Biography of Admiral Nakhimov: ekufezekiseni umntu analo

I-ngqwayi, iqhawe, igosa Russian obalaseleyo aselwandle yolawulo kunye nomlawuli abanetalente - konke oku ngoPawulos Stepanovich Nakhimov. Yena uye wabonisa isibindi sakhe obungummangaliso kwi iimfazwe zomkhosi, oko Ngesibindi kakhulu, nto leyo yaluphuthisayo ulawulo lwakhe. Wadlala indima enkulu wawalwela Sevastopol 1854-1855 xesha, yoyisa inqanawa Turkish ngexesha idabi ulwandle. Admiral P. S. Nahimov wayehlonelwa gqitha kwaye wayethandwa ngabasebenzi bakhe. Yahlala ngonaphakade kwimbali Russia. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho nkqu imbasa Nakhimov.

Biography of Admiral Nakhimov

Ekuqaleni Nakhimov Pavel Stepanovich waba ndiphuma kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo ESmolensk iindwalutho. Uyise waba isikhundla yegosa kwaye ndayekayo enkulu yesibini. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, Pavel Nakhimov wangena Naval yeCadet Corps. Ngoxa ukufunda intloko yakhe isipho yendalo wenza ngokwayo waziva yena waba kwisigqeba esilawulayo impeccability, wabonisa nangononophelo olukhulu bekusoloko osebenza nzima yaye wenza zonke ukuphumeza iinjongo zabo.

Wabonisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kuqeqesho kwiminyaka eli-15 iye yaba midshipman. Xa ndandineminyaka eli efanayo wabelwa ukuba uBrigadier "Phoenix", ukuqubha eyayibanjelwe kuLwandle lweBaltic. Ngelo xesha, abaninzi sinikele ingqalelo midshipman eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala ebonisa wonke ukuba inkonzo yomkhosi wamanzi - oku ubomi bakhe bonke. Iindawo ozithandayo ehlabathini zaba wempi kunye nezibuko yona. Wayengenalo ixesha kwiyunithi ubomi buqu, kodwa yena akafuni. Pavel Stepanovich akazange wamthanda kunye nabo batshata. Yena ebesoloko wabonisa ngenyameko nenzondelelo ekwenzeni umsebenzi. Biography of Admiral Nakhimov ibonisa ukuba wobugcisa ulwandle akazange nje uyithandayo bakhe, waphila waphefumlela kuyo. Sasamkela esi simemo various ukhonza kwi awahlali "Cruiser". Le umphathi yomkhosi wamanzi wadlala indima enkulu kubomi Nakhimov; wathatha umzekelo wakhe wazama ukuba simxelise. Various waba "nguyise yesibini" kuye, utitshala kunye nomhlobo. Nakhimov akubonileyo makahlonitshwe iimpawu zakhe umcebisi ezinjengokunyaniseka, ukungazingci, ukuzinikela kwinkonzo yomkhosi.

"Azov" inqanawa

Inkonzo kwi "Battlestar" Nakhimov wachitha iminyaka emithathu, ngelo xesha wakwazi 'sikhule' ukusuka midshipman ukuya sombutho kwaye abe umfundi ozithandayo various. Biography of Admiral Nakhimov uthi ngo-1826 Paul S. kuthetha ukuba "Azov" kwaye kwakhona bakhonza phantsi kwaloo ngqwayi efanayo. Le nqanawa wayemiselwe ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekulweni yomkhosi ka Navarino. Ngowe-1827 kwenzeka imfazwe nxamnye fleet Turkish, leyo wenza njengoko butho united Russian, isiFrentshi, IsiNgesi. "Azov" wazibonakalisa ekulweni, iinqanawa utshaba ukuya ekufuphi baza umonakalo omkhulu. Iziphumo yokulwa, Nakhimov walimala efile abaninzi.

