Car "Lada Kalina" (wagon): Ukubuyekezwa abanini, izixhobo, wasele, amandla kunye nobuthathaka

Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-9 wabaqhubi zasekhaya ukuqhuba iimoto zabo phantsi igama "Lada Kalina" (wagon). Izimvo yabanini zibonisa ukuba ndlovu wajika eyaneleyo ngokupheleleyo ixabiso layo. iziphene ezincinane sikhona, kodwa ixabiso layo yonke bawo singakwazi ukuvala ngokukhuselekileyo amehlo akho. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na umatshini, apho wenziwa ngu AvtoVAZ - "Lada Kalina" (wagon), - ngakumbi kuba kutshanje kukho isizukulwana sesibini yezi moto zamaxabiso aphantsi. ingaba imveliso yenze? Amagqabantshintshi imoto "Lada Kalina" (wagon) - kamva kweli nqaku.

platform

AvtoVAZ iinjineli neqonga data wagon ntsapho ayizange ukuphuhlisa into entsha. Isizukulwana sokuqala nesesibini isithuthi-based iseyeyona vazovskaya isisu semoto efanayo 2190 yohlule "Grant" kwi "Kalina". Oku kunokucaciswa nokufumaneka isithuthi of "Kalina" (wagon). Ixabiso kwamkelekile, kodwa uthethe ngayo ekupheleni. Emva kokuba isibini zokuguqulwa ezingephi, iqonga mnye uya kusetyenziswa ekuvelisweni yeemoto Japanese ukusuka kwicandelo likarhulumente "Datsun". carmaker Japanese Ngokutsho isisu semoto onomdla ngenxa nje cheapness.

umzimba

Kwakhona sagqiba ngokwesiseko kutshintshwa, kodwa ezinye iinguqu ezingephi ziqala apho beziyeke khona. They are zendawo. Ngoko ke, emva kwenqwelo station kunye nezinye ngoku ukubeka amaphiko amatsha ngokupheleleyo, bumpers kunye neefestile angasemva emacaleni. Umphambili esitsha "Kalina" ezikhuphile kwebhonethi namaphiko, ngokufanayo kwi "Grant". Noko ke, lona luhlala original okuyingxenye - nesivuno kunye yokukhanya. Kulo mzekelo, ngesivuno ngaphambili liye lenyuka ubukhulu, eyandisiweyo kancinci. Oku kwenziwa ngenxa kumgxobhozo entsha ubushushu. Ngenxa imoto bumper wabeka 44 mm ukuya ubude bayo. Kwaye abo anikwa ngesivuno ayikho ekhuhlangubeni lakho, kuya kunceda ukuhleleka.

"Kalina", kwaye ixhotyiswe namanye amacandelo zeplastikhi. Ngoku ukuthenga ufakele ezahlukeneyo iziketi zomzimba. Uyakwazi ukutshintsha inkangeleko umatshini phantse ngaphaya ingqalelo. Kodwa kunye nesiqalo nokufika bumper entsha ukusuka emotweni baphelelwe ngamandla owayesakuba, ngubani ngaphambili. umsebenzi yayo ukukhusela radiator air conditioner kunye evaporator xa ingozi ngesantya eliphantsi. "AvtoVAZ" ezo njineli malunga noku ukuba emva kovavanyo kokuwa ngesantya-15 km / bumper h ezitsha, nto leyo lixhotyiswe iimbambo ngaphakathi, nokuba ngaphandle wokukhulisa uyakwazi ukukhusela neeyunithi air conditioner. Le izibane isici oluhlangeneyo emini izibane ukubaleka. Nangona kunjalo lens yokukhanya zaye ayifakwanga kwi Autovase. Kuyabiza, ukuze linzovannaya izibane ayikwazanga kuphela kuza kujongwa ikopi mboniso. Njengoko kuba lomboniso iintyatyambo, bonke bephela esiza kuluhlu. Kwaye Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kuba umbala akanyanzelekanga ukuhlawula extra, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye ziya zalo. Ke kaloku, imoto sizukulwana sokuqala yaba eninzi ungamalungu unpainted. Ngoku le meko itshintshe kancinane. Kwi ethile ngombala amanqanaba baqalisa ukuba zipeyintwe ngombala emzimbeni, izibambo nezibuko. Ngenxa yoko, imoto ibonakala stylish ngakumbi.

