Biography PP Yershov (short)

Ershov Pet Pavlovich (iminyaka yobomi - 1815-1869) - nombhali, yimbongi wemidlalo. Biography PP Ershov kuya kwenziwa kweli nqaku.

Wazalwa ngoFebruwari 22 (Matshi 6) , 1815 kwiphondo Tobolsk, kwidolophana Bezrukovo olusemthethweni ntsapho. UPyotr Yershov wachitha esengumntwana e Berezovo. Apha awayebuphila de eli-12 de ubawo wathumela kuye Tobolsk yokwenza umthambo, kunye uNicholas, lo mzalwana omdala. umlawuli walo IP Mendeleev, ngubani na ke uyise zezenzululwazi yingqondi Dmitri Mendeleev. Ngukumkani emoyeni lomthambo negalelo ekwakhiweni uPetros Pavlovich ubuzwe. Apha yonke into subordinated kwingcamango ukuvuselelwa eSiberia. Kwaye ke nezazi zasekuhlaleni kunye nootitshala babona oosonzululwazi yesikolo elizayo.

Ershov and Mendeleev

Mendeleev Ivan Pavlovich imisebenzi yakhe njengomlawuli yaqala ngo 1827 kunye nenguqu kule iminyaka esixhenxe ibe yokujima zesikolo ngonyaka-emine. Ngoku abafundi baso emva kokuphumelela ukungena kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo. Mendeleyev wabulisa indlela ebubuchule ekufundiseni. Ngaba NgeCawa laseTsomo abafundi kweeklasi abaphezulu, apho bakwazi ukufunda imisebenzi yabo. Ke Mendeleev uthe ubuchule Yershov. Le abahambahambayo rhoqo uyise ka-Peter Pavlovich. Ekubeni iintsapho Mendeleev kunye Ershov zaye ezinxulumene, umlawuli wamcela ukuba emzini wakhe, wamnika le ncwadi. Kamva, njengomhloli le Tobolsk zokuthamba, Pet Ershov ithatha unonophelo Dmitri Mendeleev,-nzulu elizayo. Wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala yalahleka uyise, yaye uya kuxhasa, umhlobo wenene mentor Ershov Pet Pavlovich, engobomi, ubuchule kunye nobuntu leyo thina abanomdla. Dmitri Mendeleev (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) Kwakhona watshata kamva kwi Leshcheva Feozne Nikitichna, indodakazi uPetros Pavlovich.

Study e St. Petersburg University

Biography PP Ershov waphawula ukuba ngo-1830 waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Kunye noonyana bakhe uyise waya eSt Petersburg ukwenzela ukuba zikwazi ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo. UPyotr Pavlovich ungena University of St. Petersburg, phezu ukwahlukana yentanda kunye esemthethweni. Usebenza njengomfundi kulindixesha "Snowdrop" (Maikova usapho) wabhala, lo mdlalo opera nobomi Russia yamandulo, hayi esekhona, zabavakalisa imibongo yakhe "Library for ukuFunda". Iqala ngobomi creative of PP Yershov.

Ukwenza "Humpbacked Horse"

Peter P. ufunda ngodlamko ngo-1832, iintsomi Pushkin kunye ngemali phantsi impembelelo yabo ukudala imisebenzi yabo - "Humpbacked Horse". Inxalenye yokuqala yale ngantsomi olwaqhutywa ngo-1834 PA Pletnev, unjingalwazi iincwadi, njengoko umsebenzi khosi. Utitshala uyayixabisa umsebenzi omnye kuhlohla okucengacengayo esidlangalaleni nje nabani na. Tale ngexesha elifanayo lupapashwe kwi "Library yokufundwa", kwi Umqulu wesithathu, kunye kukhankanywa obekekileyo Senkovsky. Emva kwexesha elithile ishicilelwe njenge incwadi eyahlukileyo.

Iimpawu tale "Humpbacked Horse"

iintlelo 7 esaphila ukumelana intsomi Yershov. Kodwa kuphela yesine (ngo1856) oko ishicilelwa kunye nofakelo yemibongo ukuba ulahlwe yi kumhloli karhulumente, kwakunye nezongezelelo yombhali. lo msebenzi ayichazi zonke iimpawu siye wadala ibhayografi elifutshane.

