyelwa yanamhlanje.

Nekrele wayeyalelwe yaphuhliswa isixhobo yoqeqesho. Ngoko ke, iimeko yomzabalazo kwi fencers kakhulu engashiyi. It is Iifoyile ukubiya aqale. Abafazi kanye wayenelungelo lokuba ukulwela rapiers kuphela. Ekubeni isixhobo ekukhanyeni, nkqu nabantwana ingaphatha ngayo. Phela, ukubiyela abantwana siza kukhangela kancinane. Loo nto njenge "nokulunga Committe" kwavela iimfuno zoqeqesho yokulwa, nto leyo ukulungiselela umntu ekulweni lokwenene.

nhlawulo

Ukuba imbaleki ukuyimela umlo sideline ubuncinane omnye umlenze, yena wawongwa isohlwayo kwimitha 1. Oku kuthetha ukuba alwe qhubeka ngexesha kumgama imitha 1 ukusuka ukuhlukunyezwa iindawo ekuyeni umoni. Ngenxa yoko, uba isithuba imitha kancinane iqhele. Ukuba fencer ukuba abathethelele kumgca umva le, ummangali amanqaku ngenqaku elinye. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba 'isohlwayo emnweni. " Xa Ukubiyelwa alwamkelekanga:

1. Ukuhlaselwa isebenze.
2. komzimba contact ngabom.
3. Push utshaba.
4. Jikelezisa emva yotshaba.
5. bevuthela imipu phantsi.
6. Nasiphi na isenzo isandla sakhe free.

Shoot kwincam ngeengalo, ezama ukulungisa baze benze eminye imisebenzi akuvumelekanga ngaphandle kwemvume ngumgwebi. Ukushiya endle ukususa imaski ngaphandle umyalelo esifanelekileyo nalo engenakwenzeka. Kuba waphula ngabom imithetho iimbaleki bafumana amakhadi isohlwayo.

ikhadi Yellow luyanikezelwa xa isilumkiso fencer sikhutshiwe. Ukuba imbaleki laphula imithetho okwesibini, waboniswa ikhadi elibomvu. Akukhathaliseki, waphinda ityala lakhe okanye wenza enye. A ikhadi elibomvu, njengoko kuthelekiswa tyheli, kuthintela nje kuphela, kodwa abohlwaye ngenaliti isohlwayo. Ikhadi emnyama kufika ephule imithetho, ihambo unsportsmanlike kwaye ukuba fencer uphinda ukungathobeli lowo wawongwa ikhadi elibomvu. Black ikhadi ubonisa zokuthinteleka.

Olympiad

Fencing iye yaba yinxalenye kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki elide. KwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki yanamhlanje ukuba iimbaleki-18, ababini kubo nanceba. Iqela iqulathe amadoda kwanabafazi. inkqubo Olympics ibandakanya ukhuphiswano ngamnye kunye neqela kuzo zonke zontathu iintlobo izixhobo, nto leyo evumela uthango mihla. Abasetyhini kunye namadoda, zingakwazi ukulwa ninamakrele, rapiers kunye FOUND. Le nkqubo ibandakanya amagumbi-10, 6 zazo ngamnye kunye neqela 4. Ukuphela Olimpiki Games eRio fans Russian ngokuzingca wabukela ukubiya. Amadoda aye waphumelela iimbasa ezimbini, ngoxa abafazi - ezintathu zegolide, omnye isilivere enye kwaye nobhedu olunye. Kule ekumeni imbasa lulonke iqela ucingo Russian waba kwindawo yokuqala.

ukubiya Junior

Ukubiyelwa for kids namhlanje liphuhlise kungekho ngaphantsi kwe neminye imidlalo. Eli candelo lidla kuthatha abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka-9. Kwizikolo ezintle afundiswa kuphela ubuchule kunye Amaqhinga ukulwa, kodwa kwaphela yotshaba. icandelo Kufaneleke uthango kwimizi ngemizi enkulu. Ngaphandle kolu ukubiya Ukubanga wayeza kuba ngamaphiko nje Battle.