Holidays e Tuscany (Italy). Tuscany ezinika, ihlola ngalo lonke, photo

Ummandla waseToscany usepalini ye-peninsula ye-Apennines, kummandla wonxweme lwaseTyrrhenian. Ukhuseleko luyahlukahlukileyo kummandla: ama-Apennines, i-Chianti kunye ne-Pratomagno amabanga asele empuma nasempuma-mpuma, iiApuan kunye neLigurian alps ezivela kumntla; U-Arno kwaye esondele kummandla wonxweme uqala umncinci wamathafa.

Akumangalisi ukuba kutheni lo mmandla uthandwa kakhulu ngabahlali beeholide kwilizwe laseItali. I-Tuscany yenye yezona ndawo zintle kakhulu, indawo yokuzalwa yezikolo kwimimandla emininzi yokwakha kunye nepeyinti, indawo yembali eyingqalileyo yembali, njengoko kubonakaliswe ukuphononongwa kwamanani khenketho. Le ndawo yokubunjwa kwe-Etruscan impucuko, i-Apennine isiko lasendulo, ilizwe laseLombard kunye noBukumkani baseRoma, ngaphezu koko, indawo yokuzalwa yokuzalwa kwe-Renaissance. Kule ndawo ligxininisa inani elingaqhelekanga leendawo zenkcubeko, ngenxa yokuba iidolophu ezili-6 ezikuloo mmandla ziwela kwi-UNESCO List (phakathi kwazo iziko zembali zaseSiena, iFlorence, iPienza neSan Gimignano, izihlambo zeVal d'Orcia kunye nePisa square).

I-Italy, iTuscany: ezikhangayo

Abakhenkethi abaninzi beza apha benolonwabo baze ba khumbule idolophu ekhethekileyo yaseVolterra kunye nePinakothek yayo, iPalazzo dei Priori, i-Romanesque Cathedral, iCall Gallery, i-Baptistery, i-Etruscan Guarnacchi Museum kunye ne-Etruscan Arch. Kwi dolophu yaseCertaldo, unokubona iindawo zase-Cetinale, iChigi, iVolte Alte, i-Chela, kunye nenqaba yaseVelcaro. UPienza wasungulwa yimizamo kaPapa uPius II kwindawo yesithili saseCorsignano, eyayisisiseko sazo kwixesha lika-Etruscan. Le ngenye yeendawo ezintle kakhulu ezihlala kuyo. Imihlobiso yayo yindlu yePalazzo Piccolomini, enepaki enkulu kakhulu, iDuomo Cathedral, iPalazzo Borgia (ngoku ihlala iqokelela i-Museo delle Cattedrale kunye neMyuziyam yaseDiyoceshi), iHolo yaseKapa yasePalazzo Comunale, iAmmannati, iKadiinale Atrebatense kunye neGonzaga, UFrancesco (owokudala edolophini, eyakhiwe ngekhulu lelishumi elinanye), ngaphezu koko, ama-grotto aseMonticchiello kunye nezikhumbuzo zePieve Consignano.

ELucca, iindonga zangekhulu leshumi elinesithandathu zifanelwe ingqalelo, i-amphitheatre yamaRoma, iicawa zaseSan Fernando, iSan Michele, iSanta Maria Forisports, iPinakothek, iCatehedral yekhulu le-11 ye-San Martino, kunye neendawo ezinqabileyo zaseTorrigiani, eMunci, i-Garzoni di Pesca kunye Marliya kunye negadi zabo ezintle. E-Pisto, kubalulekile ukubona iicawa zaseSan Andrea, eSan Domenico, eSan Giovanni-Fourchivitas, eSan Francesco naseMadonna del Umilta. E-Arezzo ithetha umdlalo u-Piazza Grande, icawa likaMaria della Piave, ibhotwe likaFranter dei Laichi, ibhotwe lababhishophu, i-loggia yaseVasari, ngaphezu koko, iicawa zaseSan Michele, i-Sant Donatus, iSanta Maria eGridi, i-basilica yeSan- I-Domenico neSan Francesco, iCathhedral yaseSal'Agostin kunye nenani elikhulu lezinye izikhumbuzo zokwakha. Elinye le dolophu liyonwabile ngokwenene abantu abahamba ngeeholide, abesebenzela ukwabelana ngokubuyiselwa kwezibuyekezo kunye nabo bonke abahlobo babo.