salon

Ekubeni imilinganiselo umzimba awuyitshintshanga, sicinga i "Kalina 'ngaphakathi imoto (isikhululo wagon) ezintsha. Ukuphonononga ze abanikazi ingxelo ukuba imilinganiso wezasekhaya kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Kwakhona ngokwentelekiso eninzi isithuba ngentla kwentloko yakho - abade awunangxaki ehleli phantsi, yaye ngaphambili, ezininzi kwinguqulelo yokuqala. Iinguqulelo ezintsha abanazo iingxaki kungekho ndawo. Ukongeza, abantu bade kunathi 180 cm bangahlala kakuhle kwi ngasemva. Bonke abo baxhalatyiswa ukuba umzimba uya kuba ngaphantsi, kwaye oko akuyi kuba lula kunjalo, ukuphefumla gidi. Le elingaphakathi nokuba ephawuleka xa uqala ezininzi ezintsha umdla. Ngoku apha bakhwela amakhadi emnyango iipanele with "Lada Grant". Siphezu kwentloko kwesihlalo abayili umqhubi yagqiba ukufaka ochechnitsu - oku yi intshukumo engaqhelekanga yi AvtoVAZ. Zabakhweli bakhulise kwi wagaleleka yokupaka izindlu kwafika esingenasiphelo-iyaguquguquka, apho unako ukufaka nkqu nentsuba yamanzi ukuya iilitha 0.5. Ukongeza, emva isihlalo ibhanti bopha ngoku ibekwe yokwaleka ekhethekileyo. Unalungelo lini na ukuba basondele esandleni xa uyifuna. Enye inkalo - wongezelela Ayanda ukwazisa malunga ibhanti isihlalo umqhubi kunye umkhweli.

dashboard

Njengoko kubonakala, xa uphuculo olumandla olwenziwe. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kwiqela lenjongo ngaphambili. Car "Kalina" (wagon) iye Dashboard ulwazi ngokupheleleyo. It enobunye kunye "Grant" kwaye ibonelelwe inkampani zasekhaya "Itelma". Kuba "Kalina" i abayili benza izikali ezahlukeneyo tachometer kunye isantya, Noko ke, njengokuba kwi "Grants", akukho ulwazi lobushushu njengesipholisi le. Kukho nje ukukhanya kancinane incwadi nobushushu. Yinto enoxinzelelo kakhulu kaloku isigqibo engaqhelekanga.

inkqubo Climate

Kulo mzekelo, abayili kunye nezinye iingcali kufuneka AvtoVAZ amaplanga ukulindela ukufakelwa inkqubo entsha umoya, ekungoku nje ilungiselelo ngempumelelo. Ziyenze ngoku kunye izinga lengxolo ngaphantsi ngaphambili, phawula ncomo. Le imibhobho kwi ilawula umoya omtsha iqhotyoshelweyo ngcono kwaye zithembeke kakhulu, bathi abaqhubi. Ukuba yoqwalaselo kwecacileyo, ezifana i "eqhelekileyo", umatshini ziya kuba nee-ovahedi eziqhelekileyo air-moya, imoto "Lada Kalina" (wagon Suite) ubeke iyunithi entsha ngokuzenzekelayo American evela Visteon. Oku uyakwazi na ukulawula ubushushu ngokuzimeleyo kwi gumbi abakhweli, bevuthela ngamandla kunye nolwalathiso lokuhamba lomoya. Kwanaphezu ngemini eshushu, isixhobo siza avumele umnini wayo. umsebenzi wakhe cwaka kakhulu, ayaphola umoya kule ndlwana, yena sizinzile kwaye kuchongwa kunye nolawulo lula. Noko ke, imoto inazo olungabuy 'Kalina "(wagon). Izimvo yabanini zibonisa ukuba umoya-moya kakhulu uthatha kude amandla ukusuka injini. Njengoko etya. Kodwa ukuba ufuna intuthuzelo, kufuneka idini into.

