Imigangatho utitshala Professional: amacala akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Kutheni sifuna umgangatho wocikizeko utitshala mihla?

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-2012, Russian uMongameli Vladimir Putin iye yayalela i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo ukuphuhlisa umgangatho nokusebenza kootitshala lwemathematika. Ngoku kukho intetho yokudala ukhetho eliphakathi, nokuba isiyalo academic wafundisa.

iingcali zisebenza

Iqela Elisebenzayo, leyo wadalwa ukuze ukuphuhlisa izinga lokuziphatha kootitshala, nelikhokelwa ngu EA Yamburg, umlawuli we Centre of Education eMoscow. Ephepheni ukuba ootitshala abazukileyo lizwe, eyaziwa ngokuba ndlela umbhali wayo apha. Zonke iziphakamiso ziqulunqwe kubo, epapashwe kwi-website esemthethweni ye-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo. Nawuphi na utitshala, umzali, okhathalelayo ilungu loluntu unako ukuyifunda umgangatho wocikizeko utitshala mihla kwaye ushiye izimvo zakho.

Umxholo ingqiqo

Utitshala abazukileyo Russia basabela njani imisebenzi yabo nzulu, baye benza umgangatho nokusebenza kootitshala, ugalele ulwazi ezintsha, kuquka:

• ukusebenza nabantwana zinetalente unesiphiwo;
• nomiliselo lweenkqubo zemfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi;
• ukusebenza enabantwana abagula zophuhliso;
• imfundiso nempatho kubafundi abanengxaki zokuziphatha, abasemngciphekweni kunye nabantwana abaxhomekeke.

imisebenzi eqhelekileyo

Umgangatho Utitshala oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka:

• ukuthobela izinto awohluke lomsebenzi umsebenzi katitshala;
• musa ukuba uhlobo lwesixhobo ukuze kulawulwe umsebenzi katitshala;
• zikhuthaze ootitshala ukuba uhlole iingcamango ezintsha zokufundisa kunye nezisombululo;
• Lahla utitshala ukuze enze loo misebenzi leyo engaqhelekanga ukuba ukumphazamisa ekwenzeni esemgangathweni imisebenzi ngqo;
• ukuthobela imithetho yamazwe nemigangatho;
• ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamasebe kunye nabaphathiswa ababandakanyekayo ekubaleni imali yomhlala, ukubalwa yamava okufundisa.

Standard Iimpawu eziphambili

Umgangatho Utitshala oqeqeshiweyo luxwebhu sikhokelo. Sichaza iimfuno ezisisiseko iziqinisekiso zootitshala. sikhokelo yakhe yesizwe ezinikezwa yimimiselo yendawo ngokubhekiselele lwabantu neempawu, zentlalo nenkcubeko yalo mmandla.

Ukongeza, kukho imigangatho zobungcali utitshala Russian ezinikezwa yi (ozikhethelayo) ngaphakathi kwiziko lemfundo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo indlela yomsebenzi kuphunyezwa iinkqubo OS: imfundo ebandakanya wonke, umsebenzi kunye nabantwana abakrelekrele.

Professional standard utitshala iincwadi ithatha ingqalelo ingakumbi zesifundo wafundisa. Kuye iinguqulelo eziliqela, eyenzelwe,, kwinqanaba lesikolo aphezulu sabaqalayo ezisisiseko. Emva yesu yemfundo ekhoyo, izele izakhono ngokwasengqondweni kwaye zokufundisa, nekufuneka inceda utitshala ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki yemfundo, uqeqesho, uphuhliso isizukulwana esitsha eRashiya.

zobuntu

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa nobuntu ngutitshala. Umfundisi izinga lokuziphatha bezikolo zaseprayimari kukwaquka ukukulungela ukufundisa bonke abantwana kungakhathaliseki ukuba iziphiwo zabo, iziphiwo, inqanaba lophuhliso. Ngokwakhe utitshala unyanzelekile ukuphucula rhoqo, ukuze bafunde iimpawu ngokwasengqondweni abantwana abafikisayo, ukuthintela iimeko zongquzulwano kunye abafundi kunye nabazali babo.

izicelo

Kutheni sifuna umgangatho wocikizeko utitshala mihla? Okokuqala kuya kufuneka ukuba ingqesho indawo 'utitshala'. Olu "umgangatho" kunceda iingcali ukuze bahlaziye umsebenzi ubungqina ngutitshala.

