Cathedral ye nesigcawu of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, Rostov-on-Don: inkcazelo, imbali

Rostov-on-Don yasekwa ukukhusela imida esemazantsi lizwe lethu iminyaka engaphezu kwama-265 eyadlulayo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yayo kwimbali nenkcubeko kwisixeko kunyaka ngamnye kutsala amawaka abakhenkethi, kuquka abo bavela kwamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwazo kukho izinto ezifunekayo kuzo. Umzekelo, ukuba Cathedral zobungangamela Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary (Stanislavsky Street).

Rostov-on-Don inebhongo esi sakhiwo, leyo efana kakhulu endlwini ka Krestu unguMsindisi (Moscow), ngoko umfanekiso wakhe buyifanele phantse zonke iincwadana kubakhenkethi.

prehistory

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha, lo Soldier dolophu zindala Rostov-on-Don waba zinabantu kakhulu, kwaye kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukuba babe etempileni. NgoFebruwari 1781 kufuphi nendawo apho namhlanje imarike engundoqo, oko waqala ukwakha ibandla oqingqiweyo ka Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Sagcina malunga neenyanga ezintandathu, yaye yamiselwa-5 Septemba ibandla. Wakhonza Rostovites kwiminyaka eli-10 kuphela ubudala yaye yatshiswa ngexesha umbane isiphango.

History (ukuze nenziwe inqambi)

Ngowe-1795, uSodolophu M. P. Naumov ubhenele Metropolitan Gavriil ukuba imvume yokwakha ecaweni ngamatye. ke sivunyiwe eso sicelo, yaye kungekudala iziko isixeko elinemifanekiso Cathedral entsha ilitye ye Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary.

Rostov-on-Don ekugqibeleni waba kwelinye lamaziko neyoqoqosho yommandla. Yena ngononophelo yakhiwe kwaye ihonjiswe. Ngowe-1854 kwagqitywa ekubeni endaweni ibandla ezidilikileyo kunye uphahla somthi ukwakha Cathedral omtsha Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Rostov-on-Don ihonjiswe isakhiwo, eyenziwe wezakhiwo odumileyo K. Ton. Yiloo nto abakhenkethi zanamhlanje zisoloko nqa ukufana yakhe umphandle kunye ukumila bukaKristu Moscow uMsindisi isebenza ngumbhali efanayo.

imvuselelo Cathedral

Ngowe-1937 kwagqitywa ukuvala ibandla. Urhulumente eSoviet iye anifumananga nto ilunge ngaphezu kokuba indawo kwi kwintsimi Cathedral zoo. Kungekudala emva koko, ukuba isetyenziswe njengendawo yokugcina, kwaye ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II bayidiliza amacandelo engentla belfry, hleze utshaba liya kusebenzisa le isakhiwo njengesikhokelo ngogwayimbo umoya.

Phakathi ku-ehlotyeni 1942, ngethuba umsebenzi mzi, amakholwa ngokwabo ulivulile eli Cathedral ye Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin waza waqalisa ukuqhuba iinkonzo apho. Emva kweminyaka 9 etempileni iconostasis engundoqo wabekwa ukuba amanqanaba amane. Kuye kwenziwa neengqukuva kumzobo we izahlulelo isibingelelo eyivuthele uKristu uMsindisi Cathedral.

Ngo-1999, wambuyisela ngokupheleleyo intsimbi ende Cathedral, xa ukwahlula ubuhanjelwe uMphathi bakhe Ubungcwele Alexy II.

incazelo

Phantse zonke ezithathwa Rostov-na-Donu kuquka utyelelo kwi Cathedral, ngal Russian-aseByzantium egqalwa enye iisimboli bobugcisa umzi. Uye uphahla ezintlanu, yaye lowo etempileni imilo ufana emnqamlezweni.

Embindini Cathedral ye Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya umdla esithile ukupeyinta iipayiloni, iindonga iisilingi, eyenziwe umzobi K. potter, kwakunye iconostasis ephambili. Yenziwe ngokohlobo indlwana, apho jize nge lwesakhiwo kunye emnqamlezweni. izahlulelo isibingelelo efanayo Petropavlovsk Preobrazhenskoye kunye ipakishwe.

Yi imibhiyozo ozinikezeleyo Millennium of uBhaptizo Rus ', udaka itempile zigutyungelwe ngobhedu negolide, njengoko wenzayo iminqamlezo, kwezibonakalayo ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Rostov-on-Don.

Cathedral intsimbi tower

Ngowe-1875, entshona yetempile yaqala kwakhiwe esinye izinto isixeko. Ngokutsho umakhi projekthi, injineli Lithamsanqa AA Campioni kunye neendlela abathengi SN Koshkin, P. R. Maksimov, VI Asmolov kunye I. Panchenko ngo-1887 lwakwakhiwa Tower yentsimbi.

Lanikwa ukuphakama 75 m, kwaye ngezakhiwo kudibanisa imiba ye-Russian Renaissance kunye Classicism. Cupola intsimbi tower nkundla yenziwa ngemisonto ezihonjiswe neenkwenkwezi gilt. On tier zayo angentla ngaashi kunye ikota lupwa khwlzleyo ezine. Zazibonakala uninzi kwisixeko Rostov abaninzi ixesha elide ukuvumelanisa iiwotshi oko kubo.

