Ngoko unako ukubeka amaqunube? Luhlobo olunjani lothando zomhlaba amaqunube? Indlela ukulima amaqunube entwasahlobo?

abanini Inkoliso izindawo bakholisa ukuba ubuncinane kwindawo encinane yokutyala amaqunube. Ngelo enakekela xesha le berry akanguye ilula, ukhula yinto elula gqitha ngenxa anabayo elide kunye amaqunube ngokufuthi ulele phantsi kunye ezibolileyo. begadi makhwelo kufuneka bazi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza iqela lemisebenzi amalungiselelo nokuhlawulwa iindawo lo nenkcubeko, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ndilutyale amaqunube.

ezikhulayo Ingakumbi egadini

Ukuba kukhethwe lokutyala emhlabeni, nto leyo eyahluke umphezulu tyaba okanye kwithambeka kancinane zijonge ngasezantsi-ntshona. Ukuba ufake strawberry yezityalo nasezihlanjeni isengozini sisifo, kwaye isiqhamo iya kuba kubi ngenxa umoya opholileyo. Tyala kwi kwithambeka elingasemzantsi - nayo azikhethekanga kakuhle kuba kwezi ndawo ekuqaleni ungasuki njengekhephu, amatyholo of amaqunube amiyo phambi kuneqabaka yasentwasahlobo bengakhuselekanga. Kubalulekile ukukhetha nendawo ekunene ibhedi, kufuneka bakhuselwe umoya, kubalulekile ukuba ebusika kwamatyholo babephantsi umaleko ikhephu ubukhulu ubuncinane 25 cm An ulawulo ebalulekileyo begadi - ukuze ukutyala amaqunube kwindawo enye emva emibini. iminyaka -chetyreh kuba umhlaba baziqwebele fungi ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsholongwane.

ukutyala kwi imigaqo esisiseko

Ukutyala amaqunube emhlabeni - inkqubo uxanduva, ekufuneka yenziwe ebomini bakho. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo inani lwemithetho. Strawberry ekhula kakuhle kwanezithwala iziqhamo elangeni eqaqambileyo phantsi komthunzi amaqunube bayaxabana, yaye apho kuya kubakho encinane. Plant Care kubonisa ukuba umhlaba kufuneka amanzi, kodwa kungabi kunye nokungabikho ukufuma. Enye ulawulo ebalulekileyo - musa kwamatyholo isityalo amaqunube ukusondela kakhulu omnye komnye, ngokuba uyahlwayela yehlathi iya kuchaphazela isivuno - oko kuya kulawulwa yi amaqunube amancinci.

Indlela yokulungisa umhlaba

Umhlaba for amaqunube yokutyala akufuneki kubekho uhlobo oluthile ekhethekileyo, kuba ematyholweni uthathe lengcambu naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ifanelekileyo kuthathwa umhlaba omnyama, nto leyo idityaniswa iinkuni uthuthu. Ukuba isiza komhlaba kufutshane kakhulu kumphandle, iibhedi kufuneka zenziwe ukuya kwi-40 cm, kwaye ukuba inxalenye owomileyo, kwanele kubude-10 cm. Ububanzi kulala nawuphi na. Ukulungiselela indawo kuyo, kufuneka ukususa zonke ukhula, ezidla izinambuzane esomba emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu-25 cm emhlabeni ukwenza umgquba okanye nomgquba ukususa loo nto, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ndilutyale amaqunube.

ukuba batyale baze bakhathalele njani xa

Ithuba kangangoko ukuba kuhlwayelwe izithole emhlabeni kucingelwa ukuba ekuqaleni Meyi kunye ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba (kwiindawo ezishushu - leminyaka yesibini ka July). Ngokuba umcimbi onjalo kufuneka zikhethwe imozulu enamafu okanye ngokuhlwa kuba ngobusuku izityalo zona kakuhle. Ukutyala kuhle amatyholo ezinkulu awuzali, ezo iingcambu zikhula kakuhle kunye namagqabi ezintathu okanye ezine. Nezisekelo siyahlukana utywala nonina, emva koko, kunye nentlama omanzi emhlabeni etyalwe kumhlaba. Akukho mfuneko ukuba izithole anzongonzongo kakhulu - oko igcwele ukubola kweengcambu, yaye kufutshane kakhulu kumphezulu - kulo mzekelo, iingcambu ziya yome. Emva zonke izithole liya kulinywa, kufuneka ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha umhlaba.