multimedia

Kuqwalaselo elula zokuzonwabisa - radio kuphela. Ke ukuba, ngelixa apha uya ukufaka inkqubo entsha multimedia kunye touch screen i Vaz-1117 yoqwalaselo ubuninzi.
Umboniso eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo - iluncedo ukukhangela kwinkqubo yokuhambisa. Njengoko ngokuba multimedia, oko ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukubona iifoto ezinkulu, kubhetele ukuba enze njalo - le nkqubo iqala isantya phantsi. Nangona i "Mercedes" yaye "BMW" yaye "Kalina" (wagon). Ukuphonononga ze abanikazi nazo zibonisa ukuba developers inkqubo multimedia nzima ulawulo kwayo - lojongano iba Akucaci. Kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba "ukuhamba" usihla kwimenyu ndayihlela yonke le ikhono le nkqubo. Vumela sasazo zimbi, kodwa ke nemveliso kushishino auto zasekhaya kanye ubukho eendaba - lo intuthuko enkulu. Ngaphambili kwi zitsha nje package odiyo.

Intuthuzelo Seat

Ndikunye ngokwebala avtovazovtsev nhlanganiso akuphumelelanga. On imoto entsha ngezakhiwo Vaz-1117 lwezihlalo ayitshintshanga kangako. Kwaye kwakhona ethambileyo, kwaye abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba kude kakhulu. Buthiye imbonakalo kwesihlalo lomqhubi nge function hlengiso ukuphakama apho isityalo sele izicwangciso. Kodwa konke oku nto kuthelekiswa ilinge lokutsala headrest. "Kalina" imoto (station wagon) kukho amalungiselelo ukuze ukwenza le nkqubo kuphela ukuba. Lokuqondisa ithambeka nalo engekagqitywa, kodwa nangoku ifumaneka kuphela iimeko ezimbalwa. Wheel ndiwele phezulu ngamanye amaxesha uthi, unezandla ezibini, yaye eneneni kulo imoto kubekwe imoto yosapho oko kumlungele na amadoda kwanabafazi. Noko ke, amantombazana ezibuthathaka nekungenakwenzeka ukuba enze olo hlengahlengiso.

Iinjini kunye omoya

Yacebisa iiyunithi amandla ipetroli ezintathu, leyo, njengokuba ngaphambili, ukusebenza kuphela 95-m ipetroli. Isithuthi "Lada Kalina" (wagon) icholwa "Standard" yaye "iSithethe" ibe ifakelwe ukuba lokuqala ixesha vana iyunithi ilitha-8-1.6 enesakhono neelitha 87. a. - kuba unamandla ngaphezu yangaphambili-8-klapannik. I-injini ilitha-1.4 zangaphambili ziya kuba. Le injini 8-vana 87 imikhosi lula yaye kungabinandleko. Iimfaniso e ngombala "Lux" uya mayixhotyiswe 1.6 nelitha vana-16 injini kunye nenkqubo otyiwa eziphuculiweyo. Isebenza kuphela nesantya ezintlanu-gearbox ngentambo-owawusebenza. Igunya le yunithi, yandisiwe ukusuka 98 ukuya 106. Noko ke, amandla notshintsho olukhulu alukho-injini, kwaye umatshini omtsha-inyathelo ezine. Le itshekhpoyinti ziya kusetwa kuphela kwinguqulelo zodidi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umenzi izicwangciso ukuxhobisa umatshini kunye iseti epheleleyo "uNorma." Ngenxa transmission esizenzekelayo inqwelo 106-enjini ngayo ifikelela 100 km / h imizuzwana 14.

amaxabiso

Kwaye ngoku kakhulu umdla. Kwabo bafuna ukuthenga imoto "Kalina" (wagon), ixabiso iqala engange 394 for imoto esisiseko. Inikezela 87-enjini-8-valve injini, manual isantya ezintlanu-gearbox, immobilizer, izibane emini ukubaleka, kwaye ngaphezulu. Eliphezulu kakhulu iseti epheleleyo imoto ixabisa 547.000 engange. AvtoVAZ injini unika amagunya 106 transmission robotized. Kwakhona kukho ezininzi iinketho umdla, kuquka wasele. "Kalina" uyakwazi mayixhotyiswe disc okanye ikhithi ngomzimba omuhle ukuba imali eyongezelelweyo.