Bronchitis abantwana: unyango ekhaya. Inhalation umntwana ekhaya

impazamo eyingozi nokungahoywa yomoya. Akukho mfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba isifo bokungakhathali kwakungandonwabisi. Khawucinge nje, nje elinye, nelebhokhwe elinye! Isikhohlela - yaye yonke into ihamba. Esi sifo kakhulu kakhulu ngaphezu kubonakala xa efika kuqala. Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa zezi mpawu yokuqala okuluphawu bronchitis ebantwaneni, unyango ekhaya kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko. Yaye into yokuqala ufuna ukuthatha - Ndiye kukubizela na ugqirha ekhaya. Enoba hlola amayeza iintsomi oyisebenzisayo, uthethwano ezingabantwana kuyo nayiphi na imeko esisinyanzelo.

Into ekufuneka uyazi yomoya

Le yokugula kaninzi kwenzeka kubantwana abancinane. selectivity enjalo ezinxulumene neenkqubo immature omzimba. Nangona ezibangela ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo kukho usuleleko ekumfimfitheni kumzimba lo mntwana, kwaye iziphene yokuzalwa, njl

I yomoya imilo inokuba oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. flow lakhe isithintelo okanye inzima. Ukumisela uhlobo esi sifo kunceda ugqirha. Ngako oko, kuphela uyakwazi ukukhetha up unyango eyaneleyo. Ukuyibetha ngoyaba le sifo kunokukhokelela isifuba inyumoniya.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba isifo esosulelayo kunye negazi. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo bronchitis ebantwaneni, unyango ekhaya iya kwahluka kancinci.

iimpawu

Iimpawu zokugula ebantwaneni kakhulu ekuso. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza, njengoko iqala ngokukhawuleza bronchitis ebantwaneni. Unyango ekhaya, kuthathwe ngoko nangoko, uyakwazi ukukhusela usana ukusuka kokugula ixesha elide.

Ezintsimbi yokuqala ubungqina yomoya ezayo:

• ukhohlokhohlo Dry, rhoqo ihlupha umntwana. sibi ngokuphawulekayo ebusuku. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kukho ukukhohlela emanzi.
• Ubuhlungu esifubeni.
• Iqondo lobushushu banokuvuselwa 38 ⁰ C. Amanqaku aphezulu kule sisigulo ubushushu kubangela.
• nokuphefumla enzima. Isenokuba ikhatshwe ukutswina, abethe umlozi. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.

isifo izifo

Ukuba usana lwakho ukubonisa iimpawu zokuphuhlisa iphika, soloko kubuzisa wabantwana. Ukuba ukuhlola isifo umntwana anikwe isaveyi ilandelayo:

• igazi (weminwe);
• -X-reyi (ukuxilonga okanye nephika, okanye inyumoniya);
• analysis of isikhohlela expectorated usana.

isifo inqabile kakhulu kukhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kulula ukuba kunyango. Kwaye lusoloko ingakufuni ngokuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo ezinzulu.

Isifo kwiintsana

Bronchitis abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye idla kwingxaki ye igciwane okanye lohlobo ukuba ufumana kwisiqwenga sokuphefumla. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sifo lwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu. isifo umrhanelwa kungaba ingxolo uphawu esifubeni kwesifuba. Isizathu soku ilele iimpawu yencindi amaninzi phecana sokuphefumla.

Kuba unyango bezifo iintsana bakholisa ukumisela:

• anti-ukudumba, iziyobisi mucolytic - "Bromhexine";
• amayeza antipyretic (ukuba kuyimfuneko) - "paracetamol";
• zintsholongwane (ezinqabileyo) - "Cefuroxime."

unyango kuqala lubonakala ngokuba abantu abane kakuhle. kunqabile kakhulu kwiintsana baphawula naziphi na iingxaki.

Iimpawu zonyango abantwana abancinane

Antibiotics zinqabile kakhulu. Kodwa xa kufikwa yomncinane, t. E. bronchitis Yebacteria banesifo emntwaneni kwiminyaka 2 okanye ngaphezulu abancinane abantwana, i-zintsholongwane iyafuneka. Njengomgaqo, wasebenzisa iziyobisi ngomlomo okanye inhalation.