Xa yamaqanda yokuqala, phantsi ngamasebe na othulula umququ owomileyo okanye kwimbuphu yesarha - oko kuya ukukhusela ikamva iziqhamo anokungenwa emhlabeni. Ukuba kuvunwe istrawberry bandile, kufuneka uzaphule kwamatyholo zakhe Mthovu ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kunye fruiting. Strawberry - berry akulinikwanga, ngoko kukhathalelo yakhe baqikelela kuyimfuneko, ezizezi ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo (ingakumbi xa kushushu), ukutyebisa kunye izichumisi yezimbiwa ezikhethekileyo ekuqaleni ukukhula.

Strawberry kumasimi kufuneka kulawulwe rhoqo, ngokulandelelana, ukunqanda beqokelela ukhula. Ilele phezu komhlaba kufuneka aphakamise berry, umzekelo, usebenzisa izixhaso ukusuka ucingo. Ukuba amaqunube baqalisa ukuhlasela iintwala, imfuneko ukulwa kunye isisombululo zilandelayo: a iintloko ezimbalwa KFile kugalela neelitha ezintathu zamanzi, ngoko ushiye sokufaka. Emva kweveki, isisombululo ilungele - ukuba kwenziwa kwezihlahla isitshizi. Ukugcina amaqunube evela noonomeva lungalungiselelwa ecaleni lwamawa egcina imali kunye compote elithozamisayo. Kwaye ke emityinweni iintaka ungagcina ngokusebenzisa amaso zeglasi ebomvu, asetyenziswa design.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukukhulisa amaqunube, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe - inkqubo ixesha elide, ngoko ke kufuneka avumelane nazo zonke iimfuno kukhathalelo yakhe. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izityalo ubusika. Kuyinto elula: emva kwesivuno ngetyholo, susa yonke ukhula kunye cover kummango inkunkuma ezahlukeneyo imvelaphi emifuno - kungaba kwimbuphu yesarha, amasebe, chips iinkuni. Le ndlela iza kuvumela kwamatyholo ukufumana ngakumbi ebusika "silele", aze azuze amandla phambi ingqele ebusika.

khetha omakhelwane

Iingcali ezininzi ukucebisa ukulungiselela umhlaba ekutyaleni isekhona ngonyaka ukwenza i "yokwenene" ngoko kunokwenzeka ukutyala amaqunube. Ngoko ke, egadini, nto leyo iya kunikwa phantsi kwamatyholo, kufuneka uqale ukukhula radish, fennel, ikonofile, lettuce nee-ertyisi. Ezi zityalo zithathwa izandulela lalamaqunube kakhulu. Emva kokuvuna bafanele kuhlwayela isabelo lwemostade, oats okanye iimbotyi. A nempembelelo entle ekukhuleni berry nokutyalwa phakathi imiqolo amaqunube parsley - oko kuyasibhebhetha imigca. Ukongeza, berry ingatyalwa kufuphi ikhaphetshu, itswele, radish kunye beetroot. Ke imifuno, ifuthe entle ekukhuleni kwamatyholo kuye ukutyala borage kunye nomfundisi. Ukuba kufuma umhlaba yi-nespruce kunye nompleyini neenaliti, sinako ukuphucula kakhulu incasa amaqunube. Ukwazi le mithetho elula, uya lula ukufumanisa kwi sayithi yakho, ecaleni oko ukuba ndilutyale amaqunube.