Ershov babethi ngantsomi wakhe umsebenzi intsomi, esithathwe phantse igama izwi emlonyeni ukuxoxa eSiberia. Kodwa ke eneneni, yinto kungcoliseko creative yamabali ezahlukeneyo malunga Ivan Bedaka kunye Sivka-Burke. In "Humpbacked Horse" ngokusebenzisa loo mibala intsomi:

1) Lo uyise eyalela oonyana bakhe abathathu lokukhuselwa isela twisiseka impahla yakhe;

2) i uncedo enikiweyo ihashe emangalisayo;

3) kunye ethwele ukungonwabi wakhohlisa Hero emangalisayo ipeni neenkukhu;

4) nezokukhupha ligorha;

5) ababacukulayo hex-entendelezweni;

6) Ukumbiwa inkosazana Ntombazana hero;

7) yokufumana impahla yakhe olwandle;

8) Hero yamehlo nge ihashe imimangaliso kulwelo abilileyo ngukumkani olungileyo yaye eyinzwana.

Le mibala kamva ziza kuboniswa kule iintsomi Afanasyev. In "Humpbacked Horse" Kwakhona wafumana ntlokoma tale of nguyá Schetinnikove. Ukongeza, lo ngumba umdla kwenye ubukumkani ifumaneka imisebenzi Basil Beschastnov kunye Marc Rich.

ngamabali empumelelo Ershov

Akuzange kube yimpumelelo ngengozi "Humpbacked Horse" phakathi readers. Peter P. uye phambili ngaphezu bexesha lakhe yaye baqalisa kuphuhliso boncwadi of lwemveli. yabonakala ukuphelela nobunzulu ngokudibana umbalisi nehlabathi zamaqhawe zizixhamlele Ershov kaThixo ngakumbi organic, ezizenzekelayo kwaye uyaphila. Sam Alexander Pushkin Wathi ke uPetros P. ngobuchule kakuhle ngolwimi. Ukuze isiXhosa kukho umbhali ukuba uguqulela tale ibali e Yershov. Kuyinto ukuxoxa ngokuya Russian uthando kunye nomsebenzi wabo, intsebenziswano iinkosi zabantu.

biography Emfutshane Ershova into zincediswe iinkcukacha ibalulekileyo ilandelayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uPetros Pavlovich phakathi kwabafundi nga eninzi awayeqhelene. Kwaba nje ezimbalwa abahlobo abasenyongweni. Andrew Jaroslavtsev - omnye wabo. Emva koko, iya kuba umbhali kunye umbhali yokuqala Peter Pavlovich. Ngowe-1872 wadala ngobomi yokuqala Ershova Petra Pavlovicha. Wakhonza njengomthombo yonxibelelwano lobuqu phakathi nabahlobo.

umsebenzi olunye

biography Creative Petra Ershova nentsomi "I Humpbacked Horse" ayipheli apho. Kwiminyaka 1834-1836 Peter P. kuqhubeka kupapashwa. Yena ipapasha umdlalo "Thomas-Smith", umdlalo obizwa "Suvorov kunye wesikhululo," imibongo elinesibini. Ershov kwakhona wabhala mdlalo of the opera "The Last Ikrele". Noko ke, loo nto, nangona ingxelo entle, kwaye bengabahlangulanga.

Ukuqhubeka ku Tobolsk

Emva kokushiya neYunivesithi 1836, Yershov wayefuna ukuhlala eSt Petersburg, kodwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba acele ukuqeshwa e Tobolsk, kwisikhundla sokuba ngutitshala. Isizathu soku yaba elula - ukungabi namali. Ershov wahlala kuphela kunye neNkonzo yeNgeniso, engazihlambanga ngamakhoboka okanye karhulumente. Biography Petra Ershova ngoko ndaya enye indlela nangona umnqweno wakhe ukuba bahlale eSt Petersburg.

Ershov - kwamkhapheli

Ershov ukho yokuzilolonga kwikhaya lakhe Tobolsk. Wafundisa Latin ekuqaleni, ngoko ndaqalisa ukufunda uncwadi kunye bulumko. Xa ubomi Tobolsk Gymnasium isiganeko ebalulekileyo kwenzeka ngo-1837, ngomhla we-2 Juni. Watyelela i-Alexander II. Ershov, wayekho ngelo yolwamkelo, wabamba lo ode laudatory ukuya indlalifa, kwaye yabhalwa ngokukodwa imbeko opera bakhe ekufikeni "imini laseSiberia." Kuba lo Alexander II wamnika 500 engange. E Tobolsk, kunye indlalifa ngafika Imbongi Zhukovsky aqhelekileyo Ershov. Waba yindoda emcebisayo ku Prince, wandazisa ngokwakhe ngendlela ephawulekayo Peter Pavlovich.

Kulindixesha "Contemporary" ngo-1838 Ershov Pet Pavlovich, engobomi, imibongo nobuntu leyo thina abanomdla, epapashwe umsebenzi omkhulu ebizwa "Suzge". Lo mbongo ubhalwe amavo eSiberia. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo oko kwabalelwa eqongeni. Opera ebhalwe iinjongo zakhe.