Iholide eTuscany

Ummandla waseToscany kwiingcinga zabakhenkethi unxulumene nenxantathu yeSiena-Florence-Pisa. Ezi zephabliki ezikhohlisayo kunye ezinamandla ziba ngqalelo ephambili ebomini bobuTali bexesha eliphakathi. Azikho iiRiphablikhi ezilixesha elide. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamandla omntu kunye nexesha, kwakukho isimo sezulu esithakazelisayo, ulwandle kunye neentaba zeMeditera, apho iItaly inokunika abahlali beeholide.

I-Tuscany ehlobo ivule ithuba lokubulala iintaka ezintathu kunye neendwendwe ezithatyathwa ngexesha elifanayo, ngelixa lichitha ixesha kwiimbali, ukubona i-Tuscan Maremma (kuquka i-Terme neSaturnia). Akukho nto malunga nommandla onokubona ngokukodwa nje ukubukela izibuyekezo! Ukongezelela, unako ukutshisa ilanga kwiindawo eziselwandle. Kwaye ziyaziwayo ngeItali! Abantu baseTuscany bahamba ngee-beach bahlinzeka nge-chic, ebanzi, isanti.

Elwandle!

Kwabanye kuya kuba kukufumanisa, kodwa eToscany (Italy) kukho ulwandle - iTrrrhenian. Ngenxa yoko, kukho iindawo zokuhlaziya, ukuphononongwa kwazo nazo zinomdla kulo mmandla. I-Forte dei Marmi sele ikhethwa yiinkwenkwezi zezorhwebo, iindawo zaseYurophu ezizimeleyo kunye nabaqulunqi befashini abadumile, abafanelekile ukuphumla e-Itali (iToscany). Inxweme e-Marina di Carrara kunye ne-Marina di Massa ilula, kwaye uluntu luluntu, kunye neehotele ezininzi, kunye namabhankane anokwenene. Kodwa e-Argent Argentario yachtsmen aphethe. Ukongezelela, kukho isiqithi sase-Elba kunye neelwandle ezilishumi elinesixhenxe, apho kukho ithuba lokwenza i-diving kunye ne-snorkelling. Zizo zonke izidumi zaseItali (iToscany). Iindawo zokuhlala zommandla ziya kuxoxwa ngeenkcukacha ezingezantsi.

Impressions e Livorno

I-Livorno, "idolophu efanelekileyo" ye-Renaissance, idume ngommandla waseVenice kunye nenethiwekhi eninzi yamanzi kunye nenani elikhulu lezakhiwo zakudala, indawo engummiselo waseMontenero, i-museum yaseMaskagnano, isikhumbuzo sikaFerdinando we-First Medici, i-Castello Nuovo ne-Castello-Vecchia. Ngako oko, ukubonakala kwabahlali beeholide ekuphumeni apha kukuphela khanya kakhulu.

Zotyelelo Prato

Apha ungabona iCathhedral yaseSanto Stefano, i-Palace yasePretorio, i-Castello del Emperor (iinqaba zasendulo), iicawa zase-Sant Agostinho, iSanta Maria delle Carcheri, iSan Domenico, iSan Francesco, iSan Fabiano, UVincenzo (iindwendwe). Akukho nto abahanjisi abaninzi abakhangayo kulo mzi waseToscany, apho baxela ukuba baxelele bonke ababaziyo. I-Italy ngokupheleleyo izele ngokukratshi, kodwa apha ixininiswe kakhulu. EmaMasa ungabona iMalaspina Castle, i-Piazza Aranci Palazzo Ducale Palace, i-cathedral, i-Marina Di Massa (ichweba elihle) kunye no-Alpi Apuane-Pietro Pelegrini (intsimi yentaba yezityalo).

ICarrara esondele namhlanje iyaziwa ngokuba yiPalazzo Ducale kunye ne-cathedral.

