Brodskiy Isaak Izrailevich: biography kanye photo kaMnu

Ubugcisa yiSoviet le eko kwakukho beqhawe izimbo ezahlukeneyo ozelwe lophendlo yokuluka ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane. Ukuze siqonde nempikiswano ubuhle izinto ezahlukeneyo yayingumfuziselo nokunganyanzelisi nto iiBolsheviks kungekho xesha, kwafuneka ukuba ukhethe indlela enye, kungcono ukucima le nginginya, kude emihle xa kuxoxwa. Le Isimntwiso le ndlela inkosi abanetalente of ngokoqobo - Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich waba "enkundleni" yi umzobi, apho urhulumente waseSoviet kwakufuneka kungabikho ngaphantsi kwe nayiphi na neNgonyama lokugqibela.

umakhi uxakekile

Ukuba abazali bakhe kancinane ukubona komkhusane elizayo, abayi anuxelele uIsake omncinane, ukuba umsebenzi wegcisa - indlela ayini inokumenza aphile ubomi obutofotofo. Bathanda umyili elizayo amagama Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich, intsapho yayo iye waphila ukuba Pale woMiso kweli phondo Tauride, uye, lee kwenye xesha. Khawucinge nje ukuba unyana wabo wayeza kuhlala endlwini enkulu embindini kwikomkhulu Russian, abe zizityebi ingqokelela imisebenzi yobugcisa ube opeyintayo abalawuli lobuqu eli lizwe, abarhwebi kunokuba amahlwempu yamaYuda ukusuka kwidolophana ekufutshane Berdyansk Sophievka wayengakwazi.

Owazalwa ngo-1883, intloko elizayo Academy of Arts kuqala wayefuna ukuba abe yimvumi. Kodwa ke wayethanda ukuba ngokutsha umfanekiso ikhalenda ibandla. Kwathi kanti kubonakala, yaye wayefuna ukufunda ukupeyinta abacula ngokwenene. Iziko efanayo elikufuphi Odessa isikolo umzobo, yaye kungekudala waba School Art e-Academy of Arts Fine. umfundi wakhe, waba ngo-1896 Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich akazange ukuphulaphula icebiso abazali ukuba ufunde ngokwakha irobust ezongeziweyo kwaye ababhalise kwisebe ukupeyinta.

uGrade Repin

Ukukwazi ukubongoza abantu ezichaphazela ikamva lakho, exhaswa umsebenzi onzima kunye netalente engenakuphikwa ebesoloko eyanceda Brodsky ebomini. Oku ukuba Kwakhona kuye 1903 ukuba abe ngumfundi kwi Repin omkhulu, uIsake wafuduselwa kwisifundo sokuqala ye Academy of St. Petersburg emva kokuphela okhanyayo yesikolo Odessa. Ikhosi Repin sasigcwele, kodwa Brodsky wakwazi ukuya uviwo yokungena ukuzoba onobuhle, obeqhuba inkosi. Waya kwindawo apho imodeli wabonakala engile nzima kakhulu, kodwa wakwazi ukumelana nalo msebenzi. Phakathi kwabo umsebenzi wakhe wayexatyiswa kangaka Iloy Efimovichem, naye Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich iminyaka emihlanu ibe omnye wabafundi ozithandayo ngomzobi best Russian.

Ngaphandle virtuoso ubuchule kunye look elibukhali, igcisa oselula ezithatyathwe Repin sengqondo yako emibi ukuba "ezihlekisayo 'ezahlukahlukeneyo ukupeyinta, kuyo nayiphi na ukutenxa kubonakaliswe ubunyani indalo. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abafundi Repin, iwela phantsi kwempembelelo omkhulu utitshala aqalise ukukhuphela ongayaziyo indlela wenkosi yakhe, Brodsky kuphuhliswa ngendlela yakhe, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba "Openwork" yaye naye waba ngumzekelo omhle. Repin esoniwa umfundi wakhe, xa Brodsky Kwase kusele wokugxothwa Academy of caricatures kwanakubalawuli ngexesha yenzondelelo jikelele yabafundi kwezopolitiko.

Uhambo eYurophu

Ekugqityweni uqeqesho kwi-Akhademi baphumeleleyo best - imbasa yegolide - banikwe ilungelo lokuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo kwamanye amazwe. ibhaso Higher yokugqibela kunye nethuba lokuba uhlawule uhambo oluya eYurophu yaye ufumana Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich kakuhle ukuchitha ixesha ukufunda obukhulu kuzo elidlulileyo kwaye bafunde ngeendlela ezintsha ukupeyinta. Usebenza nzima kwaye ibekwe, abarhola isidima iinkosi lusekiwe. Emva iziphumo kweli ziko, emva kokuba ingxoxo yomsebenzi wakhe, i Academy wagqiba ukwandisa uhambo lwakhe ezinye iinyanga ezintandathu.

akazange Ngethuba craze khangela iintlobo ezintsha kunye imiyalelo Akunguye nakanye kusinda ifuthe womzobo yaseYurophu entsha Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich, ogama engobomi yindlela azinikele realist, esetyenziswa ngemizobo yakhe ngeentyatya- Art Nouveau kunye Umqondiso. Kodwa ke, emva Izimiselo njengomfundisi wakhe, sikhumbula amazwi "ezihlekisayo" Repin kaThixo, lowo wamkela nakuwubona ulwamkelo garde ingqondo yemveli. Emva kokutyelela koomasifundisane uPicasso, Braque, Matisse Brodsky wakha uba lweli yemveli, ukupeyinta sengqiqweni.