Emva nokuqeshwa abazali basoloko umbuzo umbuzo ukuba kutheni itakane akukho uyakhululwa amayeza ukhohlokhohlo? Amaxesha amaninzi ngoko wambuza ukuba bronchitis banesifo emntwaneni 2 yobomi nangaphantsi. Kufuneka ukuzama self-ngokumjonga iziyobisi, olwa khohlo. abantwana abaselula bangene kakuhle mpawu zingentla ngaphandle amayeza.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwiminyaka ukuya ku-2 ubudala akuvumelekanga ukuba usebenzise mucolytics. izihlunu ezibuthathaka yesifuba umntwana lingenako "sikhohlele" yencindi yomlomo. Oku kukhokelela nomkhwezeli. Yencindi oluhlala emiphungeni, nto leyo kungekho kukhula zenzeka.

kwemigudu yayiyazi

Olu hlobo lwesifo - oko njengokubonisa phantse naluphi ifiva. Ezamehlelayo yena abantwana abaninzi abanamajoni omzimba buthathaka. Ngoko ke aba abantwana abasemngciphekweni ngokwaneleyo omkhulu ukuba ugule. Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona bronchitis rhoqo ebantwaneni. Oku kudla luphawulwa uhlobo olungumxube usulelo. Ekuqaleni, intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, usulelo ziibhakteriya elidityaniswe kuyo.

Xa umntu egula, musani ukulwa wedwa. Khumbula, unyango bronchitis etsolo ebantwaneni kufuneka onyule kuphela wabantwana! Kungenjalo, kunokwenzeka i "isipha" ngemiphumo. Asinako ngaphandle amathuba ukuba khohlo na iliphawu sisifo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngoko ke, unyango bronchitis etsolo ebantwaneni kufuna sengqondo ngenyameko kunye noxanduva. Iindlela yomzabalazo kufuneka comprehensive. Sezifo ngokuqinisekileyo sinyusa amanyathelo ayimfuneko. Ngokubanzi, unyango lugqityiwe.

antivirals

Unyango kuquka sesichengeni umthombo sifo - wawo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha ubeka indlela "interferon". Le ichiza kakhulu antiviral. Kucetyiswa ukuba ndimngcwabe umntwana kwi izicatshulwa ngeempumlo qho kwiiyure ezimbini.

Ukuba arhente causative zesi sifo sele bacterium, kungekhona yintsholongwane, ulawulo ziquka i olwa nawo. amachiza ebanzi-omoya ekhethiweyo. IPediatrics Kucetyiswa ezi antibiotics zilandelayo:

• "Augmentin".
• "Amoxiclav".
• "Cefotaxime".
• "Ceftriaxone".

antitussives

La machiza ezimiselweyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisigaba sifo. Kuba yokuqala kusiko ukukhohlela isici. Ugqirha unika, ngokuqhelekileyo:

• "Sinekod".
• "Stoptussin".

amachiza expectorant Excellent zezi:

• "Ambroxol".
• "Pertusin".
• "Lasolvan".
• "Mukaltin".

isenzo sabo ijolise olindelwe yencindi, ukuchacha mucosal. Amayeza igalelo ukususwa yencindi yomlomo.

Kukho arhente amayeza ezinokuthi gqiba khohlo. La machiza zingathengwa kuphela ngokumiselwa logqirha. Ngomhla imfuneko yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi onjalo kugweba a wabantwana kuphela.

ukuphulula umzimba womntu ngobunono

Le nkqubo kuyacetyiswa nje unyango adjuvant. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba wenze umyalezo ukuze bronchitis abantwana kuphela emva kokuba bafikelele kubudala kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Usana kufuneka ufakwe kwi kwesisu. intloko yesigulane lizwana kufuneka phantse kwinqanaba elisezantsi ngaphezu Isifuba kunye isinqe. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokubeka umqamelo umzimba okanye ingubo elisongiweyo yomntwana.