Idyll e Chianti

Ngesinye saseToscany, kufuneka uhambele ummandla weChianti ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini, apho ezininzi iindawo zeholide zicebisa apha, zama iwayini elifanayo negama elifanayo, kwaye ujabulele nembono yeendonga kunye neenduli zamandulo . Nantsi kunokwenzeka kwaye uchithe ubusuku - ubuninzi bezitshixo ekusebenzeni njengamanje kwimimiselo yeehotele nakuba kukho nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo kuthi. I-Tuscany (i-Italy) kubahlali bayo bexesha lokubakho iholide ekubonelela ngeenkonzo eziphezulu. Ngethuba elifanayo, abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokumangalisayo, balindele iminqweno yeendwendwe zabo. Ngokukodwa, banokuthengisa ii-chianti, ioli yeoli kunye nezinye izinto ezinokugcoba, kunokuba lo mmandla uzuko kwaye ngokubanzi kuyo yonke iItali. I-Tuscany, ezo zivandlakanyo zingabonwa ngokugqithiseleyo, zonakalisa abahlali beeholide kunye nemifuno yaso etshabileyo.

Islands zaseTuscan

Bayolulela phakathi kweCorsica kunye nommandla wonxweme. Ukuqwalasela ukuphononongwa, ininzi eluhlaza, enkulu kunye nokutyelelwa phakathi kwabo kuyisiqithi sase-Elba. Namhlanje kuthathwa njengenxalenye yePaki kaZwelonke ye-Archipelago yaseTuscany kunye neendawo ezikhethiweyo zendawo yokutyelela, eyaziwayo ngomnquma wayo kunye ne-eucalyptus groves, iiflethi ezintle, iSan Giovanni Terme, i-Forte della Stella, i-Misericordia ne-Santissimo Sacramento, iinqaba zase Fort Fort Falco nasePortolongona , I-Monastery yaseMadonna-Montserrat, iPalazzina dei Mulini (apha i-Napoleon yayithunyelwa), kunye ne-Villa San Martino, apho namhlanje i-museum yakhe ikhona khona. Unxweme lwesiqithi sakhiwa ngokupheleleyo yizithili ze-resort, phakathi kwabo uKiloveri, Portoferraio, Porto-Azzurro, uLona, iProcio, iRio Marina, iCavo Marciana, iCampo del Elba, iMarcaana Marina, iMarino di Campo kunye nePozha. Akumangalisi ukuba abantu abaninzi abadumileyo bafana neTuscany (Italy) kakhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukuthelekisa nantoni na.

Isiqithi saseGiglio, esilala kufuphi neCape Argentario, yiparadesi kubantu abahlukahlukeneyo, njengoko liyingxondorha yegranite, eya kungena elwandle ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwabathandani be-scuba diving kunye nencoko ke uthetha ngale ndawo. Unxweme oluxhambileyo lweso siqithi luhamba kunye namabhentshana amancinci, ngelixa iidolophu zasendulo zikaGiglio Castello, iGiglio Porto kunye neCampese zidume ngokutya kwazo. Isiqithi saseCapraia sisekunxweme lweCorsica kwaye saziwa ngamanzi echibini elincomekayo elihlala kwiqonga le-volcano.

UGiannutri udume ngokuba ngumntu ongenakutshatyalaliswa kunye nolwandle oluhle kakhulu, olukhangisa kakhulu i-romantics. Isiqithi esincinci saseGorgona, esichasene neLiborno, sihle kakhulu, kodwa ukutyelela akufumaneki (kule ndawo ijele). Kwakhona isifo esifike kwisiqithi esincinane sasePianosa kufuphi ne-Elba kwaye, ngaphezu koko, isiqithi saseMontecristo, esihlala phakathi kweCorsica neGiglio.

Iimpawu ezimangalisayo kwi-Fiesole

Yidolophu encinane eItaly, esondele kakhulu kuFlorence - phakathi kwabo umgama awugqithisi iikhilomitha eziyi-10. Kule dolophu yakudala, eyavela kwinkulungwane yesithandathu BC. E., iindonga zeendonga zenkqantosi zase-Etruscan zokuhlala, kunye ne-amphitheatre kunye nokuhlambela kwamandulo - ilifa lexesha eliqhelekileyo lamaRoma, ligcinwe. Ngendlela, kwi-amphitheatre kunamabonakude kunye namaakhonsathi, malunga nabo bonke abahlala kulo ixesha elide baxelelwa ngokuzonwabisa.

Zonke izinto eziphambili zembali kunye nezobugcisa zedolophini zijoliswe kwiziko layo, kwisikwere. I-Mino da Fiesole - iigodlo ze-episcopal ne-Pretorio, iCathhedral yaseSan Romolo. Ekufuphi i-Museum yaseBenini, apho ungabona khona imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nepeyinti yamakhosikazi aseItaliya ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwekhulu le-15.