Yeyiphi indlela kulima?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, lalamaqunube yokutyala efanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye bawe. Khetha le ndlela kufuneka, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu ohlala kuyo. Iindlela zokutyala amaqunube ingashwankathelwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

1. Growing indlela lombhalo. Ngenxa yale ndlela kufuneka ukhethe naliphi na ixesha ngaphandle ebusika. Ukuba ukutyala iza kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngoko oku kufuneka kwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli - iza kubonelela ukukhula isithombo ngokukhawuleza. Kokufika ngoJulayi nango-Agasti uya kuvumela ukuqokelela isivuno lokuqala lonyaka olandelayo. Izityalo ngcono ngemini enamafu zimanzi, kwaye nkqubo wenziwe olunye-line okanye indlela umgca-mbini. Indlela yesibini ngakumbi kusilungele, ekubeni umgama phakathi kwamatyholo ziya kuba malunga-20 cm kwaye phakathi kwemiqolo -. 60-70 cm indlela umgca omnye kuthetha umgama phakathi kwamatyholo 15-20 cm, naphakathi kwemigca -. Malunga ne-70 cm kufuneka kuqala Makuqatshelwe usebenzisa aliqhawule series elizayo, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukutyala amaqunube. Ukukhusela isiqhamo izinambuzane, kwakunye ukungcola ukubola, kufuneka ibe phezu komhlaba ukubeka nophahla waziva okanye lutrasil apho ukubolekisana.
2. Ukukhulisa amaqunube phantsi imigudu film. Ngenxa yokuhlala izityalo zikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye lokuvuthwa ngokukhawuleza kuthelekiswa izithole etyalwe emhlabeni. Ngoko ukulima njani amaqunube entwasahlobo ngale ndlela - yeyona lula khetho, kufuneka ucinge ngokutyala ekuqaleni Epreli. Okokuqala, makhe wabeka i arc le wire, nto leyo iya kufakwa kumgama oyimitha ukusuka komnye. ukuphakama kwawo kufuneka lube sisiqingatha semitha. Emva ukulungisa jike oluka umboniso, kwaye ayithethi SAG, i arc kufuneka adityanisiweyo usebenzisa twine. imigudu Film zifuna umoya ngamaxesha kunye nenkcubeko - unkcenkceshayo, mulching nokuvunwa, ngoko elinye icala uhlobo ongcolileyo kufuneka ahlale kwicandelo likarhulumente. Xa imozulu ezimnandi iibhedi kufuneka vula babandulula siphefumle.
3. Ukukhulela kwimiqolo nkqo. Ungasebenzisa izikhongozeli eDibanisa okuninzi, kwaye asetyenziswa naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukufumana isityalo enkulu kangangoko kwindawo elakhiwe encinane. Njengoko izikhongozeli inokuba naluphi na ulwakhiwo ngohlobo ikhowuni okanye yephiramidi, ngoko ke kufuneka zibekwe kumgama-10 cm ukusuka komnye. Yiyiphi hlobo lomhlaba uthanda amaqunube, makwazeke begadi ezininzi, kodwa sikhumbula: izitya uzaliswe umgquba, wamatye nomhlaba bazipheka kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ngokulinganayo. izithole etyalwe kwi enamanqanaba esezantsi, kwaye ukunkcenkceshelwa kufuneka kwenziwe kunye izihlandlo eziliqela ashushu amanzi ngeveki.
4. Ukukhulisa amaqunube phantsi agrovoloknom. Loo ndlela Kulungile ukuba isityalo zingafumaneka malunga Kwiveki ngaphambili kunesiqhelo. agrovoloknom Shelter inika lobushushu elungileyo ukukhula kunye nophuhliso kwamatyholo, yaye akhuselwe ukusuka iqabaka kunye nomoya.

