Biography esifutshane: Apocrypha Uayld - indoda-indida

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, igama kwakufana elithi "indida". Le ndoda imodeli ayive kunye ubabalo, yaye igama lakhe Apocrypha Uayld. Iincwadi ezinde, imidlalo, amabali yonke ephuma usiba lwayo, kweso waba ethandwayo. Noko ke, ubuntu ezininzi eqaqambileyo, akazange umiselwe ukuba baphile ixesha elide.

Unina ka Oscar Wilde

uyise Oscar ka-- Uilyam Uayld yaba otolaryngologist odumileyo yaye zamehlo e-Ireland. Kuba iminyaka emininzi imisebenzi emihle, ukuba wawongwa liqhawe. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, uMnu Wilde wakwazi ngemali yakhe ukuvula indawo unyango simahla namahlwempu Dublin. Ngexesha lakhe spare wabhala incwadi malunga nenkcubeko Irish.

Unina Othandekayo umbhali elizayo - Dzheyn Uayld, kakhulu, akazange yayintsha uncwadi. Ngamaxesha olutsha anogonyamelo, lo mfazi zobugorha yaba lilungu le-mbuso "Young Irish" kwaye ngexesha elinye wabhala imibongo yobuzwe kubo.

Xa oonyana bakhe uWilliam kunye Oscar Jane bakuziva wahlawula imfundo yabo ixesha elizeleyo. Wazama ukubethelela uthando Irish amakhwenkwe uncwadi. Nkosikazi Wilde naye wayeyazi abantwana bakhe kunye noncwadi nenkcubeko yamandulo eGrisi naseRoma.

Ukongeza umkhuluwa, ukuba Oscar kunye nodadewabo omncinci Isola. Noko ke, le ntombazana mncinane biography koomofu. kamva slavica Uayld akayisungula kwimemori omnye kwimibongo yakhe - Requiescat, ekubeni wafa eneminyaka elishumi.

Esakhula umbhali

Oscars lwemfundo yabasaqalayo kwenzeka Dublin kwikhaya zodidi, ezihonjiswe kwengeniso zobulumko zamaGrike namaRoma, kwakunye Imizobo emininzi. Mhlawumbi le nto imeko kuye kwavela ekhaya entliziyweni amakhwenkwe ukuthabatheka umthande ezintle.

abazali Oscar engazange nanceba imali yemfundo yabantwana babo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, waba governesses isiFrentshi kwakunye nesiJamani. Ngoko ke, ukuya kwiminyaka esithoba kufunda Royal Portora School, kufuphi Dublin, lo mfana wathetha isiFrentshi ezibalaseleyo German.

Kude nekhaya lwabazali kwindawo entsha kungekudala bakha negama elihle Apocrypha Uayld oselula. Nehlekisayo ucaphula ukuba umfundi ukuba kudluliswe ngomlomo emlonyeni phakathi namaqabane akhe. Ukongeza, wakwazi ngumbono omhle ukufunda. Ngoko ke, lo mfo unako kugqiba esikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo iimbeko waza wafumana inkxaso-mali yokufunda ukuze aqhubeke efunda e-Trinity College Dublin.

iminyaka emithathu college ziye zaba nempembelelo ngamandla ihlabathi iWilde. Apha waba nomdla yamandulo kunye ubuhle, ekugqibeleni ekudaleni nendlela yabo yokuziphatha kunye nendlela lonxibelelwano ukuba kamva ngoko endinonelele abalandeli bakhe.

Libonakala ngokwakhe kwikholeji, Apocrypha Uayld wafumana inkxaso-mali yokufunda Oxford, apho wachitha iminyaka emine ezayo. Ngeli xesha ke waba ngakumbi i admirer lidala, yaye wachukumiseka gqitha kukubona izimvo Dzhona Reskina. Ekugqibeleni akubonakali iWilde abaselula babencedisa ekubumbeni i uhambo eGrisi naseItali.

Biography esifutshane: Apocrypha Uayld eLondon ne US

Emva kokuphumelela, lo esthete oselula bagqiba ekubeni bahlale elikomkhulu ubukumkani. Xa Wazisusa aksenti wamngcatshayo nommi wase-Ireland, yaye bafunda ukuthetha ulwimi ezintle. Young gentleman ebukekayo kunye nesimilo evuthiswe, isimbo eziphambili ingqiqo ogqwesileyo uburharha ngokukhawuleza wafumana indawo kwi kwizangqa liphezulu le-Elite yenkcubeko London. "Ngaloo ndlela Wilde" Kungekudala waba. Yena wamphulaphula, ocatshulwe nethandwayo.

Ngowe-1881, Apocrypha Uayld wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala, Imihobe Imihobe. Yaba yimpumelelo yethutyana kwaye iprintwe izihlandlo ezihlanu.