I-San Gimignano - indawo yezinto zokunethezeka

Yisixeko seendlovukazi ezintle kunye neendonga eziphakamileyo, kunokuba i-Italy idume. I-Tuscany iqokelele nenani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo, kuquka iSan Gimignano. Oku kubangele amawaka abantu abavakatyelele kulo mzi, abafunda ukuvakalisa okokuqala ngedolophu. Kwibhotwe yasePalazzo del Popolo kukho igalari yezobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi kaBenozzo Gozzoli, Lippi, Pinturicchio kunye namanye amakhosi eFlorence yesikolo sokupenda. Kulo dolophu kukho imyuziyam yobugcisa bezobugcisa, imyuziyam yezinto zakudala, eyona myuziyam owona mkhulu, oqukethe imibukiso eyi-10 kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Enye indawo enomdla, apho kucetyiswa ukuba ingabi nexhala, yiMyuziyam yokuThuthukiswa nokuThathulwa.

Ngendlela, isikhungo sembali salo sixeko sifakwe kwiluhlu lwe-UNESKO.

Lucca engavamile ...

Abantu abaninzi bathanda isixeko saseTuscany. I-Italy yonke iyakwazi ukumangalisa kunye nabakhenkethi. Umzekelo wale nto nguLucca. Idolophu yaseTuscan idla ngokuba yi "sixeko ezili-100". Enyanisweni, kukho ezininzi apha apha. Eyakhelwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ayimangalisiwe igcinwe kude kube ngumzuzu wamanje, ngelixa ezinye zibonakala kuphela kwiindawo zokubhujiswa kwamandulo.

Inomdla omkhulu yiKethedral, e-Piazza San Martino, kwibandla laseSan Giovanni, i-basilica yaseSt. Fredian, i-San Pietro Somaldi, kunye nezinye izakhiwo zembali nezakhiwo.

Abafaki bobugcisa bokubuyiselwa kwiNkcazelo yokuBuvela kwiNkcazelo yeMveli bafuna ukuya kwiMyuziyam kaZwelonke ukuba bazuze imisebenzi yaseBronzino, iTintoretto, Giordano, ngelixa abantu bebude behamba ngokukhawuleza baya kuba nomdla kwi-alley ebanzi ehamba kunye nodonga lwe-Lucca.

Famous Siena

Isixeko, esijikelezwe izidiliya kunye neminquma yemihlathi, esiseNtlambo yaseChianti, edumileyo njengeyona ndawo eyona ndawo iphambili yokuqhubela phambili. Ngombulelo kwiindonga zakhe ezinqabileyo wayekwazi ukugcina ukubonakala kwakhe kwangaphakathi, okuthandwa kakhulu ngabantu abaninzi abahlala kwilizwe laseItali. I-Tuscany inikela ngokukhenketho abahanjisi ngokuzonwabisa okupheleleyo kwezi ntlobo.

Isikwele saso esisezantsi, iPazza del Campo, sigxile ebomini bemizi - emva kokuba abantu basezidolophini bebuthene apho, befuna ukuxazulula imiba ebalulekileyo yezopolitiko, kunye nokubhiyozela naziphi na iziganeko. Okwangoku, kukho uhambo oluqhelekileyo olugijimayo lwe-Palio, oluqhutywa kabini ngonyaka.

Kulo sikwere unokumangalisa iCathhedral ezukileyo, edumileyo kuMthombo weNjabulo, ngelixa ihambela iMyuziyam Museum - kwiindawo zayo zokubonakalisa kukho iifresco ezimangalisayo nguSimono Martini. Iimpawu eziqhayisayo ziya kuhlala emva kokuhlolwa kwemisebenzi yabapendeli beSien kwiSizwe sikaPinakothek, ngaphezu koko, ukunambitha kwamawayini aseItali e-Enoteka.

Tyelelo e Pisa

Isixeko, esisekunxwemeni lwaseTrrrhenian, ngokuyinhloko siyaziwayo ngenxa yombumba wayo omhlophe waseWonderland, oquka ubhaptizo, inqaba edumileyo , kunye neCathhedral yaseSanta Maria Maggiore. Ephantse kwesikwere yindawo yamangcwaba eCampo Santo kunye nomhlaba ongcwele, owaziswa ngeXIII inkulungwane ukusuka eJerusalem ngeenqanawa.

