Business Process Reengineering

inkqubo yoshishino reengineering inokuba ngothotho lwezixhobo kunye nobuchule ukuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo izigqibo ukuphucula ukusebenza lweshishini. Ukuze oku kufuneka zihlalutywe, nto leyo ikhokelele engqinelanayo utshintsho kwimisebenzi iqumrhu loshishino.

Reengineering iinkqubo zoshishino ukuze bafumane ukuphucuka elibukhali kwi zalathisi zomsebenzi ezikhoyo kubandakanya ukwenza iingunqu iindlela ezikhoyo. Ukuba utshintsho olo zingasetyenziswa ngempumelelo ngabaphathi-qhinga zophuhliso orientation ezintsha.

Umlinganiswa innovative amatsha aphuhlisiweyo ukuba wazisa umsebenzi yezoqoqosho iinkqubo isifundo esitsha ngokupheleleyo ushishino, nto leyo ingqalelo indalo kunye nophuhliso ezintsha zobugcisa. Ngoko ke inkqubo zoshishino reengineering libe nokuthathelwa ingqalelo ukususela iimbono ezimbini:

- indlela yolawulo koshishino;

- Uphuhliso Isixhobo eziliqili ezintsha.

Le yinto reengineering yenye izinto eziphambili lombutho kokhuphiswano kwamashishini - Inkqubo yophuhliso loshishino kunye nokuphunyezwa zobugcisa.

Xa kukho indlela yolawulo imisebenzi yenkqubo yeshishini reengineering iquka ezi nkalo zilandelayo zomsebenzi: ucalulo yesicwangciso yangoku; i Yindibanisela izicwangciso ezintsha ukhuphiswano kwesi sifundo. Management kuba ezi nkqubo ibalaselisa iindlela ezimbini:

- zobunjineli Reverse ungumlinganiswa onjani na ibakala ukulungiselela ukuqaliswa ezinye ezintsha. Okokuqala kukho uhlalutyo olunzulu amashishini ngokwembono inkqubo yolawulo emanyeneyo. Wazithwala kwakhona ngaphandle kunye uxilongo zeenkqubo ezikhoyo ishishini.

- Direct Engineering phantsi apho eyenzelwe isicwangciso ishishini elitsha, nto leyo esekelwe babeka iinkqubo ezintsha. isakhiwo Kwaphuhliswa ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zoshishino kwaye uchaza iindlela zenkxaso. Isiphumo kuphunyezwa injongo ephambili - ukwandisa le sunguleni okunokwenzeka kumashishini ngokwandisa inani asethi ngokwasengqondweni yoxinaniso kwezibonelelo lweshishini kwiindawo technology ephambili.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi iinkqubo ezimbini kukuba reengineering isichasi wamisela ledatha ukwenza isicwangciso esitsha kunye nendlela ngqo ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha indalo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-qhinga ekhethiweyo.

Le projekthi kufuneka ube orientation ezintsha zomlomo ngokwaneleyo, zona zashunyayelwayo kuphunyezwa ngolandelelwano ethile. Kungenxa yoko le nto izigaba zenkqubo yoshishino reengineering ingashwankathelwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo.

Isigaba sokuqala. Development of imodeli ikamva iqumrhu loshishino kunye Ukulinganisa oganogram ukhuphiswano yayo. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka abekwe ngokuchanekileyo iinjongo zobuchule kwishishini, ebaphethe ibole yazo lwesakhiwo, iziphumo zazo eziphambili ezikhethiweyo kunye nenkqubo inkqubo yovavanyo, kwakunye iziphumo zomsebenzi neenkalo ebekujoliswe kuzo.

Isigaba sesibini. Uhlalutyo yavelisa inkqubo ishishini ukhuphiswano imisebenzi yesicwangciso-qhinga lweshishini. Kukho zenziwa imisebenzi okuhlalutya kumgaqo-qhinga ezikhoyo ishishini zobunjineli umva. Kwakhona kwenziwe uhlolo ubuninzi nobulunga kwenu kukusebenza yangoku iindlela zoshishino. Ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa kufuneka ihlolwe ubuthathaka kunye amandla, kwakunye izisongelo kunokwenzeka kumxholo umsebenzi. Kufuneka kwakhona zivavanywe ubume ulawulo bombutho, kuquka uvavanyo lwemveliso, ezintsha kunye namandla ngokwasengqondweni lweshishini.

Isigaba sesithathu. Development yemodeli ephuculweyo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa izixhobo zobunjineli ngqo. Kweli nqanaba lenkqubo yoshishino reengineering ingqalelo zazo eziphambili sibhekiswe ekudalweni iiprojekthi ezithile, kufuneka zibonise ubume iindleko zokuqhuba ishishini. Wazithwala kwakhona phandle uvavanyo impembelelo projekthi ishishini entsha kwimisebenzi elizayo lweshishini.