Kunyaka olandelayo, a ubuhle elaziwayo waya eUnited States. Apha emandiyenze zobuciko kunye bayo. Kulo nyaka, ubomi America baba phantse igqala Apocrypha Uayld. Quotes of ulwimi kunye namabali adventures akhe phantse abazange amaphepha ndaba. Ziintatheli bamlandela yonke, ebukele wazazi kanjani yakhiwe ngaphandle ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo, hayi yehla ngaxeshanye isidima sakhe. Ndibuya kuhambo, iWilde uthe ibinzana yakhe edumileyo: "America, mna ngendlela oluphucukileyo - beshiya kuphela emazulwini."

Ubomi Personal ka Oscar Wilde

Emva kokubuyela ekhaya ngesiquphe iWilde watshata. ukhetho yakhe Constance Lloyd. Kungekudala esi sibini iWilde saba nabafana ababini amahle, uCyril Vivian.

Ngenxa yeempembelelo ngutata, uqamba ngenxa oonyana bakhe Apocrypha Uayld nentsomi. Ezi Imisebenzi emangalisayo kunjalo, yapapashwa kungekudala ngokuqokelela ezimbini. Nangona le ntlekele, zizele ubuhle okwenyaniso omnye imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu ngokubanzi Funda zombhali.

Ngelishwa, ubomi bentsapho elivuyisayo umbhali biography kakhulu elifutshane. Slavica Uayld ngo-1891 iqala ukunxibelelana igosa lakomkhulu oselula ogama Alfred Douglas. Ukususela ngelo xesha, ulwalamano lwakhe kunye nomfazi wakhe kuba nje usana kunina.

Kwincopho ethandwayo we umbhali

Vala ubuhlobo Douglas yathatha Oscar Wilde ukususela 1981 ukuya 1895. 'umdla kukuba, eli xesha siqhame umbhali. Yaye ngoxa imisebenzi emininzi ezithandwayo lo mbhali zibhalwe ngaphambili (inoveli "Picture of UDorian Grey," ibali "I Canterville Ghost"), iWilde uzuko ngoxa basisa umdlalo wakhe nehlekisayo.

INtetho comedy eqongeni play "Lady Windermere kaThixo Fan," "An Ideal ndoda", "Ukubaluleka yokuba ekhuthele," ebhalwe ngu Oscar Wilde, wena wenza ndoda idumileyo eli nene e-London.

Ngexesha le minyaka, andikwenzanga oko kuphela umdlalo yi Apocrypha Uayld. Iincwadi kunye amanqaku umbhali kwi aestheticism kunye neembono zakhe phezu kuluntu kunye nokuziphatha kwakhona wabona ukukhanya ngelo xesha. Ngabo aba "design" adumileyo kunye "Umphefumlo womntu phantsi socialism."

Ulingo, isiphelo kunye kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo

Ngenxa yobuhlobo 'mpilweni "kunye uyise Oscar mfana, Alfred Man kwavusa ngehlazo. Ngenxa yoko yokuntlokothiswa yombhali uthotho wazifumana esemkhumbini ngezityholo yendlela ezingafanelekanga kunye namanye amadoda.

Slavica Uayld wasebenzisa yonke bubuciko bakhe, eyikhusela ngokwakhe. Akukho iholo kanye batsho ngentswahla bedumisa abe ligorha. Noko ke, umbhali nangoku wagwetywa iminyaka 2 entolongweni. Bonke ubomi bakhe wayekhonza.

Nangona Oscar entolongweni, unina wakhe wafa, yaye umfazi waya kwelinye ilizwe, ukuthatha ngokuba yena oonyana izibongo eyahlukileyo.

Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, iqhawe wethu wabona ukuba abaninzi namaqabane akhe yangaphambili, kunye Alfred Douglas, wemka kuye.

Ngenkxaso abahlobo bayo okwenyaniso Apocrypha Uayld baphila eFransi waliguqula igama lakhe le mbumbulu Sebastian Melmoth. Kule ilizwe elitsha, wapapasha umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela - "The ballad wokuFunda Gaol", esatyikitywa egameni C.3.3.

Kwakhona ngeli xesha wabhala isibini nowuthsi, nto leyo enika uluvo lwakhe malunga amabanjwa idivayisi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iingcamango zakhe kungekudala yaba yinxalenye oyilwayo owamkelwe ngowama-1989 ..

Zange wabuyela ekhaya, Apocrypha Uayld wafa ngoNovemba 1900 waza wangcwatyelwa Paris.

Ngelishwa, uRhazes brilliant and umbhali ibhayografi elifutshane. Slavica Uayld wafa xa wayengekho nokuba mahlanu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba umntu onjalo, njengoko Apocrypha Uayld, mhlawumbi ibiyeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Emva kokuba umhlala-uncwadi kunye nobomi kwi kwincopho, hayi nje ukuba wamzalela ngokwabo okanye abafundi zabo, kwaye oko kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana esthete enjalo.