Umhlaba othakazelisayo wokwakhiwa kwe-Pisa yile-basilica yaseSan Pietro i-Grado yekhulu leshumi elinanye - umlando uthiwa wakhiwe apho, apho umpostile uPetros wayesevela eConstantinople waya eRoma. IYunivesithi yasePisan idume apha - yenye yezona ziko zikarhulumente ezizimeleyo nakwezona zidala kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Lapha wafunda, kwaye emva koko wafundisa iGalileo Galilei.

Kwakulungele ukuqwalaselwa yiBhanki yaseBotanical, eyasungulwa ngo-1544. Nguwuphi umzekelo wemiyezo yemveli yokuvuselela. Ngenxa yoko, le ndawo, ukugweba ngokuphononongwa, ithandwa ngabo bonke abalandeli bokwakha kunye nembali.

I-Italy, iTuscany: Florence

Inqabileyo Florence, esecaleni komda phakathi kwe-Emilia neToscany, yasungulwa kwinkulungwane yama-59 BC. E.

Ekuqaleni, idolophu yayiyindawo yokuhlawulela i-legionaries, kwaye ngekhulu leshumi elinanye ngenxa yeendawo zayo ezifanelekileyo kwiindlela ezihamba ngayo zorhwebo, yayitshintshile kakhulu, yaba yinto ephakamileyo yezandla kunye neziko lohwebo apho, ngamaxesha amaninzi, udumileyo uDainci kunye noMichelangelo, uMacavelli U-Galileo, uPeterrarch noDante. Akumangalisi ukuba umntu akanakufumana impendulo engalunganga malunga nalo mzi.

Ukuqhelaniswa nomzi kufuneka uqalise ngamaplaza aseFlorence, awona aseMyuziyam asekuqaleni. Kuyathakazelisa ukukhangela i-Piazza della Signoria, egcwele imifanekiso yabatyekisi abadumileyo bevela eItaly ye-Renaissance, kunye neDuomo Square kunye ne-Giotto bell tower kunye nebhaptizo yakudala.

Xa sifika apha, kubalulekile ukutyelela i-museum eyaziwa kakhulu yelizwe-igalari ye-Uffizi, ebonisa enye yeyona ndlela epheleleyo ye-Yurophu yokuqokelela ubugcisa obuhle bexesha lokubuyiselwa kwi-Renaissance, jonga iindonga zeVecchio ne-Pitti, eyona nto yasekuqaleni komfanekiso kaDavid kwiIgalari ye-Academy kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, i-Boboli Gardens - Iipaki ezidumileyo kwihlabathi lonke.

Iingxelo zabakhenkethi

Abantu abaye batyelela eli lizwe elihle, soloko bexabisa ezintliziyweni zabo iinkumbulo ezifudumeleyo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba lolu hambo lwangomsebenzi okanye uhambo oluthandana, abavakhenkethi bokuqala baqaphele ukungenisa izihambi nokuthabatha amaTaliyane.

Amagama amaninzi afudumele afanelekileyo abasebenzi baseehotele, abenza umsebenzi wabo ngokusemgangathweni nangendlela efanele.

Ukuphononongwa ngentshiseko kufunyenwe yiingcali zaseCallion zokugulisa izitya ezigcobayo nezitya zokutya ezidliwayo kungekuphela kwendawo yokutya ezibizayo, kodwa nakwiikofu ezincinane.

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ngenkuthalo ethile, bethu basekhaya baphendula kwiimpawu ezizodwa zembali kunye nezakhiwo zobugcisa beli lizwe. Ukongezelela, baqaphela ukuvakalisa kakuhle kunye nokuthakazelisa kwiindawo ezikhunjulwayo.

Akukufaneleki ukukhankanya ukuba ukuphumla e-Italy kubangela kuphela iimvakalelo ezimnandi. Abantu baseRussia bavuyiswa ngenqanaba lenkonzo kwiindawo zokutyela zaseItali ezidumile.

Asizange sithole impendulo engalunganga malunga nokuhlala kwethu e-Itali. Mhlawumbi zikhona, kodwa zimbalwa zazo ukuba zilahlekile nje elwandle lwamagama axabiso.