Malakhov Kurgan kwimemori izizukulwana

side zamob - yesithili yokusebenza-udidi Sevastopol, kumzantsi-mpuma indima yawo.
Kulapha igutyungelwe amavo Malakhov Kurgan - enye eziphakamileyo kakhulu ngobuchule kakhulu umzi. Eli ligama yenduli okokuqala irekhodwa iimaphu Sevastopol kude 1851. Kwathiwa igama ukuba igosa beenqanawa amagama MM Malakhov, abathi ukususela ngo 1827 owayehlala kufutshane ndulana, yayihlonelwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, owayehlala iphethe nkonzo kule nxalenye ye dolophu.

Malakhov Kurgan wadlala indima ebalulekileyo zombini wangena kwimbali wawalwela Sevastopol: in i iCrimea War ka 1854-1855 kunye imfazwe ngamaNazi. Umlo senzeka apha enzima kunye wamagazi. Ngexesha ukuziphendulela aloo mzi ndulana abafayo wafumana Admiral Nahimov P. S. kunye Vice-Admiral Kornilov VA Kufutshane ukufa iindulana zakho kunye yangasemva Admiral Istomina V. I. inkumbulo yabo ukhunjulwa inzala: Nakhimov lesikhumbuzo oma kufuphi louay Count phezu efanayo kwiinkalo ezintathu kumbindi wesixeko; Monument Kornilov ibekwe phezu Malakhoff Barrow; Istomin indawo ukufa nayo nyangweni lesikhumbuzo. Njengoko ibalulekileyo indawo yokhuselo isixeko kwicala le Timeshare, apho kwakukho zobugorha ezininzi ebuhlungu, Malakhov Kurgan igcina ukukhunjulwa kwabo bonke abaye bafa apha. Uphawu le - kwingcwaba eliqhelekileyo ekuqaleni Ilungiselelo engundoqo, apho wafela ukuphumla Russian, namajoni French emfazweni lokugqibela ndulana, leyo yenzekile Agasti 27, 1855.

Le wokhuselo abacimi ukubeka phambili Sevostopolya Malakhov Kurgan kwinani iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezimbalini, ekhumbulekayo, ngokulufaneleyo intlonipho zinzulu kunye nentlonelo.

Akukho indima ebaluleke kakhulu edlalwa Malakhov Kurgan, nasekuziphenduleleni kwam sesibini sesixeko: June 1942 kwakhokelela yiyo umlilo phezu utshaba zokudubula ibhetri uLieutenant Matyukhina AP ezikhumbuzo zokuhlola Ngaphezu amabini kunye nezikhumbuzo kwi ndulana embhoxo ubuqhawe le abavikeli Sevastopol.

Imbali iziganeko ngexesha zombini ukuziphendulela esi sixeko baqhubeka lwembali ezininzi Sevastopol. Eyona idumileyo ezithandwayo kunye iindwendwe kunye Sevastopol - panorama kuphela Ukrainian azinikele ukhuseleko Sevastopol iminyaka 1854-1855. Le - i enkulu 14 umzobo eziimitha 115, zincediswa yi kwisifundo-up ne kwindawo phantse 1,000 square metres. Xa iziko kwesakhiwo i setyhula ukuqwalaselwa emngangathweni, edlula apho, iindwendwe lwembali, ngokungathi ukuba kwi Malakhov Kurgan, indlela waphawula ekulweni kakhulu, nto leyo yenzekile Juni 6, 1855.

Le ubuqhawe le abavikeli kunye abakhululi aloo mzi ngexesha diorama beMfazwe Yehlabathi II lunikezelwa ukuhlasela Sapun Intaba Meyi 7, 1944, apho phezu ngelaphu ukuphakama kuyimitha 5.5 kunye eemitha 25.5 kudala i ekhubekisayo 51 Coastal Ibutho kwiNtaba Sapun. Zisebenzisane isicwangciso indawo substantive umfanekiso mkhulu kuno 80 square metres - kukho izixhobo utshaba kunye nezixhobo, amaqhekeza kwezakhiwo omzimba, sihlangulwe edabini for Sevastopol.

Enye imyuziyam, sibe uthando olufanayo oomatiloshe kunye nabahlali umzi - i-Black Sea Fleet Museum uzibambileyo izinto ezininzi kunye nobungqina imbali kunye nophuhliso fleet, inkumbulo yabantu ozidalileyo bamsa nodumo oluhlala luhleli.