Qala massage ne bronchitis abantwana kufuneka babe nokuthantamisa ngokukhuhla-oyile ezibalulekileyo umva. Ngononophelo, kunye zeminwe ukulisebenzisa Ridge usana kunye amasebe awo. Emva kwale nkqubo, imfuneko yomntwana ukuhlala phantsi uze unike nethuba lokuba ukususa emqaleni wakhe. Massage ikhuthaza imveliso ogqwesileyo phlegm ukusuka emiphungeni.

Faka umntwana nangoko ukuya kwicala elinye. Yenza zonke iinkqubo ezichazwe apha ngasentla. amanyathelo Phinda kufuneka ibe kanti kwelinye icala. I massage kufuneka kuhlala ukusuka imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. Bezifo bacetyiswa ukuba awuthwale na unyango ngaphezu ezimbini ngosuku.

Kulo mzekelo, ufanele wazi ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe kwi lobushushu ephakamileyo kunye ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ngaphandle phlegm umyalezo.

Ukutya ne mode

Kwakhona izinto ezibalulekileyo. nokugcina yabo kukwazi ukwenza igalelo kwinkqubo impiliso. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngoyaba ukuba ayikho imfuneko. Ukutyisa usana kufuneka ibe luncedo efezekileyo. Oku kufuneka luqulathe igama ukutya lula ukutya.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukusela umbuso. umntwana ogulayo fluid kufuneka amaxesha 2 ngaphezulu. Uyakwazi ukunikela iti wakho umntwana rasberries, juice cranberry, isiselo rosehip. Nomzimba lo ngaphandle ngcono ukusuka yokudla. Ulahle iziqhamo ubusi, itshokolethi, yesitrasi.

inhalation amayeza

Le nkqubo kuthathwa kakuhle kakhulu. Ngapha koko, kukho nefuthe ngqo ichiza kwi bronchi. Kuba inhalation umntwana ekhaya kulungile ukusebenzisa i డొమైన్ idomeyini. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba icebo efanelekileyo kuphela izibonelelo ekhemesti. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ifowuni xa kusetyenziswa amanzi bezimbiwa obrak.

Ukuba uceba ukudibanisa ukunyanga bronchitis ebantwaneni, amayeza abantu, lo inhalation wenziwa phezu epanini. Baby harbor itawuli, waza yena inhales le zomphunga efudumeleyo.

Khumbula, kukho umda neenkqubo ezinjalo kakuhle - ngumkhuhlane! Xa kunzima ukuqhuba inhalation.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhetho wawa phezu amayeza iintsomi, iresiphi eziliqela ziluncedo kakhulu (ibe nje qiniseka ukuba ihambelane ne udokotela):

• Ngelitha ngamanzi abilayo, dibanisa 7-8 amathontsi ayodini. Xa nesisombululo, uhlobo yetyuwa. Ukwandisa ifuthe inhalation umxube ukuze exutywe ngenxalenye encinane propolis.
• ziziphumo ezisemagqabini kukusetyenziswa ekuthiwa ukuqokelelwa thoracic, zincediswa amagqabi zomgamtriya. Le nkqubo lubanesiphumo eliphezulu ukuphiliswa ngokwaneleyo.
• iziphumo Excellent zibonisa inhalation, okusetyenziselwa amasebe sihlahla, raspberry kunye inxina (eyomileyo). Zonke izithako animele iyabiliswa ngamanzi abilayo iiyure ezi-5.

Advice of Dr. Komarovsky

Kutshanje, abazali abaninzi bayakuvuyela ukuphulaphula ugqirha baziincamisa. Emva koko, akukho nje kucetyiswa iindlela yokulwa izifo. Icebiso lakhe ukuvumela kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukuchacha ukugula.

Yintoni onika ugqirha iingcebiso ummangaliso xa wafunyaniswa bronchitis ebantwaneni? Komorowski wagxininisa ukuba ndineTB - iliphawu esi sifo, apho ukuhlola nogqirha. Kwaye ukunyanga esi sifo kufuneka mabacetyiswe ukuba ukuphulaphula izindululo ugqirha.