In amacandelo phakathi ibekwe neentsimbi. Chief phakathi kwabo waphoswa eMoscow ngendleko I. Panchenko. Kweekhilogram neekhilogram 1032. Bell Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso abangcwele, iNtombi uMariya Ioanna Bogoslova. ubungqina ifudusiwe ukuba yokukhala yakhe perelivisty lavakala ngaphezu-4 neekhilomitha elinesibini.

Ngowe-1882, i-kwenqanaba lokuqala intsimbi wenza encinane itempile-christening of St Nicholas igama.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ekuqaleni imfazwe watshabalalisa phezulu amanqanaba amabini yokwakha, yaye emva kweminyaka 7 phantse iye yaphela, njengoko yenyuselwa inxalenye ephantsi.

Nenqaba intsimbi ubuya ngo-1999, yaye namhlanje, abaninzi nohambo e Rostov-on-Don uqala kwi unyawo yayo.

iintsimbi ezintsha

Iminyaka emininzi ezintsimbi sonto ngokunjalo. Le meko iye yatshintsha ngayo kwinkulungwane entsha, xa aba ezintsimbi ezintsha. Lo msebenzi enoxanduva unikwe Voronezh MP "Ukholo."

iintsimbi ezintsha azikho ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo ngqo abo ukukhala abalunikelwayo kwakanye ngawokubiza ibandla abemi yobu Rostov-on-Don. Baye ogama lakhe behlonipha kubathengi basezulwini iinkokeli wempangelo kwaye zonqulo kule ngingqi.

Namhlanje, lo Cathedral ye Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary (Rostov-on-Don) ukwazisa amarhamente yokukhalisa iintsimbi:

• Panteleimon anobunzima 4;
• St. Prince Vladimir (2 m);
• UMikayeli (1 ton);
• Sergey Radonezhsky (0.5 t);
• Christmas Virgin (0.25 m).

Cathedral Square e Rostov-on-Don

Komdlana kuphela etempileni, kodwa yayo indawo. Phambi isonto, naphakathi izitalato Moscow Stanislavsky Collegiate indawo encinci. Imbali yawo kuhlangene ne bayahlelwa nzima zetempile.

Ngo-Epreli 1890 le Rostov nombulelo efakiweyo apho kukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu ka-Alexander II. Le lesikhumbuzo elimiswe kwi uyilo M. O. Mikeshina. Ngowe-1920, i-lesikhumbuzo wabeka ibhokisi ngamaplanga kunye inkwenkwezi ebomvu, yaye emva kwethutyana, nabo bonke idilizwe. Emva koko, le ndawo ingenanto ku ixesha elide.

Monument eSt Dimitriyu Rostovskomu

Ngo-1999, i-Cathedral Square waba. Kufuphi nendawo apho yake kubekho nentsika yelitye enikezelwe uMlawuli Alexander II, ilitye lesikhumbuzo eSt Dimitriyu Rostovskomu. Ababhali eqingqiweyo ezintsha baba VG Belyakov kunye N. F. Gmyrya.

Le lesikhumbuzo iye ungxamile, bahlanganisana ngemihla yemibhiyozo yesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-250th ka Rostov-on-Don, phezu ukunyanzelisa wolawulo lwesixeko eso. Esi sigqibo kwavusa wasabela elingumxube kuluntu. Okokuqala, isizathu sokuba ukungoneliseki yaba kwinqanaba eliphantsi zobuciko. Kwakhona wagxeka kwezingubo ezingokomthetho St nombhalo ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa. Iingcali ezininzi wabonisa ukuba ukufakelwa ezinika ezintsha komzi ekhethiweyo indawo lilishwa kakhulu. Bambiza ukumisa ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwindawo apho kukho ngaphambili njengenqaba, okanye Stepan Shahumyan street (eyayifudula isaziwa ngokuba UDemetriyo).

impilo kukuliphi

Cathedral ye nesigcawu of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary (Rostov-on-Don) has a lentendelezo, nto leyo lomculo bokwakha evumelanayo. Ukongeza etempileni ime emdeni wayo bakhonza ibandla, bamiselwa egameni Ioanna Predtechi, yaye okwexeshana ukusebenza ibandla St Nicholas, ibekwe enqabeni yentsimbi.

Woonongendi complex iqulathe izakhiwo eziliqela kunye nokusetyenziswa ofisi. Ngokukodwa, kukho zicwangciswe-Ofisi, kwakunye namasebe kunye iikhomishini le Rostov lolawulo Diocesan.

Cathedral Parish wenza imisebenzi ejolise familiarizing abahlali Rostov-on-Don kunye nesiko Orthodox. A omninzi umsebenzi kule ndawo ngenxa kwiziko lemfundo igama. St. UDemetriyo, ibekwe kwisakhiwo ebekwe ecaleni ibandla St. Ioanna Predtechi.

Kwi intendelezo nawo uvakalisa Diocesan, iivenkile ushicilelo, apho bathengise impahla icawa kunye neencwadi Orthodox.

Ukufumana apho

Temple Idilesi: eRashiya, Rostov-on-Don, Stanislavsky Street, Ukwakha 58. unokufumana khona Wena ku imoto yakho, ngeteksi okanye nokuhamba inombolo 1. Stop apho kufuneka khona, ngokuba "Market Central". Itempile ivuleleke abathembekileyo yonke evekini ukususela 10:00 ukuya 17:00.

Ngoku uyazi xa yasekwa liSebe Rostov Cathedral of Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin yaye akuzange kwadalwa nzima ngayo. Qiniseka ukuba atyelele eli lesikhumbuzo zobungangamela zakhiwo ecaweni kwaye babubone imizobo Ukuhomba nezibilini zayo.