Injongo yokusebenzisa

Ngoncedo umgangatho kukuchonga ootitshala abaqeqeshiweyo ezifunekayo ukuze imfundo ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye noqeqesho lwabafundi.

Thathela ingqalelo iikhrayitheriya eziqulathwe kolu xwebhu, oko kunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kootitshala ukuze imveliso eliphezulu umsebenzi. Umgangatho uya kukunceda utitshala uyazi ezifunekayo zithiwe thaca kuyo ngumqeshi njalo.

Umxholo standard

yingxenye 1. Education.

Part 2. umsebenzi wokufundisa.

Ingxenye 3. Development (kuquka izakhono zobungcali zobuqu ukuba ayimfuneko okwenza imisebenzi yophuhliso lootitshala).

Ingxenye 4. ubuchule Professional ootitshala bezikolo zaseprayimari.

5 yingxenye. Kwisakhono katitshala, abonisa nkcukacha umsebenzi kumaziko emfundo zabasakhasayo.

Iindlela zovavanyo

Ukuze kuchongwe izinto ezintle nezimbi of izinga katitshala, iindlela ezizodwa ziye zenziwa ziingcali. Final lobungcali lootitshala grade Ndinibonisile ngenxa yeziphumo ekhoyo yemfundo, uqeqesho kunye nophuhliso lwabafundi. Eqonda ukuba, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba uphuhliso lwabantwana kunye nobuchule babo, iziphiwo, iziphumo zokufunda zemfundo ukuba eziphathekayo ezahlukeneyo, kwi "umgangatho" katitshala mihla libonelela ecacileyo iparameters enxulumene kubafundi ezahlukeneyo. Ekuphicothisiseni ukusebenza ngutitshala kubafundi abanetalente enye iikhrayitheriya ezichazwe impumelelo aphezulu emfundo, ubukho abaphumelele Olympiads ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.

Ukusebenza nabantwana abakhubazeke, zizalathisi sizimisele ezimanyanisayo abonisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lomfundi njengoko umsebenzi onemveliso. Iimpawu ezinjalo kwandile kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi.

Xa kuvavanywa iimpawu ngobuchule utitshala mihla kufuneka banikwe ingxelo evela kubathengi ngqo ngeenkonzo njengoko apho abazali kunye nabafundi enze.

Ukuhlola ukungqinelana neemfuno ezisebenza kuzo utitshala, ukuba kunokwenzeka oko kusenziwa uphicotho lwangaphakathi. Ukwenza uhlalutyo iingxelo kunye nezicwangciso zomsebenzi, iiklasi ukutyelela, imisebenzi. Kuba nabaphicothi zincwadi bangaphakathi yeziko lemfundo kwingcamango ababhali umgangatho kufuneka azibandakanye utitshala wesikolo kakhulu obekekileyo kunye ohloniphekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo iingcali ukwenza imisebenzi yabo, ukuba afumane iindlela uqeqesho olulodwa kunye nemigaqo neenkqubo zokuphicothwa kweencwadi.

Le bokuqonda ngokuqaliswa standard

Ootitshala Lumkela izinto ezintsha eziphuhliswe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo of Russia. Imfundiso nemigangatho zootitshala wadala Shadrikovoy V. D.