Ekhohlela kunceda ukuphelisa yencindi emzimbeni lomntwana. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba yencindi akuthethi yome. Ngapha koko, oku kube nefuthe kwinkqubo self-yokuphilisa. Kuba lo mntwana udinga umoya opholileyo entsha Nentabalala iziselo.

Bronchitis abantwana Komorowski ikhuthaza iphathwa kuphela ngokubonisana udokotela khona. Ukuphelisa uphawu eziphambili - ukhohlela - ugqirha inika uluhlu amachiza asebenza kunye kakhulu engeyongozi:

• "Mukaltin".
• potassium iodide.
• Ammonia-anise tsakisi.
• "Bromhexine".
• "Lasolvan".
• "Acetylcysteine".

Ukuqeshwa imithi ukuba nephika ugqirha akakuvumeli. Ngokucacile ithi ukuba umlinganiselo onjalo kwiimeko ezininzi limane nje kuphela, kodwa kukhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu. UGqirha Komarovsky ugxininisa imiyalelo eziyintloko umzabalazo kunye sifo ebantwaneni. Makhe sihlolisise kubo:

• antivirals ukufakwa;
• ukusetyenziswa izixa ezikhulu lolwelo;
• humidification zezulu kwi gumbi apho umntwana ogulayo;
• unyango lwe lweHo- ngeempumlo.

Ingongoma ethile kwindlela yayo yabela ukusetyenziswa gqirha unyango umyalezo. Kakade ke, kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu le embi, le nkqubo ayikho eyamkelekileyo! Kodwa i nqanaba xa nephika lwenzeka ngaphandle iqondo lobushushu usana uhlikihla ivumela lula kakhulu yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba balahle yencindi yomlomo.

Yi indlela ngasentla, ungadibanisa indlela enye ngaphezulu emangalisayo isincomo yi-ugqirha odumileyo.

Cela umntwana wakho uthatha umoya. Emva koku, umntwana uqala ukukhohlela. Yaba kule ngongoma kufuneka ibe buthi umntwana esifubeni ngezandla zozibini.

UGqr Komorowski ukholelwa ukuba iindlela yokuthanjiswa baziphathe nephika - ezi ndlela isebenzayo ukuphelisa esi sifo.

vitamin

omzimba womntwana oneengxaki phantsi ukumelana nezifo. Kwaye viva imikhosi yokulwa nesi sifo aniswele ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukunceda umzimba ukuze soyise usulelo encinane. Eli linyathelo elikwavuselela kakhulu achache. Umntwana egulayo imfuneko engamandla ukuba iivithamini B1, B2, C kunye A. Le ndlela yokulinganisa kuqwalaselwa kuphela zonyango. Kwakhona yindlela ebalaseleyo othintelo ekulweni nezifo. Ngoko ke, musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iivithamini ngoko nangoko emva achache.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ziziphi izinto bakwazi ukukhusela umzimba womntwana sesi sifo kabuhlungu? Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukukhusela umntwana wakho emsini icuba. Baby akuzukuba ixhwele kwisixando sokwenziwa. Oku kunefuthe elibi kakhulu ngemibhobho inyumoniya abantwana.

Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukufundisa umntwana ukuba lukhuni. Ungaze uzame coddle abantwana babo. Abalinganayo ngokwayo. Ukuba imozulu ufake cap obhityileyo ezinithiweyo, ngoko ke umntwana kufuneka abulawe ngalo, kwaye hayi uboya.

Qiniseka ukuba ndichithe ugonyo, ozimiselweyo yi wabantwana wesithili.

isiphelo

Ungaze self-medicate. Khumbula ukuba udokotela yedwa nokuxilonga bronchitis ebantwaneni. Unyango ekhaya uya kungenelwa kuphela ukuba kuyavunyelwana kunye nogqirha. Vumela umntwana wakho ukuze ube sempilweni.