mphathi Nakhimov

Kwiminyaka 29 UPawulos Nakhimov yaba injengele "Pallas". Le awahlali wayengazi ukuqubha kwaye yakhiwe kuphela ngo-1832. Emva koko, phantsi umyalelo wakhe owahamba "Silistra", esuke kuLwandle Black. Apha Nakhimov uba umthetheli abakuluhlu 1. iminyaka 9 phantsi kobunkokheli Paul Stepanovich "Silistra" ukuthatha izabelo ezinzima kwaye kunokuba ebalulekileyo.

wawalwela Sevastopol

Kwiminyaka 1854-1855 Nakhimov yadluliselwa eCrimea, kunye Istomin kunye Kornilov bangamaqhawe wayiqhubela wawalwela Sevastopol. Wabakhokela ukuyilwa ithathele zaselwandle, iibhetri, ulwakhiwo, ukulungiselela loovimba. Yena rhoqo emva impefumlelwano kwizithuthi kunye nomkhosi, ulwakhiwo iinqaba, nangoncedo abavikeli Sevastopol. Imbali Nakhimov Admiral uthi iliso lakhe elibukhali usoloko kubonwa nje ukusetyenziswa zokudubula kakuhle kwaye enze neminye imisebenzi zomkhosi. Nakhimov ngokwakhe ngokufuthi waya ngaphambili ndamhambisa umlo. Ngexesha iziqhushumbisi yokuqala mzi 1854, yena uhlatywe entloko, waza ke kunyaka olandelayo - mala. Ngowe-1855, 6 Juni, xa isixeko yenziwa ukuhlasela, waba yintloko ukhuseleko zeqela Ship. Lo mzuzu Incopho Nakhimov waya balwe nomkhosi onencula noomatiloshe.

ukufa

Juni 28, 1855 kufuneka ukuba khe kwakho na into eyahlukileyo ukusuka kubomi bemihla emkhosini. Sibophelela zavedonny ukuze ndikwindlela ikhangelwe Sebastopol iinqaba. -5 emva kwemini Nahimov batyath ukuya yindawo wesithathu. Emva kokubona izikhundla utshaba, koko wabubhekisa ubuso Malakhov Hill, ukuze mkhanya yotshaba. Oomatiloshe kunye Nakhimov bume khumbula kakuhle kakhulu imini yokufa kwakhe. Biography of Admiral Nakhimov - ubungqina ukuba nesibindi kakhulu ukungakhathali. Xa imbumbulu French bambetha, ndicela ubuza nge lukakayi, wema wajonga kweteleskopu. Ekunene kwi yotshaba. Hayi ukufihleka hayi unyathele bucala nangona yezoluleko angaphantsi kwakhe, ababezama ukuba ayeke yaye ungavumeli isidlo. Akazange afe ngoko nangoko, kodwa ngaphandle yokuncwina enye. umandlalo bahlanganisana oogqirha kakhulu. Izihlandlo ezininzi wavula amehlo akhe, kodwa wathi nto. Admiral Nakhimov Wafa ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba yokwenzakala nzima. Umngcwabo ububanjelwe Cathedral i Sevastopol Volodymyr, yaye apha amanxiwa utitshala wakhe kunye noogxa various karate - abaphathi Kornilov kunye Istomin.

Order of Nakhimov

Kamva umyalelo yasekwa imbeko Admiral Nakhimov. Bona enikezela amagosa ezibalaseleyo Navy yokuqhutywa ebalaseleyo imisebenzi yomkhosi wamanzi, izigqibo ngqindilili, umbutho elungileyo. Le Mbasa elithile eziliqela.

Pavel Stepanovich akazange uneempawu ezinjalo, kuba oko bekuya kuba nzima bhaso. Ke kaloku lo myalelo njengoko memory of Admiral Nakhimov, amagosa anobukroti kunye nezo njengele, awamnika abo ababonisa njengeminqweno ukuba baphumelele yaye iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kumgca umsebenzi.