Umbhali unika phantsi mgangatho ukuqonda uhlobo iimfuno inkqubo kwisakhono kwimisebenzi yequmrhu, leyo kunye ukuchaza ubunyani yokuboleka isikhundla esithile, enxulumene impumelelo yomsebenzi zokufundisa. Yintoni boyika abantu utitshala? Xa ukungangqinelani ka njengenye yeekhomponenti kwinkqubo yovavanyo ukuze ububandezwayo ilungelo ukwenza imisebenzi yokufundisa kuphuhliswa.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuvela yokuqala yale umgangatho idrafti unenzondelelo Ufundo kwaye wagxeka ngootitshala abanamava UO. Ukuhlola zonke iingongoma yale projekthi kunokubonwa ukuba ezinye iimfuno ezintsha ze utitshala alibonakali, kodwa iinzame "ukuqhuba ootitshala kwi-sikhokelo ', kubange indlela embi oluntu oluyinxalenye yemfundo.

I Iqela Elisebenzayo, ebona indlela ootitshala, wabacela ukuba izimvo. Umzekelo, i header ezifana mayixoxwe bomda ephakamileyo kumiswa zokufundisa. Ootitshala baya kubhinqa ngamava umsebenzi omkhulu, abangazange ukuphatha ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo.

Out of uxwebhu esicetywayo kunye namalungelo ootitshala, nangona amaxesha amaninzi kuphindwa isenzi 'kufanele ". Sithetha malunga neemfanelo lukatitshala mihla ukuphuhlisa, ukufundisa, ukufundisa. konke oku Kodwa ngenxa ubhalo umsebenzi katitshala, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukuba bahlolwe lodwa, kodwa xa zizonke. Ootitshala bathi ukuba xwebhu labhalwa ngabantu ngokupheleleyo kude imfundo Russian. GEF iphuhlise izakhono metasubject substantive, ubuntu. Ngaba eziphikisanayo kuvela phakathi GEF kunye izinga? Union Ukufundisa kwakhona abachaphazelekayo kunye ukuphikisana phakathi iinguqu kunye nomgangatho alawulwa. Bona kusikhumbuza ababhali xwebhu esisayilwayo ayimiselwanga okwangoku kakuhle isigxina 'utitshala'. uluntu zokufundisa ibhiyozela yokuba ukuba imisebenzi ebandakanya udinga imfundo ekhethekileyo, hayi bonke ootitshala bafumana ithuba lokuba afumane oko. Ngaba oku kudale agxothwe evela amagama "ukungangqinelani iimfuno ngobuchule umgangatho '? Ukongeza, ootitshala bathi, kwaye iprojekthi thaca yi ukunqongophala kwezixhobo sengqiqo, ngokucacileyo ezifunwa phezulu kakhulu kwi katitshala. UmMiselo iimbopheleleko ezininzi kubonisa ukunqongophala ethile wokuzithemba ekufundiseni elite kwiingcaphephe.

Contrast kumi uxwebhu yamkelwa eNgilani ukuvavanya intsebenzo yootitshala. Utitshala kufuneka ukuba bazibekele iinjongo eziya kukhuthaza abafundi. Luxanduva lukatitshala ibandakanyiwe uncedo ekuphumezeni abantwana iziphumo ukufunda. Kukho nezinye iimfuno ezichazwe ulwimi lula noluqondakalayo, singabandakanyi isichazi-magama eyongezelelweyo ngokoMthetho.

isiphelo

Uluntu yokufundisa iyaqhubeka iingxoxo akhutheleyo izinga. ootitshala abanenkathalo negalelo iziphakamiso zabo ukutshintsha umxholo we-SS. Ukuze ootitshala, abameli imisebenzi ezobugcisa, akazange Makaphambukele ubabalo amagosa kwi "ulwazi umphathi intengiso" imifuziselo kwakufuneka iinguqulelo ezininzinzi kweli xwebhu icetywayo. Kungenjalo, umngcipheko omkhulu zokulahleka ootitshala - iinkosi ze ubugcisa babo, zokubatshintsha ngabanye abasebenzi abaya kuba ngokusesikweni nokungqinelana neemfuno ze-SS, lo gama akhohlwe uphuhliso nobuntu bomntwana. Kwaye phezu pro igcinwa xesha lakalokunje, inkqubo yemfundo Russian.