Marriage Peter Pavlovich

UPyotr Pavlovich ngo-1839 iwela eluthandweni Leschevu Serafimu Aleksandrovnu atshate lo mhlolokazi lowo nabantwana abane. Yena ke intombi ngumlawuli owayesakuba Tobolsk Gymnasium. Emva kokuba umtshato wakhe Ershov kwanyanzeleka ukuba ingqalelo yonke imikhosi ngumvuzo. Peter P. uye watshata izihlandlo ezithathu, kunye kabini waba umhlolo. Waba imitshato ezintathu, abantwana abali-15, kubo ezine kuphela wasinda indoda. Biography umbhali Russian PP Ershov Kufunyenwe ukufa amaninzi abantu esibathandayo kuye. Noko ke, waqhubeka ukudala.

Ershov - Izabelo umhloli

Ngowe-1844, uPeter P. wamiselwa umhloli Izabelo. Wazibonakalisa umendo wobutitshala njengomqeqeshi yokomoya kakhulu okuqhubekayo. It yaququzelelwa phantsi ukusekelwa yeqonga yakhe ephakamileyo-school. Ershov ngethuba lokufundisa umsebenzi eSt Petersburg wathumela imisebenzi lwenzululwazi ezimbini, ethe ilungiselelwe ukuphucula umgangatho kwizikolo zikarhulumente zemfundo Russian - ". Iingcinga ikhosi yesikolo" "Ikhosi Literature Russian" yaye Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi yaliwe censors.

Nolwazi Decembrists

In Tobolsk bezizininzi elubhacweni Decembrists. Lwakho abaninzi kubo wayesazi Ershov: v. Kuchelbecker, Fonvizin, Muravyov, njl Kunye Chizhov, i Decembrists, uPetros Pavlovich wabhala vaudeville "Chereposlov, oko kukuthi Phrenology." Zhemchuzhnikov imbongi esetyenziswa emva ngemvume Ershov ngumntu imiboniso kulo msebenzi ngenxa operetta kwegama elifanayo. Zhemchuzhnikov yenye bemeko- "Kozmy Prutkova". Operetta kwixesha elizayo anokuqukwa kwi Works "Kozmy Prutkova" kwaye kalindixesha "Contemporary".

Ershov waba ngumlawuli we Izabelo

Ngowe-1857, uPeter P. waba ngumlawuli we-Tobolsk Gymnasium, kwakunye nezikolo, ibekwe kwiphondo Tobolsk. Ershov ungavula ngexesha wakhe njengomlawuli yezikolo amantombazana 6 kweli phondo. Bonke zigcinwe ukuze egqibeleleyo, wanikela inqanaba kakuhle kwabafundi imfundo.

PP Ershov ngo-1858, Matshi 20, watyelela isixeko yobutsha bakhe, eSt Petersburg. Le hambo inkonzo, leMicimbi yokuzilolonga: Peter Pavlovich wabiza intlanganiso kulo mzi nguMphathiswa weMfundo.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ershov ngo-1862 umhlala phantsi. Esondela kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe kunye Znamenskim Mihailom Stepanovichem, umbhali eSiberia kunye umculi. Biography Ershova Petra Pavlovicha, ezizezi kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene naloo mntu.

Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, nomhlobo omdala kwaye owayengumfundi Ershov, owayehlala e St. Petersburg, fussed malunga ukuba uPetros P. pension imvume. Yena uye ukuya efanayo imigudu ukuphuma lesithandathu uhlelo wesixhenxe "Humpbacked Horse".

Ukufa Peter Pavlovich

Biography PP Ershov egqibile ngo-1869, ngo-Agasti 30, xa wafela Tobolsk. UPyotr Pavlovich wangcwatyelwa logjam emangcwabeni. Ngo Tobolsk ngo-2008, oko olwalumiselwe epakini Ershov imikrolo, nto leyo lunikezelwa yimbongi abalinganiswa imisebenzi yakhe. Kuba izigidi zabantu Ershov Pet Pavlovich luhlala umbhali owabhala sentsomi "I Humpbacked Horse". abalinganiswa bakhe baphile ubomi babo. Le tale iye yapapashwa amaxesha ubuncinane 130 izintlelo emikhulu ngeelwimi ezingama-27 beentlanga ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi (cover yokuqala yePhetshana oboniswe apha ngezantsi).

biography Mfutshane Petra Pavlovicha Ershova kuquka kuphela iziganeko ezinkulu ebomini bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho yonke incwadi buqu ngaye yi bomhla wakhe nobomi kunye nomsebenzi babaphandi minyaka. Kubalulekile ukwazi, umzekelo, ukufuna ukusebenza Andreya Yaroslavtseva, lowo njengoko sitshilo. biography Mfutshane Petra Pavlovicha Ershova thaca kweli nqaku - ukushwankathela zadibana ibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe kunye nomsebenzi.