Sikhula amaqunube imbewu

Ukutyala Imbewu amaqunube - oku yenye indlela emnandi ukuvelisa isivuno amaqunube zimnandi. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayikho ezifanelekileyo kwibakala ngalinye. Ngoko ke, kuqala kufuneka ulungise ibhokisi ukuya kubunzulu abamalunga ne-10 cm, ekufuneka ihlabathi ekhethekileyo izityalo. Good abachitha emhlabeni, uze cazulula imbewu istrawberry kunye bayigubungele kunye nebhokisi ngeglasi. Gquma i imbewu kunye umhlaba ayikho imfuneko. Le bhokisi kufuneka kuma kwindawo efudumeleyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba babeke iliso kwimigxobhozo. Xa amahlumelo yokuqala kufuneka lungisa ibhokisi kwindawo eqaqambileyo kwaye susa iglasi yakhe. Kamsinya nje amagqabi yokuqala, ungenza iqhubeka ngeembiza - indlela kufuneka umgquba qho kwiiveki ezimbini ngezimbiwa ekhethekileyo amaqunube. ujonge Growth emva izithole zilinywe emhlabeni. Hi ndlela leyi, ukuqokelela imbewu strawberry ukuba isivuno elandelayo, kuphela amaqunube ezinkulu kufuneka zikhethwe, zavuthwa ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Ngokuba lo blade liyasuswa umaleko obhityileyo namaqunube, emva kokuba ingumhlaba ngayo eli laphu. Imbewu kufuneka owomileyo, zibekwe yaye igcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi.

Planting strawberry remontant

strawberry Remontant uye nokusilela kwakhe yayo. Kwangoko emva kokuba iziqhamo luqala ukuba abeke esitsha kwizintso, waza wambhinqisa berry, leyo kunganika epheleleyo kwakhona lokuvuna-. amatyholo Iziqhamo kabini, ngoxa bona ukuba ubunamanzi kabini ngokufuthi, kwaye umhlaba ukulungiselela ngakumbi ngokucokisekileyo. Ukuba uceba ukubeka olu hlobo amaqunube kufuneka uyenze ukuze ufumanise ukuba ndilutyale indlela amaqunube entwasahlobo. Ezi mpawu ezikhethekileyo le nkcubeko garden ziquka:

1. Okwanamhlanje wavakalisa njengamagqabi.
2. ubungakanani omncinane berry.
3. Ubu fruiting, ngenxa isivuno eliphezulu kakhulu.
4. Okuninzi inala yesivuno - owesibini.
5. Asingabo bonke Imithana ukuphila emva kokuvuna yokuqala.

Indlela ukutyala imbewu?

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba imbewu ingatyalwa amaqunube naluphi na uhlobo. Igqampe ukusetyenziswa kakuhle umhlaba, ezibe otyalwe ngaphambili imifuno. Ukufuma komhlaba kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-80% yomhlaba - ngaphandle lunamahlwili amhlophe. Ukutyala izithole kufuneka ibhokisi okanye isikhongozeli into ihlabathi uzilungiselele. Imbewu zilale phezu amaqunube, leyo uzifefe kumhlaba owomileyo. Emva koko kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela ngobunono kumphezulu kunye umpu spray. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba imbewu ezihlawulelwayo imitha yelanga - kulo mzekelo, iya kuba Lilikhulu nenani zeentsholongwane. Umthamo, owatyala imbewu kufuneka wambu ngefoyile ye upheke apha bubushushu. Kwisithuba seeveki ezintathu sinako ukubona imbonakalo ngamasebe yokuqala, ekufuneka ngamathuba athile ukuba ubunamanzi.

Kuba imbewu - izithole

Izithole zifikelele ubungakanani kangangoko malunga Meyi - eli xesha nje kokufika kwabo elukhukweni. ezihlabayo Ukutyala kufuneka ngononophelo, kunye imbiza ngomhlaba. Ukuze iingcambu umoya ngokwaneleyo, kubalulekile ukuba bezikhulule rhoqo umhlaba ecaleni kwetyholo. Kwaye ngoko ke iingcambu akayi ukuvula kwelanga, umhlaba rhoqo kongezelelwa. amaqunube Remontant amanzi ukusuka yamanzi, kwaye, ukusuka emeleni. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo nezihlahla kufuneka wadliswa izichumisi imichiza, ezidaliweyo ngokukhethekileyo, banikwe iimpawu amaqunube.