Master salon painting

Phakathi mbali art kuba bekholelwa ukuba, eRashiya ekwindla ka-1917 abazange kwenzeka utshintsho olukhulu kwinkqubo yezentlalo kunye nezopolitiko, Brodsky kwakuza kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ifikelele iwonga kunye nomgangatho wokuphila efana nenkwenkwezi salon okanye ngendlela mihla, "ubukhazikhazi" yokudweba njengoko uKonstantin Makovsky ne Henry Semiradsky. Kwafuneka lukhulu ukwenza: ". Ube mkhuba 'amandla kunye nomsebenzi nzima, virtuosity kunye nokukwazi isibheno kubantu amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu, isakhono sokuthetha langoku,

Akwaziwa njani ngokunyanisekileyo yamkele ngokuwa lobuzwilakhe kunye uloyiso elandelayo kwamandla eSoviet umzobi Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich inene unge ibe opeyintayo nempumelelo ethile eParis okanye New York. Kodwa uhlala, ngokuchaseneyo zizifundiswa ezininzi eRashiya yaye iza ngalo, isiphithiphithi jikelele, akakwazi, Noko ke, njalo kule ndawo ekunene, malunga nabantu, waba yintloko lizwe.

Izolo - Kerensky, ngoku - Lenin

ERashiya, kuza ixesha xa umhlaba olugqibeleleyo zoxolo kunye eni ezifihlakeleyo lwamabhinqa ziye zaphelelwa, yaye Brodsky waya kwindawo apho imbali yenziwa ukufaka abo baye abekuhambisa ngendlela. Emva kokuba Februwari Revolution ixesha xa bakhululwe kumakhamandela kobukhosi yoluntu Russian ngokuqhubekayo wazala izandla yinkulumbuso i Isibonelelo Government of Kerensky, kwaye igcisa usizobela umfanekiso wakhe. Kubonakala yangaphambili igqwetha hero yokwenene, nako ukubuyisela ilizwe ukuya uzuko entsha. Noko ke, igcisa akugqiba lo mfanekiso emva kokufika nabanye abalinganiswa.

Brodsky yenye lokuqala kudala umfanekiso entle Lenin kunye noogxa bakhe, nomfanekiso yamaBolshevik kudala abe nesihloko ebalulekileyo kuye. Ngoko ke unomdla sisincoko multi-figure ehlabathini: "uLenin ukubonakaliswa" ingakumbi - 'inxaxheba kuBeko ngokuseSikweni we II Congress of the Comintern. " Kule ngelaphu enkulu ibonisa amakhulu eziliqela abantu bokwenene nabo imizobo ngobude zenziwa. Brodsky wabonisa izakhono zakhe ezibalaseleyo besebe, nenkcubeko kunye sexesha, bafuna ubomi bakhe elizayo.

Artist, umfundisi, umqokeleli

Iimeko ezintathu eziphambili uzimisele ubomi, yena waphila Brodsky ukususela ekuqaleni 20. Isaak Izrailevich, opeyintayo №1 kwabasemagunyeni esemthethweni, wasebenza ukudala iconography epheleleyo iinkokheli Soviet, kunye phindana olungenasiphelo balo ubukhulu becala - uLenin Stalin. Ukuze abe eyiNtloko umyalelo karhulumente, wafikelela wonke umkhosi abasebenzi yaye ngokufuthi, ngathi intloko ke ngabapeyinti ivenkile kumaxesha, izisa kuphela imifanekiso izilungiso ezincinane ubeka isiginitsha yakhe.

Into yesibini ibalulekileyo ukuvuselela inkqubo zemfundo imfundo. Xa waba ngumlawuli we-Russian Academy of Arts, loo nto yaba linxuwa wemka emva kokuba imisebenzi zobukrwada abo engacinganga wakhanyela okwakufudula kusenzeka mandulo kunye kokutshabalalisa umoya kuyo, yaye isiseko eziphathekayo kopivshiysya eminyaka. emagqabini Brodsky kwi imvuselelo le tempile ye art kunzima ndikukhanyele.

Icandelo lesithathu lobomi bakhe - lokuqokelela - ukuba uthando lokwenene. Phakathi iingcali yokudweba Russian ngelo xesha kwakungekho ingcali ngaphezu Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich, ifoto enkulu ngaphakathi endlwini leyo ebonisa iindonga hung kunye imizobo, ethabathela komnye umgangatho ukuya eluphahleni, wenza uqokelelo, lesibini umthamo kunye nexabiso emva Russian Museum. Iimeko kuso natyetyiswa, ligutyungelwe mfihlelo, kodwa enyanisweni ngakuthanda urhulumente wayo Brodsky esibizwa ngokuba enezo ngenxa iqela xi KGB.

Nganye indlela yaso

Kuthiwa, xa Brodsky wandimemela isidlo entofontofo Pavel Filonov, ndayihluthwa zomsebenzi, mercilessly batshutshiswa ngenxa ugxekwa negunya, abasokolayo nabalambileyo, akazange abe nobuganga ukuya - besoyika ezonakalisa biography. Waba isikhubekiso igama "nene ebomvu", owayehlala ngokunxulumene abasemagunyeni kumgaqo "Yintoni angathanda na?", Nayo phakathi Brodsky amagcisa.

Sebenzisa enye, omnyama okanye ezimhlophe, ipeyinti ukuchaza indlela yobomi nawuphi na umntu - kuthetha ukwenza kube ezimcaba kwamathandabuzo. Isaak Brodsky akazange bafanelwe oku, ngenxa italente zabo, ukusebenza kunye namandla nzima.